{"id":1735,"date":"2010-08-04T11:54:11","date_gmt":"2010-08-04T11:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=1735"},"modified":"2017-12-22T09:08:08","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T13:08:08","slug":"easy-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/easy-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Studying Chinese isn\u2019t THAT Difficult  (\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u592a\u96be)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As I\u2019ve said before, Chinese can be quite intimidating for beginner learners.\u00a0 Believe me, I\u2019ve been there.\u00a0 The tones (\u58f0\u8c03) and the characters (\u6c49\u5b57) alone can be enough to send you running for the hills.\u00a0 For yours truly, throwing in the towel often seemed like a good idea when I first started learning Chinese.\u00a0 Luckily for me, I was living in China, so I really had no choice but to push on.\u00a0 While the tones and the characters can easily make your head spin, I encourage you to keep working at it.\u00a0 Once you have a solid understanding of the tones and the pin yin system, you can really dive into learning and speaking Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>As you progress, you will come to realize that in Chinese, the \u8bed\u6cd5 (y\u01d4 f\u01ce &#8211; grammar) really isn&#8217;t so difficult.\u00a0 Compared to \u82f1\u8bed (y\u012bng y\u01d4 &#8211; English), Chinese grammar is a breeze.\u00a0 As an English teacher in China, I have come to realize just how difficult English grammar is for Chinese students.\u00a0 While native English speakers botch their tones and struggle to read characters, their Chinese counterparts have the most difficulty with the vast amount of grammar present in English.<\/p>\n<p>In an attempt to show you that \u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed (xu\u00e9 x\u00ed h\u00e0n y\u01d4 &#8211; studying Chinese) is \u4e0d\u592a\u96be (b\u00f9 t\u00e0i n\u00e1n &#8211; not too difficult), I&#8217;m going to show you a few examples comparing Chinese grammar with English grammar.\u00a0 Here we go!<\/p>\n<p>When teaching my \u5b66\u751f (xu\u00e9 sh\u0113ng &#8211; students) English, I notice that they have a lot of trouble with personal pronouns, the different forms of the verb &#8220;to be&#8221;, and possessive pronouns.\u00a0 Luckily, for us Chinese learners, things are much simpler in Chinese.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s start with simple pronouns.<\/p>\n<p>ENGLISH:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0CHINESE:<br \/>\nI\/me\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211 &#8211; w\u01d2<br \/>\nYou\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60 &#8211; n\u01d0<br \/>\nHe\/him\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6 &#8211; t\u0101<br \/>\nShe\/her\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5979 &#8211; t\u0101<br \/>\nIt\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b83 &#8211; t\u0101<br \/>\nWe\/us\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec &#8211; w\u01d2 men<br \/>\nYou (plural)\u00a0 \u4f60\u4eec &#8211; n\u01d0 men<br \/>\nThey\/them\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ed6\u4eec &#8211; t\u0101 men<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Learn Chinese in a minute: Pronouns\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pf6NRrbk9p0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In Chinese,\u00a0 \u6211 can be used as &#8220;I&#8221; or &#8220;me.&#8221;\u00a0 Whereas with English, you have to be drilled on when to use one and when to use the other, in Chinese you always use \u6211.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s the same with he\/him, she\/her, and it.\u00a0 For all of these words in English, you simply say &#8220;t\u0101&#8221; in Chinese.\u00a0 The pinyin and the tone remains the same, while the character changes depending on the subject (\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\uff0cor \u5b83).\u00a0 That means, for speaking purposes, you only need to remember one syllable!<\/p>\n<p>Finally, simply add \u4eec to any pronoun to make it plural.\u00a0\u00a0 Again, you don&#8217;t have to worry about nitty gritty detail like when to use &#8220;we&#8221; and when to use &#8220;us.&#8221;\u00a0 No matter the situation, you will use \u6211\u4eec.<\/p>\n<p>Next up, let&#8217;s take a look at the different uses of the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; in English and Chinese:<\/p>\n<p>ENGLISH:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0CHINESE:<br \/>\nI am\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u662f &#8211; w\u01d2 sh\u00ec<br \/>\nYou are\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60\u662f &#8211; n\u01d0 sh\u00ec<br \/>\nHe is\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6\u662f &#8211; t\u0101 sh\u00ec<br \/>\nShe is\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5979\u662f &#8211; t\u0101 sh\u00ec<br \/>\nIt is\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b83\u662f &#8211; t\u0101 sh\u00ec<br \/>\nWe are\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u662f &#8211; w\u01d2 men sh\u00ec<br \/>\nYou are\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60\u4eec\u662f &#8211; n\u01d0 men sh\u00ec<br \/>\nThey are\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f &#8211; t\u0101 men sh\u00ec<\/p>\n<p>In Chinese, you simply have to know the word \u662f, and you&#8217;re all set.