{"id":20,"date":"2008-07-25T15:21:04","date_gmt":"2008-07-25T19:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=20"},"modified":"2008-07-25T15:21:04","modified_gmt":"2008-07-25T19:21:04","slug":"overcoming-the-language-barrier-chinese-hip-hop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/overcoming-the-language-barrier-chinese-hip-hop\/","title":{"rendered":"Overcoming the Language Barrier: Chinese Hip Hop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the 1990s, two cultures crossed paths as they travelled to opposite ends of the earth.  In 1993, specifically, nine rappers from New York would release their first album, launching their careers as one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed hip hop groups of all time.  The Wu Tang Clan (named after the mountain Wu Dang in central China) were heavily influenced by Chinese culture and martial arts mythology, giving them a style and a sound which infiltrated popular culture through music, films, and fashion for many years to come.<\/p>\n<p>At roughly the same time, hip hop was leaving American shores and making its way to mainland China.  Although hip hop in China began to manifest itself during the early \u201880s, it was almost purely an imitation of the US import, with artists rapping in English rather than in their own languages.  This began to change with the arrivals of American hip hop connoisseurs like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=17204661\">Kyle Ching<\/a> an\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/story\/cms.php?story_id=4023\">Dana Burton<\/a>, whose influence helped Chinese artists to adapt and create a style of their own.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rhythm &amp; Rhyme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As hip hop began to creep its way into microphones across China, the rapping was mostly done in English.  For a long time it was believed that Chinese wasn\u2019t a suitable language to rap with, using drastically sentence structuring and rhythm patterns quite different from English, with the main obstacle being that Chinese is a tonal language, where words change meaning according to the pitch used for each syllable. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=laXqwR9hfJo\">view video<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"China-8.com Chinese Lesson: Pinyin Tones\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/laXqwR9hfJo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>But according to Detroit-native Dana Burton, the one responsible for bringing rap-battling overseas and who is now considered the godfather of hip hop in China, this is no longer the case:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve actually come to like these Chinese battles more than the stuff going on at home in America. It\u2019s a totally different direction they\u2019re taking it, with the rhyming skills and the wordplay and how they perform. The energy level is much more intense with Chinese rap. There are more theatrics. The flow is faster. They\u2019re rhyming words at a faster pace. And they\u2019re starting now to use rhythm a bit more.\u201d<br \/>\nShanghai Rap Battle  &#8211; Iron Mic Semifinals 2007 [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WMeQeyURJa4\">view video<\/a>]:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Shanghai Rap Battle - Iron Mic Semifinals 2007\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WMeQeyURJa4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<strong>For the love of the music<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fledgling hip hop scene in China resembles the pre-bling golden era of its American counterpart.  With fewer radio stations than the US and even fewer who are willing to play anything other than pop and rock, there simply aren\u2019t millions of dollars to be made as a Chinese hip hop artist.  As a result you won\u2019t hear rappers bragging about their pimped out rides, their diamond-studded gold chains or their bottles of Crystal, because they just don\u2019t have all the materialistic stuff associated with American hip hop these days. Instead you\u2019ll hear from people who love the music without the fame and fortune, and you\u2019ll hear the type of hip hop that used to exist when the streets influenced the rappers and not the other way around.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Polite Hip Hop<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As is the nature of most Chinese art, Chinese hip hop is a reflection of their culture, as opposed to the western obsession with the self.  Often referred to as \u201cpolite hip hop,\u201d Chinese artists are more prone to rap about the monotonies of everyday life, love, and even food. It\u2019s extremely rare to hear profane lyrics about drugs, violence, and racial oppression. Then again, theirs is not a musical genre that was forged in the fires of systematic and institutional racism, broken homes, drug-infested neighborhoods, a lack of well paying jobs, police misconduct, and inadequate educational facilities in the same way American hip hop was born. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=prt5OTalPN4\">view video<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=prt5OTalPN4\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=prt5OTalPN4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The following song is rapped using a dialect from the province of Sichuan [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=djBLYQhKr3M\">view video<\/a>]:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cool Chinese (Wuhanhua) Rap Video - \u4fe1\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u90aa (\u6b66\u6c49\u8bdd)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/djBLYQhKr3M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a sample of the lyrics translated to English:<\/p>\n<p><em>You do not have real ability, why must you be a singer?<br \/>\nYou think you sing something and you think you are smart.<br \/>\nWith the spotlight on the stage, you go mad and you are taken bad<br \/>\nI say dude, you should consider others\u2019 mood<br \/>\nFacing your fans, you should be honest and conscientious<br \/>\nDo not stay there wordily<br \/>\nThose children are simple<br \/>\nTo be an idol, you need to control your words and actions<br \/>\nYou do not have the real strength\/ability, do not come out to show off<br \/>\nDo not be too arrogant, do not use abusive words to insult others\u2019 mothers<br \/>\nIn conclusion, do not pretend to be famous, do not show your authority, do not be huffish<br \/>\nDo not think you are a star or feel you have some international reputation, even if your pictures are on global section of entertainment magazines<br \/>\nYou need to change, change, change, but must not be conscienceless<br \/>\nDo not lose the face of Chinese (do not let others feel ashamed of Chinese because of your behaviours)<br \/>\nDo not think you are somebody because you have some powerful backers<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While the song shares the American rap tradition of \u201cdissing\u201d another MC, the lyrics emphasize respect for the music and the fans.  The song promotes improvement as a person and as an artist, and is less interested in hurling nasty, violent insults at one another.  Chinese hip hop is often accused of being weak and soft and too polite.  This is naturally a western point of view, coming from people who don\u2019t understand that politeness, respect, patience, and love, constitute many of the foundations of Chinese art and culture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the 1990s, two cultures crossed paths as they travelled to opposite ends of the earth. In 1993, specifically, nine rappers from New York would release their first album, launching their careers as one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed hip hop groups of all time. The Wu Tang Clan (named after the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/overcoming-the-language-barrier-chinese-hip-hop\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2659,378679,2200,378685,2685,2688],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-culture","tag-chinese-language","tag-culture","tag-hip-hop","tag-music","tag-sichuan","tag-wu-dang"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}