{"id":9325,"date":"2013-09-09T10:30:47","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T14:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=9325"},"modified":"2019-03-11T08:26:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T12:26:21","slug":"chairman-mao-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chairman-mao-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Chairman Mao &#8211; From Birth to the PRC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9328\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/DSC_0052.jpg\" aria-label=\"DSC 0052 300x201\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9328\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9328\"  alt=\"Mao's portrait on the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen).\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/DSC_0052-300x201.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9328\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mao&#8217;s portrait on the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It was 37 years ago today that the People&#8217;s Republic of China lost its founding father, <strong>Mao Zedong<\/strong> (\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c &#8211; m\u00e1o z\u00e9 d\u014dng). Although Chairman Mao may have moved on to the great beyond many years ago, his presence is still felt on a daily basis in China. Reach into your wallet, and you&#8217;re sure to see his face, as he is on the front of the 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 RMB notes. Step onto a university campus, and there&#8217;s a good chance you&#8217;ll find a massive statue of the Great Helmsman somewhere. Go shopping for souvenirs anywhere in China and you&#8217;ll stumble upon Mao t-shirts, posters, playing cards, and even flasks. Enter a home or taxi in the Middle Kingdom, and chances are you&#8217;ll see his face somewhere on the wall or dashboard. In short, Mao remains a very important and influential figure in China to this very day. Love him or hate him, you can&#8217;t deny his importance in modern history. In case you don&#8217;t know very much about the man who founded the PRC, here&#8217;s a brief rundown about his life, from his birth to the birth of a new China:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mao Zedong\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ujbapnrAKXA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>A very short biography on Mao.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9327\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/maoshome.jpg\" aria-label=\"Maoshome 300x168\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9327\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9327\"  alt=\"Mao's childhood home in Hunan province.\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/maoshome-300x168.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mao&#8217;s childhood home in Hunan province.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Born on December 26, 1893 in <strong>Shaoshan<\/strong> (\u97f6\u5c71 &#8211; sh\u00e1o sh\u0101n), Hunan province.<\/li>\n<li>Father, Mao Yichang, was born a peasant but became a wealthy farmer.<\/li>\n<li>Mother, Wen Qimei, was a devout Buddhist.<\/li>\n<li>Had two brothers and one sister, who was adopted.<\/li>\n<li>Began attending school at age 8, and was working full-time in the fields by 13.<\/li>\n<li>Father arranged a marriage for him when he was 14 to his distant relative, Luo Yigu. Mao never recognized the marriage, however.<\/li>\n<li>Went to middle school in <strong>Changsha<\/strong> (\u957f\u6c99 &#8211;\u00a0ch\u00e1ng sh\u0101), the capital of Hunan, in 1911.<\/li>\n<li>Inspired by Sun Yat-sen, he joined the rebel army during the <strong>Xinhai Revolution<\/strong> (\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d &#8211; x\u012bn h\u00e0i g\u00e9 m\u00ecng).<\/li>\n<li>Graduated from Hunan First Normal School in 1918 as a certified teacher.<\/li>\n<li>Moved to Beijing, where he found a job as a library assistant at <strong>Peking University<\/strong> (\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 &#8211; b\u011bi j\u012bng d\u00e0 xu\u00e9) and shared a crowded room with seven other people.<\/li>\n<li>Was a founding member of the <strong>Communist Party of China<\/strong> (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a &#8211; zh\u014dng gu\u00f3 g\u00f2ng ch\u01cen d\u01ceng), and he set up a branch in Changsha.<\/li>\n<li>Married Yang Kai-hui in 1921.<\/li>\n<li>Aligned with the KMT to overthrow the warlords in charge in northern China.<\/li>\n<li>When civil war broke out with the KMT, he helped to found the <strong>Chinese Workers&#8217; and Peasants&#8217; Red Army<\/strong> (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b &#8211; zh\u014dng gu\u00f3 g\u014dng n\u00f3ng h\u00f3ng j\u016bn).<\/li>\n<li>Wife was executed by the KMT in 1930.<\/li>\n<li>Married He Zichen in 1930.<\/li>\n<li>Led Communist forces on the <strong>Long March<\/strong> (\u957f\u5f81 &#8211; ch\u00e1ng zh\u0113ng), a 6,000 mile trek from Jiangxi to Shaanxi to evade the KMT.<\/li>\n<li>Wife was injured and sent to Moscow to receive medical treatment. While she was gone, he fell in love with and married an actress named Jiang Qing.<\/li>\n<li>Taking refuge in Yanan, he became the clear leader of the Communist movement.<\/li>\n<li>Once again aligned with Chiang Kai-shek and the KMT to fight the invading Japanese in 1937.<\/li>\n<li>After the end of World War II, civil war once again broke out in China.<\/li>\n<li>Communist forces drove the KMT out of mainland China to Taiwan.<\/li>\n<li>Established the People&#8217;s Republic of China on October 1, 1949.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_9326\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/maotiananmen.jpg\" aria-label=\"Maotiananmen 300x231\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9326\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9326\"  alt=\"Establishing the PRC on October 1, 1949.\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/maotiananmen-300x231.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9326\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Establishing the PRC on October 1, 1949.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Of course, our story is only just beginning at this point. This month, we&#8217;ll dive deeper into the story of Chairman Mao here. From the Great Leap Forward, to the Cultural Revolution, to his meeting with US President Richard Nixon, there&#8217;s much more to discuss.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/DSC_0052-350x235.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/DSC_0052-350x235.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/09\/DSC_0052.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>It was 37 years ago today that the People&#8217;s Republic of China lost its founding father, Mao Zedong (\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c &#8211; m\u00e1o z\u00e9 d\u014dng). Although Chairman Mao may have moved on to the great beyond many years ago, his presence is still felt on a daily basis in China. Reach into your wallet, and you&#8217;re sure&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chairman-mao-one\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":9328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[115818,36275,12862,11528,12243,13078,12866],"class_list":["post-9325","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-chairman-mao","tag-chiang-kai-shek","tag-chinese-civil-war","tag-chinese-history","tag-kmt","tag-long-march","tag-mao-zedong"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9325"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14672,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9325\/revisions\/14672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}