{"id":7928,"date":"2012-09-10T12:22:28","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T16:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=7928"},"modified":"2012-09-07T12:39:08","modified_gmt":"2012-09-07T16:39:08","slug":"chinese-games","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Games"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7929\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/crowd-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7929\" aria-label=\"Crowd 300x225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7929\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7929\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/crowd-300x225.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What&#039;s going on over there?!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While strolling the streets of any Chinese city, it&#8217;s not uncommon to find crowds of people huddled around a table, watching the action unfold intently. You find yourself wondering, &#8220;What exactly are they so focused on?&#8221; Becoming yourself, you slowly creep up to take a peek, even though you&#8217;re just a tiny bit worried that your \u8001\u5916 status will make you stand out like a sore thumb. Surprisingly, no one so much as bats an eye at you, as they are simply that caught up in the goings on in front of them. When you finally get close enough to see what all the fuss is about, you find a couple of Chinese guys sucking down cigarettes while they play an intense board or card game. Games are all the rage in China, and this type of street-side action is a huge part of Chinese culture. In order to help you better understand what&#8217;s going on, today I&#8217;m going to introduce some of China&#8217;s most popular games:<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Mahjong <\/strong>(\u9ebb\u5c06 &#8211; m\u00e1 ji\u00e0ng)<\/h1>\n<p>This is without a doubt the most popular game in China. You&#8217;ll find people playing it in the street and in parks, and you&#8217;ll even find plenty of mahjong parlors. It&#8217;s played with four people, and is a game of strategy with a little bit of chance. One myth about mahjong suggests that the Great Sage himself, Confucius, developed this game way back around 500 BC.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chinese game: How to play mahjong? Fun, fun, fun...\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qDVxhcHk4uE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>A couple of \u5916\u56fd\u4eba try their hand at this classic Chinese game.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A mahjong set usually includes 144 tiles, split into three categories: suits, honors, and bonuses. To begin with, each player makes a stack of 36 tiles, and these stacks are all put together to form a square wall. From there, each player is dealt 12 tiles, and they pick up one more to form a hand of 13. The goal of the game is to make melds with your tiles. The game goes around, with each player drawing a new tile and discarding one face up, which the others may use to try to make a meld.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7932\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/mahjong2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7932\" aria-label=\"Mahjong2 300x228\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7932\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7932\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/mahjong2-300x228.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The many tiles of the mahjong board.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here are the different melds that you can make:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>pung<\/strong> (\u78b0 &#8211; p\u00e8ng) &#8211; a set of three identical tiles<\/li>\n<li><strong>kong<\/strong> (\u6760 &#8211; g\u0101ng) &#8211; a set of four identical tiles<\/li>\n<li><strong>chow<\/strong>(\u5403 &#8211; ch\u012b) &#8211; three suited tiles in sequence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7935\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/chow\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7935\" aria-label=\"Chow 262x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7935\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7935\"  alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"300\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/chow-262x300.png\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What a &quot;chow&quot; looks like.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A hand is won when a player gets a mahjong hand &#8211;\u00a0three melds plus a pair. There are many different ways to score mahjong, and they vary from region to region.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to Play Mah-jongg\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/485HdYb1r8M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>A basic introduction to the set-up and rules of mahjong.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Chinese Chess<\/strong> (\u8c61\u68cb &#8211; xi\u00e0ng q\u00ed)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_7931\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/xiangqi\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7931\" aria-label=\"Xiangqi 262x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7931\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7931\"  alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"300\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/xiangqi-262x300.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The setup of a xiangqi board.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This strategy game for two is also incredibly popular in China, and you&#8217;ll often find hordes of cab drivers gathered together to play during their downtime. While the Chinese name literally translates as &#8220;elephant game,&#8221; it actually represents a battle between two armies, with the goal being to capture your opponent&#8217;s general. It&#8217;s played on a board that is nine lines wide and ten lines long &#8211; vertical lines are called <em>files<\/em> while horizontal are called <em>ranks<\/em>. Just like Western chess, players move their pieces to try and capture those of their opponent. When a player has the potential to capture his enemy&#8217;s general on the next move, it&#8217;s known as &#8220;<strong>delivering a check<\/strong>&#8221; (\u7167\u5c06 &#8211; zh\u00e0o ji\u0101ng). Of course, if your opponent can do nothing to stop his demise, it&#8217;s known as &#8220;<strong>checkmate<\/strong>&#8221;\u00a0(\u5c06\u6b7b &#8211; ji\u00e0ng s\u01d0).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to Play Chinese Chess - Xiangqi\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0UuDiL9CLPI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Watch this energetic guy teach you the rules of xiangqi.<\/em><\/p>\n<h1>Go (\u570d\u68cb &#8211; w\u00e9i q\u00ed)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_7930\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/goboard\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7930\" aria-label=\"Goboard\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7930\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7930\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/goboard.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7930\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Weiqi is much more than just black and white.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This famous board game has a history going back over 4,000 years, and as such there are plenty of myths surrounding its beginnings. Similar to <em>xiangqi<\/em>, it is played on a board between two players. Way back in the day, <em>weiqi<\/em> was known as the game of scholars, while <em>xiangqi<\/em> was the game of the masses. An official board is 19&#215;19 lines, but smaller boards of 13&#215;13 and 9&#215;9 are also used for beginners. Players use stones (one uses white and other black) to try and occupy the most territory on the board. As stones can be captured and removed, they are also counted in the score. One important rule is the &#8220;<strong>ko rule<\/strong>&#8221; (\u52ab &#8211; ji\u00e9), which says that a player cannot make a move that returns the game to its previous position. The game is popular all around the world, as this relatively simple game is incredibly rich in strategy. More detailed rules can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.weiqi.org.sg\/HowToPlay.aspx\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Go Basics, how to play the ancient game of Go (part 1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ImjAO8k_YI8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>This super &#8217;90s video is actually still quite good, and you can watch it on YouTube instead of a VCR now!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Next time you see a huge crowd of Chinese guys gathered around a group, go up and take a closer look to see if you can figure out how the game works. Better yet, strike up a conversation, or ask them to teach you! You&#8217;ll be surprised to find how welcoming and friendly people can be, and they&#8217;ll be especially excited to help a foreigner who is interested in their traditional games.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"280\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/09\/chow.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>While strolling the streets of any Chinese city, it&#8217;s not uncommon to find crowds of people huddled around a table, watching the action unfold intently. You find yourself wondering, &#8220;What exactly are they so focused on?&#8221; Becoming yourself, you slowly creep up to take a peek, even though you&#8217;re just a tiny bit worried that&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-games\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":7935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[127518,127519,127517,127521,115642,127522,127520,115643],"class_list":["post-7928","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-uncategorized","tag-chinese-board-games","tag-chinese-chess","tag-chinese-games","tag-go","tag-mahjong","tag-127522","tag-127520","tag-115643"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7928"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7944,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7928\/revisions\/7944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}