\u00a0 While I constantly have to correct my Chinese students when they say, &#8220;he am&#8221; or &#8220;I is&#8221;, you won&#8217;t have to worry about this when studying Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, let&#8217;s learn about possessive pronouns and how easy they are in Chinese when compared with English:<\/p>\n<p>ENGLISH:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0CHINESE:<br \/>\nMy\/mine\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u7684 &#8211; w\u01d2 de<br \/>\nYours\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684 &#8211; n\u01d0 de<br \/>\nHis\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7684 &#8211; t\u0101 de<br \/>\nHers\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5979\u7684 &#8211; t\u0101 de<br \/>\nIts\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b83\u7684 &#8211; t\u0101 de<br \/>\nOurs\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u7684 &#8211; w\u01d2 men de<br \/>\nYours (pl)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60\u4eec\u7684 &#8211; n\u01d0 men de<br \/>\nTheirs\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 &#8211; t\u0101 men de<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, in order to make a pronoun possessive in Chinese, you simply add the particle \u7684.<\/p>\n<p>Now that you see how simple Chinese can be, let&#8217;s check out a few examples to see this grammar in action:<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u8001\u5e08 (w\u01d2 sh\u00ec l\u01ceosh\u012b) = I am a teacher.<br \/>\n\u5979\u662f\u5b66\u751f (t\u0101 sh\u00ec xu\u00e9 sh\u0113ng) = She is a student.<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb (n\u01d0 men sh\u00ec p\u00e9ng y\u01d2u) = You (pl) are friends.<\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;ve noticed, in Chinese there is no equivalent for &#8220;a.&#8221;\u00a0 There&#8217;s also no word in Chinese for &#8220;an&#8221; or &#8220;the.&#8221;\u00a0 For English learners, remembering when and how to use articles can be stressful and complicated.\u00a0 For Chinese learners, this problem is non-existent!<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of sentences using possessive pronouns:<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u4e66 (w\u01d2 de sh\u016b) = my book<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66 (t\u0101 de z\u00ec x\u00edng ch\u0113) = his bicycle<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5988\u5988 (t\u0101 men de m\u0101 m\u0101) = their mother<\/p>\n<p>Instead of having to learn more words as in English, you just attach \u7684 to a pronoun and you are all set!\u00a0 What a breeze!<\/p>\n<p>Before we call it a day, let&#8217;s combine everything I&#8217;ve talked about so far in this post:<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08 (n\u01d0 sh\u00ec w\u01d2 de l\u01ceo sh\u012b) = You are my teacher.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb (t\u0101 sh\u00ec w\u01d2 men de p\u00e9ng y\u01d2u) = He is our friend.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u751f (t\u0101 men sh\u00ec n\u01d0 de xu\u00e9 sh\u0113ng) = They are your students.<\/p>\n<p>These are only a few, simple examples of how learning Chinese can actually be somewhat easy.\u00a0 Each month, I&#8217;ll do my best to give you more insight into Chinese grammar, increasing the difficulty as the months progress.\u00a0 Now that you&#8217;ve got the \u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\uff0cand some basic \u8bed\u6cd5 down, moving ahead with your studies should be much easier.\u00a0 \u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60 (n\u01d4 l\u00ec xu\u00e9 x\u00ed &#8211; study hard)!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2010\/08\/madmadxchinese-350x315.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2010\/08\/madmadxchinese-350x315.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2010\/08\/madmadxchinese.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>As I\u2019ve said before, Chinese can be quite intimidating for beginner learners.\u00a0 Believe me, I\u2019ve been there.\u00a0 The tones (\u58f0\u8c03) and the characters (\u6c49\u5b57) alone can be enough to send you running for the hills.\u00a0 For yours truly, throwing in the towel often seemed like a good idea when I first started learning Chinese.\u00a0 Luckily&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/easy-chinese\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":1736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1735","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1735"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14012,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1735\/revisions\/14012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}