{"id":7457,"date":"2012-04-09T03:46:41","date_gmt":"2012-04-09T07:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=7457"},"modified":"2012-04-09T03:46:42","modified_gmt":"2012-04-09T07:46:42","slug":"chinese-idioms-vol-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-idioms-vol-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Idioms (Vol. 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a while, but it&#8217;s time for another installment of Chinese idioms, or \u6210\u8bed (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4). For this edition, we&#8217;ll look at three very different animals &#8211; a horse, a mantis, and a bird:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5 &#8211; \u00c0n t\u00fa su\u01d2 j\u00ec &#8211; &#8220;judge a horse by the book&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7458\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-idioms-vol-5\/antusuoji\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7458\" aria-label=\"Antusuoji 300x249\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7458\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7458\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/04\/antusuoji-300x249.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Not quite a noble steed...<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Once upon a time, in the <strong>Spring and Autumn Period<\/strong> (\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f &#8211; ch\u016bn qi\u016b sh\u00ed q\u00ed) (770-476 BC), there lived a man named <strong>Sun Yang<\/strong> (\u5b59\u9633 &#8211; s\u016bn y\u00e1ng). He was an <strong>expert at judging horses<\/strong> (\u76f8\u9a6c\u5927\u5e08 &#8211; xi\u0101ng m\u01ce d\u00e0 sh\u012b), and he wrote a book on the subject. People even called him <strong>Bole<\/strong> (\u4f2f\u4e50 &#8211; B\u00f3 l\u00e8), the name of a celestial being that was said to be in charge of heavenly steeds. One day, his son decided to go out in search of a great steed. However, the boy had never actually seen a horse, so he just relied on the book. The boy was thrilled to find a creature with a protruding forehead, two bulging eyes, and four big hoofs &#8211; &#8220;It must be a great steed!,&#8221; he thought. Full of pride, he took the creature back to show his father. The boy said, &#8220;<strong>Dad, I&#8217;ve found a good horse, except that his hooves are not good enough<\/strong>&#8221; (\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5339\u597d\u9a6c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8e44\u5b50\u7a0d\u5dee\u4e9b &#8211; b\u00e0 ba, w\u01d2 zh\u01ceo d\u00e0o le y\u012b p\u01d0 h\u01ceo m\u01ce, zh\u01d0 sh\u00ec t\u00ed zi sh\u0101o ch\u00e0 xi\u0113). Sun Yang was unsure whether to laugh or cry, as his boy had brought home a <strong>toad<\/strong> (\u86e4\u87c6 &#8211; h\u00e1 ma). Sun Yang told him, &#8220;<strong>Son, this horse is not bad, but it likes jumping too much, and you can&#8217;t ride it!<\/strong>&#8221; (\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u9a6c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u9a91 &#8211; \u00e9r zi, zh\u00e8 m\u01ce b\u00f9 cu\u00f2, ji\u00f9 sh\u00ec t\u00e0i x\u01d0 huan ti\u00e0o le, m\u00e9i f\u01ce q\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p><em>Meaning<\/em>: To adopt a mechanical approach that is inflexible; doing things strictly by the book.<\/p>\n<p><em>Usage<\/em>: It can be used ironically to describe a person who is inexperienced and follows everything by the book, or it can be used in a neutral way to describe someone who looks for something through clues.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5 (an tu suo ji)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8zNS2DCVq_Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u87b3\u81c2\u5f53\u8f66 &#8211; t\u00e1ng b\u00ec d\u0101ng ch\u0113 &#8211; &#8220;a mantis trying to stop a carriage&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7461\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-idioms-vol-5\/tangbidangche\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7461\" aria-label=\"Tangbidangche 300x200\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7461\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7461\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/04\/tangbidangche-300x200.png\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What a cocky mantis...