{"id":8212,"date":"2012-11-24T10:39:33","date_gmt":"2012-11-24T14:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=8212"},"modified":"2012-11-24T10:39:33","modified_gmt":"2012-11-24T14:39:33","slug":"four-sacred-buddhist-mountains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/","title":{"rendered":"Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A while back, we introduced China&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/five-great-mountains\/\">Five Great Mountains<\/a>. Well, there&#8217;s more to China&#8217;s mountains than just those five, so today we&#8217;ll take a look at the <strong>Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains<\/strong> (\u56db\u5927\u4f5b\u6559\u540d\u5c71 &#8211; s\u00ec d\u00e0 f\u00f3 ji\u00e0o m\u00edng sh\u0101n)\u00a0as well. After all, a big part of Chinese culture is making a <strong>pilgrimage<\/strong> (\u671d\u5723 &#8211; ch\u00e1o sh\u00e8ng) to one of these mountains. As such, don&#8217;t be surprised when you see a huge crowd of people there when you visit! Let&#8217;s take a closer look at each of these sacred mountains individually:<\/p>\n<h1>Mt. Wutai<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_8224\" style=\"width: 196px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/wutaimap\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8224\" aria-label=\"Wutaimap 186x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8224\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8224\"  alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"300\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/wutaimap-186x300.png\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mt. Wutai on the map.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_8225\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/wutaishan\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8225\" aria-label=\"Wutaishan 300x127\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8225\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/wutaishan-300x127.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beautiful scenery of Mt. Wutai.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Located in Shanxi province, <strong>Mt.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Wutai<\/strong>\u00a0(\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71 &#8211; w\u01d4 t\u00e1i sh\u0101n &#8211; lit. &#8220;five platform mountain&#8221;) is believed to be the home of the Bodhisattva of wisdom, known as <strong>Wenshu<\/strong> (\u6587\u6b8a &#8211; w\u00e9n sh\u016b)\u00a0in Chinese. The name comes from the fact that there are five rounded peaks, of which the northern is the highest. It is home to 53 monasteries, which were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009. Wutai is thought of as the first of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains, as it was identified before the others. The reason that Wutai was designated as a holy mountain was a description in the\u00a0<strong>Avata\u1e43saka S\u016btra<\/strong>\u00a0(\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf &#8211; hu\u00e1 y\u00e1n j\u012bng), a holy book that said Wenshu lived on a &#8220;clear, cold mountain in the northeast.&#8221; Actually, it&#8217;s believed that Wenshu often appears on the mountain, either in the form of a person such as a monk, or more often in the form of multi-colored clouds.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Buddhist Temples at Wutaishan\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wT4tXGcoyWw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1>Mt. Emei<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_8226\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/emeishan-map\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8226\" aria-label=\"Emeishan Map\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8226\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8226\"  alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"213\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/Emeishan-map.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mt. Emei is located in Sichuan province.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8220\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/emeishan-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8220\" aria-label=\"Emeishan1 300x187\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8220\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8220\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/emeishan1-300x187.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buddhist statue atop Mt. Emei.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Down in Sichuan province, you&#8217;ll find <strong>Mt. Emei<\/strong> (\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71 &#8211; \u00c9 m\u00e9i sh\u0101n). Standing high at 3,099 meters, this is the highest of the four Buddhist mountains. Don&#8217;t worry, though, as there is of course a cable car at the mountain that can take you to the top to enjoy the views without the pesky discomforts of actually climbing it. If you choose to walk the 50 km winding path, be aware that it takes several days. In terms of its spiritual significance, Emei is regarded as the place of\u00a0Samantabhadra&#8217;s\u00a0enlightenment. This bodhisattva is known as <strong>Puxian Pusa<\/strong> (\u666e\u8d24\u83e9\u8428 &#8211; p\u01d4 xi\u00e1n p\u00fa s\u00e0)\u00a0in Chinese. Construction of Buddhist temples began here way back in the first century, and today there are 76 monasteries from the Ming and Qing periods. It&#8217;s not only Buddhism that is important here, though, as some sources also allude to the practice of kung fu here.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gZV5X4rEsZc\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gZV5X4rEsZc<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Mt. Jiuhua<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_8227\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/tra_jiuhuashan_map\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8227\" aria-label=\"Tra Jiuhuashan Map 280x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8227\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8227\"  alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/tra_jiuhuashan_map-280x300.gif\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Yellow Mountain isn&#039;t the only mountain in Anhui.