{"id":16839,"date":"2021-09-20T14:20:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T18:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=16839"},"modified":"2021-09-20T14:20:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T18:20:11","slug":"moon-cakes-a-mid-autumn-festival-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/moon-cakes-a-mid-autumn-festival-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"Moon Cakes: A Mid-Autumn Festival Tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is an important traditional Chinese festival. It is the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month of each year<\/strong> (\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u3002 \u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u3002 j\u012bn ti\u0101n sh\u00ec zh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9. zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec zh\u014dng gu\u00f3 zh\u00f2ng y\u00e0o de chu\u00e1n t\u01d2ng ji\u00e9 r\u00ec. w\u00e8i m\u011bi ni\u00e1n de n\u00f3ng l\u00ec b\u0101 yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed w\u01d4). Whenever you ask someone from China to describe this holiday, it&#8217;s a guarantee they will tell you all about <strong>moon cakes<\/strong> (\u6708\u997c yu\u00e8 b\u01d0ng). In this post, we&#8217;ll learn about this traditional snack, but first here&#8217;s a little information on the holiday itself.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16842\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16842\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16842\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/mid-autumn-festival-3668762_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/mid-autumn-festival-3668762_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/mid-autumn-festival-3668762_640-350x232.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/a2004b12c17-1177795\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3668762\">a2004b12c17<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3668762\">Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">An Intro to Mid-Autumn Festival<\/h2>\n<p>The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the oldest holidays in China, dating back 3,000 years to the <strong>Shang Dynasty<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5546\u671d sh\u0101ng ch\u00e1o). <strong>Mid-Autumn first appeared in the <em>Rites of Zhou<\/em><\/strong> (\u4e2d\u79cb\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u4e8e\u5468\u79ae\u3002 zh\u014dng qi\u016b zu\u00ec z\u01ceo ch\u016b xi\u00e0n y\u00fa zh\u014du l\u01d0). This was one of three ancient texts listed among the classics of Confucianism.<\/p>\n<p>The festival became more popular in the following <strong>Tang Dynasty<\/strong> (\u5510\u671d t\u00e1ng ch\u00e1o), as people celebrated the harvest moon and the bounties it brought. During the <strong>Song Dynasty<\/strong> (\u5b8b\u671d s\u00f2ng ch\u00e1o), an official holiday was established. Later on during the <strong>Ming and Qing<\/strong> (\u660e\u6e05 m\u00edng q\u012bng) period, it became one of the most important festivals in China.<\/p>\n<p>As is the case with most Chinese holidays, there&#8217;s an interesting legend behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. You can read about it in this post I wrote a few years back:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Da6mYDDC3e\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/a-guide-to-the-mid-autumn-festival\/\">A Guide to the Mid-Autumn Festival<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A Guide to the Mid-Autumn Festival&#8221; &#8212; Chinese Language Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/a-guide-to-the-mid-autumn-festival\/embed\/#?secret=6JSOw6iHkg#?secret=Da6mYDDC3e\" data-secret=\"Da6mYDDC3e\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For a great listening and reading exercise, I also recommend checking out this new video from Crazie Laoshi. She details the legend behind the holiday, speaking slowly and clearly along with subtitles featuring both characters and <em>pinyin<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival Legend in Simple Mandarin, HouYi Shot Down 10 Sun\u540e\u7fbf\u5c04\u65e5Beginner Story\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t3vFO-WxTZI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Despite its long history and importance in Chinese culture, Mid-Autumn Festival wasn&#8217;t an official public holiday until 2008. This happened after the Chinese government decided to give up on the idea of having Labor Day become a 3rd &#8220;<strong>Golden Week<\/strong>&#8221; (\u9ec4\u91d1\u5468 hu\u00e1ng j\u012bn zh\u014du). They shortened that and added three more one-day holidays, all of them ancient festivals. In addition to Mid-Autumn, they added <strong>Tomb Sweeping Day<\/strong> (\u6e05\u660e\u8282 q\u012bng m\u00edng ji\u00e9) and <strong>Dragon Boat Festival<\/strong> (\u7aef\u5348\u8282 du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9) to the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinas-2021-holiday-calendar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holiday calendar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This fall harvest festival always falls somewhere between mid-September and early October on the eve of a bright <strong>full moon<\/strong> (\u5706\u6708 yu\u00e1n yu\u00e8) and it\u2019s all about gathering the family together for a <strong>reunion<\/strong> (\u56e2\u5706 tu\u00e1n yu\u00e1n) and gazing at the moon. Of course, since it\u2019s such a short holiday (only one day) many people can\u2019t make it home to be with <strong>family members<\/strong> (\u5bb6\u4eba ji\u0101 r\u00e9n). Home or not, you can stare up at the moon knowing that your loved ones are doing the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>In ancient times, people prayed to the moon for a good harvest. These days, however, most people celebrate the holiday by feasting on moon cakes. Speaking of those lunar delicacies, let&#8217;s learn more about them!