<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As this story goes, there was a very strong <strong>mantis<\/strong> (\u87b3 &#8211; t\u00e1ng) who could destroy all other mantises in fights. Of course, this mantis got a little cocky as a result of this. One day, a coach was driving by on his <strong>horse carriage<\/strong> (\u9a6c\u8f66 &#8211; m\u01ce ch\u0113). The over-confident mantis decided to raise his arms in an attempt to stop the rolling carriage. <strong>The driver ignored the stupid mantis, and kept driving straight<\/strong> (\u8f66\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u8fd9\u53ea\u611a\u8822\u7684\u87b3\u8782\uff0c\u5f84\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\u884c\u9a76 &#8211; ch\u0113 f\u016b m\u00e9i y\u01d2u l\u01d0 hu\u00ec zh\u00e8 zh\u01d0 y\u00fa ch\u01d4n de t\u00e1ng l\u00e1ng, j\u00ecng zh\u00ed w\u01ceng qi\u00e1n x\u00edng sh\u01d0). Of course, the mantis was run over and killed as a result of his foolishness.<\/p>\n<p><em>Meaning<\/em>: Overstating one&#8217;s abilities and trying to do what is beyond one&#8217;s power.<\/p>\n<p><em>Usage<\/em>: Used to describe an over-confident, self-important person.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u87b3\u81c2\u7576\u8eca\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uq3_riFkk-s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7 &#8211; d\u00e9 gu\u00f2 qi\u011b gu\u00f2 &#8211; &#8220;muddling along&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7459\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-idioms-vol-5\/deguoqieguo61707\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7459\" aria-label=\"Deguoqieguo61707 300x246\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7459\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7459\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"246\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/04\/deguoqieguo61707-300x246.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Silly bird.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Atop of the famous <strong>Wutai Mountain<\/strong> (\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71 &#8211; w\u01d4 t\u00e1i sh\u0101n), there lived a bird named <strong>Hanhao<\/strong> (\u5bd2\u53f7 &#8211; h\u00e1n h\u00e0o). In the summertime, the bird would be covered in beautiful, colorful<strong> feathers<\/strong> (\u7fbd\u6bdb &#8211; y\u01d4 m\u00e1o). He would proudly sing out everyday, &#8220;<strong>The Phoenix is not as good as me!<\/strong>&#8221; (\u51e4\u51f0\u4e0d\u5982\u6211 &#8211; f\u00e8ng hu\u00e1ng b\u00f9 r\u00fa w\u01d2). In the autumn, the bird would continue to sing loud and proud, while others would go about building their nests. Finally, in the dead of winter, <strong>even though the bird was really cold, he would not build his nest<\/strong> (\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u642d\u7a9d &#8211; t\u0101 su\u012b r\u00e1n h\u011bn l\u011bng, d\u00e0n h\u00e1i sh\u00ec b\u00f9 d\u0101 w\u014d). With his feathers shed, Hanhao was left shivering through the night. When the sun would rise, he would go right back to singing and dancing&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>Meaning<\/em>: Muddling along; being satisfied just to get through<\/p>\n<p><em>Usage<\/em>: This can be used to describe a person who dawdles the hours away with no plans for the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/04\/tangbidangche-350x234.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>It&#8217;s been a while, but it&#8217;s time for another installment of Chinese idioms, or \u6210\u8bed (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4). For this edition, we&#8217;ll look at three very different animals &#8211; a horse, a mantis, and a bird: \u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5 &#8211; \u00c0n t\u00fa su\u01d2 j\u00ec &#8211; &#8220;judge a horse by the book&#8221; Once upon a time, in the Spring&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-idioms-vol-5\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":7461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[127307,9085,127305,127309,127310,13112,127306,127308],"class_list":["post-7457","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-vocabulary","tag-a-mantis-trying-to-stop-a-carriage","tag-chinese-idioms","tag-judge-a-horse-by-the-book","tag-muddling-along","tag-127310","tag-13112","tag-127306","tag-127308"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7457"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7465,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions\/7465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}