{"id":16605,"date":"2021-03-18T16:45:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T20:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=16605"},"modified":"2021-03-18T16:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T20:45:39","slug":"beijing-kao-ya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/beijing-kao-ya\/","title":{"rendered":"Beijing Kao Ya: A Delectable Duck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When one thinks of Beijing, a few things immediately come to mind &#8211; the <strong>Great Wall<\/strong> (\u957f\u57ce &#8211; ch\u00e1ng ch\u00e9ng), the <strong>Forbidden City<\/strong> (\u6545\u5bab &#8211; g\u00f9 g\u014dng), and the city&#8217;s most famous dish &#8211; <strong>Beijing roast duck<\/strong> (\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d &#8211; b\u011bi j\u012bng k\u01ceo y\u0101). There are plenty of excellent Chinese dishes out there, but it&#8217;s hard to top this one! Today, we&#8217;ll take a closer look at this delectable duck.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8273\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/Halloween-2011-016.jpg\" aria-label=\"Halloween 2011 016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8273\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8273\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/Halloween-2011-016.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/Halloween-2011-016.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/Halloween-2011-016-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cooked and ready to go!<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">History<\/h2>\n<p>Just like much of Beijing, there&#8217;s a long history behind this culinary masterpiece, as it&#8217;s believed that China has been roasting ducks since way back in the <strong>Southern and Northern Dynasties<\/strong> (\u5357\u5317\u671d &#8211; n\u00e1n b\u011bi ch\u00e1o), circa 420-589. This custom &#8211; which originated in what is today Nanjing &#8211; eventually found its way north to Beijing, where it became a hit with the emperors of the <strong>Yuan Dynasty<\/strong> (\u5143\u671d &#8211; yu\u00e1n ch\u00e1o). Back then, it went by a different name &#8211; <strong>Shaoyazi<\/strong> (\u70e7\u9e2d\u5b50 &#8211; sh\u0101o y\u0101 zi &#8211; lit. &#8220;burning duck&#8221;).\u00a0From then on, it was a constant fixture on Imperial menus.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8268\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6014.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6014\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8268\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8268\"  alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6014.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6014.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6014-263x350.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slicing up the roast duck.<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Restaurants<\/h2>\n<p>The first restaurant specializing in the Imperial bird opened in 1416 in the <strong>Qianmen<\/strong> (\u524d\u95e8 &#8211; qi\u00e1n m\u00e9n) area of Beijing, and it&#8217;s still churning out roast ducks to this very day. Named <strong>Bian Yi Fang<\/strong>\u00a0(\u4fbf\u5b9c\u574a- \u00a0bi\u00e1n yi fang), the original now has plenty of competition, as countless restaurants in the capital have the famed fowl on their menu.<\/p>\n<p>Amongst Beijingers, you have those who are dedicated to the original, while others prefer either\u00a0<strong>Quan Ju De<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5168\u805a\u5fb7 &#8211; qu\u00e1n j\u00f9 d\u00e9)\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>Da Dong<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5927\u8463 &#8211; d\u00e0 d\u01d2ng). Eating roast duck doesn&#8217;t have to be a grand occasion these days, though, as you can pick one up in your local market fresh out of the oven, or you can even grab a preserved one in a bag from your local grocery store.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve had roast duck in several places around Beijing and I&#8217;ve got to say that Da Dong is my personal favorite. I&#8217;ll admit I&#8217;m a bit biased as I used to live a few blocks away and I also love the free boxed wine they let you enjoy while you wait for a table. Check out this video I put together about an evening there. It&#8217;s an oldie but goodie!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Beijing Roast Duck (\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-5V-3UPRcPA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Preparation<\/h2>\n<p>To make the perfect roast duck, a lot goes into raising the birds, preparing them for the oven, cooking them, and finally, serving them right to your table. \u00a0The newborn ducks live in a free-range environment for the first 45 days of their lives. For the next 2-3 weeks, the ducks are force fed four times a day, so they&#8217;re nice and plump by the time they&#8217;re ready.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8267\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6013.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6013\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8267\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8267\"  alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6013.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6013.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6013-263x350.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dish fit for an emperor!<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After the duck is cleaned and plucked, air is pumped under the skin to separate it from the fat. Then it&#8217;s rinsed and dried again, and finally the skin is glazed with a layer of sugary syrup. Now that it&#8217;s ready to go, the bird is left out for 24 hours.