{"id":9803,"date":"2014-02-26T08:56:12","date_gmt":"2014-02-26T12:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=9803"},"modified":"2018-02-07T08:52:06","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T12:52:06","slug":"10-must-know-chinese-measure-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/10-must-know-chinese-measure-words\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Must Know Chinese Measure Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When just beginning to study Chinese, many people get intimidated by the massive amount of measure words used in the language. Don&#8217;t let the measure words freak you out, though, especially if you&#8217;re a native English speaker &#8211; we use tons of measure words in English! Just see for yourself: one <em>glass<\/em> of water, two <em>pairs<\/em> of pants, three <em>bars<\/em> of chocolate, four <em>bottles<\/em> of beer, five <em>groups<\/em> of students. Here are 10 must know Chinese measure words to get you going.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the big difference between Chinese and English when it comes to measure words is that only some nouns require one in English, while every noun requires one in Chinese. For example, you don&#8217;t need a measure word for &#8220;people&#8221; in English &#8211; you can just say &#8220;three people.&#8221; This is different in Chinese &#8211; &#8220;<strong>three people<\/strong>&#8221; (\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba &#8211; s\u0101n g\u00e8 r\u00e9n).\u00a0 Different measure words are used for different nouns, and there are certain rules that you should learn in order to help you master this aspect of Chinese.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9804\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault.jpg\" aria-label=\"Maxresdefault 300x168\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9804\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9804\"  alt=\"Measure words are an important part of Chinese!\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault-300x168.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Measure words are an important part of Chinese!<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mandarin Chinese Grammar: Measurements\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oO6vEt-n6dc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>A nice intro to Chinese measure words from Transparent Language.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To help you get started a bit, here are ten crucial Chinese measure words that you must learn:<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4e2a &#8211; g\u00e8<\/h2>\n<p>When you&#8217;re a total Chinese n00b, this measure word will save your life. It can basically be used for everything, and Chinese people will forgive your sorry \u8001\u5916 ass for only knowing one all-encompassing measure word. It <em>should<\/em> be used for people and\/or non-specific items, but you can basically use it all the time. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Three foreigners (\u4e09\u4e2a\u8001\u5916 &#8211; s\u0101n g\u00e8 l\u01ceo w\u00e0i)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">That beautiful girl (\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5973 &#8211; n\u00e0 g\u00e8 m\u011bi n\u01da)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Ten students (\u5341\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f &#8211; sh\u00ed g\u00e8 xu\u00e9 sh\u0113ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u53ea &#8211; zh\u012b<\/h2>\n<p>If \u4e2a is the go-to measure word for people, then\u00a0\u53ea is used for animals. Strangely enough, it&#8217;s also used for arms, hands, legs, and feet &#8211; body parts that come in pairs. Here&#8217;s this common measure word in action:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This dog (\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7 &#8211; zh\u00e8\u00a0zh\u012b g\u01d2u)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Two hands (\u4e24\u53ea\u624b &#8211; li\u01ceng zh\u012b sh\u01d2u)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Five cats (\u4e94\u53ea\u732b &#8211; w\u01d4\u00a0zh\u012b m\u0101o)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \u6761 &#8211; ti\u00e1o<\/h2>\n<p>The best way to remember how to use this important measure word is that it is often connected with long, narrow, or skinny objects &#8211; fish, roads, pants, rivers, and so on. Check these examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Ten fish (\u5341\u6761\u9c7c &#8211; sh\u00ed ti\u00e1o y\u00fa)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This river (\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3 &#8211; zh\u00e8 ti\u00e1o h\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Two pairs of pants (\u4e24\u6761\u88e4\u5b50 &#8211; li\u01ceng ti\u00e1o k\u00f9 zi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You&#8217;re probably wondering if there&#8217;s a Chinese measure word that is the equivalent of &#8220;pair&#8221; in English, and why it&#8217;s not used for pants. Well, I can&#8217;t answer the second question, but there is in fact a word for &#8220;pair.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u53cc &#8211; shu\u0101ng<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, this is the Chinese equivalent of &#8220;pair&#8221; in English. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">A pair of chopsticks (\u4e00\u53cc\u7b77\u5b50 &#8211; y\u012b shu\u0101ng ku\u00e0i zi)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">That pair of shoes (\u90a3\u53cc\u978b &#8211; n\u00e0 shu\u0101ng xi\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Two pairs of gloves (\u4e24\u53cc\u624b\u5957 &#8211; li\u01ceng shu\u0101ng sh\u01d2u t\u00e0o)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \u8f86 &#8211; li\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n<p>This measure word is used for vehicles with wheels, but not trains. You can use it to talk about cars, bikes, and the like, though. Let&#8217;s see it in action:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Three bicycles (\u4e09\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66 &#8211; s\u0101n li\u00e0ng z\u00ec x\u00edng ch\u0113)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Five cars (\u4e94\u8f86\u8f66 &#8211; w\u01d4 li\u00e0ng ch\u0113)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This electric bikes (\u8fd9\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u8f66 &#8211; zh\u00e8 li\u00e0ng di\u00e0n d\u00f2ng ch\u0113)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \u5f20 &#8211; zh\u0101ng<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s pretty easy remembering how to use this measure word, as it is attached to flat objects &#8211; tables, paper, tickets, etc. You&#8217;ll find that you use this one quite often if you live in China, as you&#8217;ll always be buying subway, bus, or train tickets.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">One soft sleeper ticket (\u4e00\u5f20\u786c\u5367\u7968 &#8211; y\u012b zh\u0101ng y\u00ecng w\u00f2 pi\u00e0o)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Three tables (\u4e09\u5f20\u684c\u5b50 &#8211; s\u0101n zh\u0101ng zhu\u014d zi)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Five bus tickets (\u4e94\u5f20\u8f66\u7968 &#8211; w\u01d4 zh\u0101ng ch\u0113 pi\u00e0o)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. \u672c &#8211; b\u011bn<\/h2>\n<p>While you use \u5f20 for a single sheet of paper, you need to use a different measure word when talking about things like books, magazines, or notebooks. That&#8217;s where \u672c comes in handy! Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This newspaper (\u8fd9\u672c\u62a5\u7eb8 &#8211; zh\u00e8 b\u011bn b\u00e0o zh\u01d0)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Ten books (\u5341\u672c\u4e66 &#8211; sh\u00ed b\u011bn sh\u016b)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">One magazine (\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7 &#8211; y\u012b b\u011bn z\u00e1 zh\u00ec)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. \u5bb6 &#8211; ji\u0101<\/h2>\n<p>This is a very versatile Chinese character &#8211; it can mean &#8220;home&#8221; or &#8220;family,&#8221; and it can also be used as a measure word. In this context, it is attached to gatherings of people, or establishments (shops, restaurants, etc.) Let&#8217;s see how it&#8217;s used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This company (\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8 &#8211; zh\u00e8 ji\u0101 g\u014dng s\u012b)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Four restaurants (\u56db\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97 &#8211; s\u00ec ji\u0101 f\u00e0n di\u00e0n)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">A bar (\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5427 &#8211; y\u012b ji\u0101 ji\u01d4 b\u0101)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. \u74f6 &#8211; p\u00edng; \u676f &#8211; b\u0113i<\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;re going to put these two measure words together and relate them to the last example, as these are both very handy in a bar\/restaurant. The first (\u74f6) means &#8220;bottle,&#8221; and the second (\u676f) means &#8220;glass.&#8221; This way you can distinguish between &#8220;a bottle of beer&#8221; and &#8220;a glass of wine.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">A bottle of beer (\u4e00\u74f6\u5564\u9152 &#8211; y\u012b p\u00edng p\u00ed ji\u01d4)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">A glass of red wine (\u4e00\u676f\u7ea2\u9152 &#8211; y\u012b b\u0113i h\u00f3ng ji\u01d4)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">That bottle of water (\u90a3\u74f6\u6c34 &#8211; n\u00e0 p\u00edng shu\u01d0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. \u4ef6 &#8211; ji\u00e0n<\/h2>\n<p>This measure word can be used in a few ways &#8211; with clothing, gifts, or matters\/problems. Don&#8217;t ask me how all of those things are connected, because I couldn&#8217;t tell you!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">This shirt (\u8fd9\u4ef6\u886c\u886b &#8211; zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n ch\u00e8n sh\u0101n)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">One matter\/thing\/problem (\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b &#8211; y\u012b ji\u00e0n sh\u00ec)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">Three gifts (\u4e09\u4ef6\u793c\u7269 &#8211; s\u0101n ji\u00e0n l\u01d0 w\u00f9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, there are tons more measure words in Chinese, but if you can master these ten, you&#8217;ll be well on your way to being a measure word expert! For an entertaining lesson about measure words, check out this video from Mike Laoshi:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NFj-utOSz3c\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NFj-utOSz3c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault-350x197.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/maxresdefault.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>When just beginning to study Chinese, many people get intimidated by the massive amount of measure words used in the language. Don&#8217;t let the measure words freak you out, though, especially if you&#8217;re a native English speaker &#8211; we use tons of measure words in English! Just see for yourself: one glass of water, two&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/10-must-know-chinese-measure-words\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":9804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[310576,311133,310380,310834],"class_list":["post-9803","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-10-chinese-measure-words","tag-chinese-classifiers","tag-chinese-measure-words","tag-how-to-use-chinese-measure-words"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9803"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14187,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9803\/revisions\/14187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}