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16841\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16841\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16841\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/meongan278-3548492\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3589251\">meongan278<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3589251\">Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Moon Cakes<\/h2>\n<p>So what exactly are moon cakes? They are small, round pastries that are said to resemble the full moon. <strong>Moon cakes have many fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and five nuts<\/strong> (\u6708\u997c\u9985\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u83b2\u84c9\u3001\u8c46\u6c99\u3001\u548c\u4e94\u4ec1\u3002 yu\u00e8 b\u01d0ng xi\u00e0n li\u00e0o h\u011bn du\u014d, y\u01d2u li\u00e1n r\u00f3ng, d\u00f2u sh\u0101, w\u01d4 r\u00e9n). The latter refers to a filling composed of five different nuts or seeds, which varies from region to region.<\/p>\n<p>You know the festival is approaching when you start seeing the ads for moon cakes <em>everywhere<\/em>\u00a0you go. For English teachers such as myself, Mid-Autumn Festival means receiving an ungodly amount of these lunar pastries from students. Some are downright awful, some are tolerable, and some are actually quite tasty. One thing\u2019s for sure \u2013 not all moon cakes are created equal.<\/p>\n<p>To help school you before this big holiday and help you get ready, here are some videos from around the web about the famous Mid-Autumn Festival snack:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A Guide to MOONCAKES!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EbDlwM98FA4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>A detailed guide to moon cakes from Off the Great Wall.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How To Make Mooncakes \u2022 Tasty\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p5kRLCyN4Zc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>This video from Tasty shows you how to make moon cakes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u51b0\u76ae\u6708\u997c Mooncake\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L7a1d4dj1rs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Practice listening and learn how to make moon cakes in this video from Magic Ingredients.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"? Mooncakes (Chinese Mandarin) | OVER THE MOON \u2022 L\u01d0 Xu\u011by\u00e0n, W\u00e1ng Zh\u0113ng, L\u01d0 Z\u00e0n\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/64Tv098S2Bk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Sing along in Mandarin to the song &#8220;Moon Cakes&#8221; from the Netflix movie &#8220;Over the Moon.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I hope you found this post informative and fun, and that you are able to enjoy some moon cakes yourself on this traditional Chinese holiday! Let us know which flavor is your favorite in the comments below. To all of our readers, I&#8217;d like to end this post by saying&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u5feb\u4e50!<br \/>\nzh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9 ku\u00e0i l\u00e8<br \/>\nHappy Mid-Autumn Festival!<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/cake-3589251_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is an important traditional Chinese festival. It is the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month of each year (\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u3002 \u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u3002 j\u012bn ti\u0101n sh\u00ec zh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9. zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec zh\u014dng gu\u00f3 zh\u00f2ng y\u00e0o de chu\u00e1n t\u01d2ng ji\u00e9 r\u00ec. w\u00e8i m\u011bi ni\u00e1n de n\u00f3ng l\u00ec b\u0101 yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed w\u01d4)&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/moon-cakes-a-mid-autumn-festival-tradition\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":16841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[11524,11526],"class_list":["post-16839","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-holidays","tag-mid-autumn-festival","tag-moon-cakes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16839"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16845,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16839\/revisions\/16845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}