<\/p>\n<p>At big name restaurants such as the\u00a0aforementioned\u00a0three in Beijing, half the fun of going out for\u00a0<em>kao ya<\/em>\u00a0is watching the expert chefs cook, prepare, and serve this world-famous dish.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Beijing roast duck\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VaZO3p_OPnw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>A great, informative video showing you how a local Beijing restaurant prepares their ducks.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Cooking<\/h2>\n<p>Originally, the birds were cooked in a convection oven, until a new method of hanging them over the flames of an open oven was adopted during the Qing Dynasty. Today, both methods are employed, so you can give each a try and choose which one you prefer. In the traditional style, wood\u00a0is burned at the base of the oven to preheat it.<\/p>\n<p>After the fire burns out, the duck is placed in the oven where it is slow cooked. As for the more modern approach, the ducks are hung in an open oven which is fueled by the wood from fruit trees. For the old-school style, head to Bian Yi Fang, while you can try the open oven birds at both Quan Ju De and Da Dong.<\/p>\n<p>So, now that the delicious duck has arrived at your table, how do you go about eating it?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8269\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6016.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8269\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8269\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6016.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6016.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6016-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bunch of bings.<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Eating<\/h2>\n<p>In more upscale roast duck restaurants, the bird will be carved right besides your table. While it&#8217;s being sliced up, your waiter or waitress will bring out various items that are meant to be eaten with the duck.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8271\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6020\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8271\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8271\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There you have it!<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here are the Chinese names for all of the tasty morsels that come along with your roast duck:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>steamed pancake (\u6625\u997c &#8211; ch\u016bn b\u01d0ng)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>sliced spring onions (\u5927\u8471\u4e1d &#8211;\u00a0d\u00e0 c\u014dng s\u012b)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>sliced cucumber (\u9ec4\u74dc\u4e1d &#8211;\u00a0hu\u00e1ng gu\u0101 s\u012b)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>sweet bean sauce (\u751c\u9762\u9171 &#8211;\u00a0ti\u00e1n mi\u00e0n ji\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>sugar (\u7cd6 &#8211; t\u00e1ng)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now, the real fun starts. First, grab a steamed pancake with your chopsticks and open it up on your plate. Next, take a piece of the crispy skin, dip it into some sugar, and place it in the pancake. Add a few pieces of sliced spring onion and cucumber, and finally, choose a few juicy pieces of duck meat, dip them into the sweet bean sauce, and wrap it all up into a nice little roast duck taco. Repeat this process until all ingredients have been eaten and everyone is stuffed.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8272\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6023.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6023\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8272\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8272\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6023.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6023-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The finished product.<br \/>Image by Sasha Savinov<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An evening out for roast duck is a great way to celebrate a special\u00a0occasion, and a must for\u00a0entertaining\u00a0visitors in the capital. Chairman Mao once said you aren&#8217;t a real man until you&#8217;ve climbed the Great Wall. Well, I think it&#8217;s safe to say that you aren&#8217;t a real \u5317\u4eac\u4eba until you&#8217;ve tried the roast duck!<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<br \/>\nn\u01d0 ch\u012b gu\u00f2 b\u011bi j\u012bng k\u01ceo y\u0101 ma? n\u01d0 ju\u00e9 d\u00e9 z\u011bn me y\u00e0ng?<br \/>\nHave you eaten Beijing roast duck? What did you think of it?<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/12\/CIMG6020.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>When one thinks of Beijing, a few things immediately come to mind &#8211; the Great Wall (\u957f\u57ce &#8211; ch\u00e1ng ch\u00e9ng), the Forbidden City (\u6545\u5bab &#8211; g\u00f9 g\u014dng), and the city&#8217;s most famous dish &#8211; Beijing roast duck (\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d &#8211; b\u011bi j\u012bng k\u01ceo y\u0101). There are plenty of excellent Chinese dishes out there, but it&#8217;s hard&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/beijing-kao-ya\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":8271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,70,547385],"tags":[12800,536391,266101],"class_list":["post-16605","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-food","category-travel-geography","tag-beijing-roast-duck","tag-da-dong","tag-quanjude"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16605"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16612,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605\/revisions\/16612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}