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_8221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/jiuhua\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8221\" aria-label=\"Jiuhua 300x194\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8221\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8221\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/jiuhua-300x194.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Picturesque Mt. Jiuhua.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Moving right along to the 3rd mountain, we find ourselves in Anhui province at <strong>Mount Jiuhua<\/strong> (\u4e5d\u534e\u5c71 &#8211; ji\u01d4 hu\u00e0 sh\u0101n &#8211; lit. &#8220;nine glorious mountains&#8221;). Although it isn&#8217;t so well known, thanks to the fact that Anhui province is most famous for its Yellow Mountain. The mountain has had other names in the past, but the current name stuck when a poet named <strong>Li Bai<\/strong> (\u674e\u767d)\u00a0wrote, &#8220;<strong>Magic is divided to two branches, sacred mountain generates nine glories<\/strong>&#8221; (\u00a0\u5999\u6709\u5206\u4e8c\u6c14\uff0c\u7075\u5c71\u5f00\u4e5d\u534e &#8211; mi\u00e0o y\u01d2u f\u00e8n \u00e8r q\u00ec, l\u00edng sh\u0101n k\u0101i ji\u01d4 hu\u00e1). As far as its holiness, many of the mountain&#8217;s temples and shrines are dedicated to the bodhisattva of the hell beings, known in Chinese as <strong>Dizang<\/strong> (\u5730\u85cf &#8211; d\u00ec z\u00e0ng). As the story goes, a Silla prince visited the mountain and eventually died there. It&#8217;s said that his body did not decay, so he was believed to be a reincarnation of the bodhisattva. There are over 70 peaks, with more than half of them exceeding 1,000 meters. Currently, there are 99 temples and over 1,000 nuns and monks. Mt. Jiuhua is also famed for its beautiful natural scenery, with peaks, valleys, waterfalls, and more.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\uff1a\u4e5d\u534e\u5c71.wmv\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cLlD-RVrUWU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1>Mt. Putuo<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_8228\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/putuoshan-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8228\" aria-label=\"Putuoshan2 300x247\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8228\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8228\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/putuoshan2-300x247.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mountain on an island.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8222\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/putuo2-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8222\" aria-label=\"Putuo21 200x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8222\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8222\"  alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/putuo21-200x300.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guan Yin statue on Mt. Putuo.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The fourth and final sacred Buddhist mountain actually takes us to an island. <strong>Mt. Putuo<\/strong> (\u666e\u9640\u5c71 &#8211; p\u01d4 tu\u00f3 sh\u0101n) is part of <strong>Zhoushan<\/strong> (\u821f\u5c71 &#8211; zh\u014du sh\u0101n, a prefecture-level city composed solely of islands. It&#8217;s believed to be the <strong>bodhima\u1e47\u1e0da <\/strong>(\u9053\u5834 &#8211; d\u00e0o ch\u01ceng), or &#8220;position of awakening&#8221;\u00a0for the bodhisattva of compassion, known as <strong>Guan Yin<\/strong> (\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428 &#8211; gu\u0101n y\u012bn p\u00fa s\u00e0)\u00a0in Chinese. Tons of people flock here on the 19th day of the 2nd, 6th, and 9th months of the lunar calendar for special ceremonies\u00a0commemorating\u00a0special events in the life of Guan Yin. There are three major temples here, with a bunch of other smaller temples and even a large Buddhist institute on the grounds.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve covered most of China&#8217;s legendary mountains, but we&#8217;ve still got a few more left. Stay tuned to the blog for our final post about the sacred mountains of China, when we&#8217;ll take a look at the Four Sacred Taoist Mountains. In the meantime, check out the many ways we can help you <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparent.com\/learn-mandarin-chinese\/\">learn Chinese.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/putuoshan2-350x289.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/putuoshan2-350x289.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/putuoshan2.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>A while back, we introduced China&#8217;s Five Great Mountains. Well, there&#8217;s more to China&#8217;s mountains than just those five, so today we&#8217;ll take a look at the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains (\u56db\u5927\u4f5b\u6559\u540d\u5c71 &#8211; s\u00ec d\u00e0 f\u00f3 ji\u00e0o m\u00edng sh\u0101n)\u00a0as well. After all, a big part of Chinese culture is making a pilgrimage (\u671d\u5723 &#8211; ch\u00e1o&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/four-sacred-buddhist-mountains\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":8228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[127345,260357,127532,261035,260694,255115,261864,261274,261492,262176],"class_list":["post-8212","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-uncategorized","tag-chinese-buddhism","tag-four-sacred-buddhist-mountains-of-china","tag-mt-emei","tag-mt-jiuhua","tag-mt-putuo","tag-mt-wutai","tag-261864","tag-261274","tag-261492","tag-262176"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8212"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8234,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions\/8234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}