{"id":165,"date":"2011-09-29T11:47:09","date_gmt":"2011-09-29T11:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/?p=165"},"modified":"2011-09-29T12:05:58","modified_gmt":"2011-09-29T12:05:58","slug":"learning-danish-through-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2011\/09\/29\/learning-danish-through-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning Danish through English"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"By Yohan euan o4 (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pecan_and_Maple_Danish.JPG\" aria-label=\"500px Pecan And Maple Danish\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Pecan and Maple Danish\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" \/ src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Pecan_and_Maple_Danish.JPG\/500px-Pecan_and_Maple_Danish.JPG\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is \u2019Danish\u2019 to many people in the US and UK! And in fact, if you\u2019re an English speaker, learning Danish may be just as easy as eating one\u2026<\/p><\/div><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Having a hard time learning Spanish? Wrestling with Chinese? <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparent.com\/learn-danish\">Learn Danish<\/a>! \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Jeg er f@cking ligeglad med alt dit crap!<\/strong>\u00a0<em>I don\u2019t give a f@cking damn about all your crap!<\/em>\u00a0Modern Danish slang sometimes sounds like a bad Hollywood rip-off\u2026 In Denmark you start learning English in <strong>fjerde klasse<\/strong>\u00a0(the fourth grade), when you\u2019re just 10 or even 9 years old. English continues to be one of the most important school subjects, and if you\u2019re considering higher education in Denmark, you\u2019re bound to get your brain soaked in English. I\u2019ve got anthropologist friends who hardly read one word of Danish in their university studies! Add to this our love of language-mixing <strong>ordspil<\/strong>\u00a0(wordplay), English humour and American films and music, and you might start wondering why Danish still exists\u2026 At least you can avoid arriving in Denmark with your head full of <strong>H.C. Andersen<\/strong>, only to get a nervous breakdown each time a benevolent Dane is replying you with an <strong>okay<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s however another reason to this <strong>Danglish<\/strong>: English and Danish are very similar languages! An English word can enter Danish quite easily because it fits quite well. (At least better than in a more distant language like Arabic or Japanese \u2013 the Japanese transform <em>ice-cream<\/em>\u00a0to <em>aisukurami<\/em>, while in Danish we quite happily say\u00a0<strong>softice<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<p>Danish grammar is close to the grammar you already know from English. The infamous Danish pronunciation \u2013 which makes foreigneres joke about Danes having a \u201dthroat disease\u201d or talking with \u201dpotatoes\u201d in their mouths \u2013 isn\u2019t that far away from some dialects in England (the ones where they \u201dcough\u201d the <em>tt<\/em> of <em>butter<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Here are some of the Danish niceties which you already know from English:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0The general phrase structure is SVO (Subject \u2013 Verb \u2013 Object):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Hun fanger katten<\/strong>\u00a0\u2019She catches the cat\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00f8er spiser gr\u00e6s<\/strong>\u00a0\u2019Cows eat grass\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Nouns come with an indefinite article (\u2019a\u2019, \u2019an\u2019) and a definite (\u2019the\u2019):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Hunden ser en hund<\/strong>\u00a0\u2019The dog sees a dog\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dyret lugter et dyr<\/strong>\u00a0\u2019The animal smells an animal\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Note that there are two indefinite articles \u2013 <strong>en<\/strong> and <strong>et<\/strong>. The similarly shaped definite articles <strong>-en<\/strong>\u00a0and <strong>-et<\/strong>\u00a0are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">attached<\/span> to the words instead of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">preceding<\/span> them like English \u2019the\u2019. We\u2019ll get back to the use of <strong>(-)en <\/strong>and<strong>\u00a0(-)et<\/strong>\u00a0later.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The verbs are either weak or strong:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>De danser\/De dansede\/De har danset<\/strong>\u00a0\u2019They dance\/They danced\/They have danced\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vi synger\/Vi sang\/Vi har sunget<\/strong> \u2019We sing\/We sang\/We have sung\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We\u2019ll look at further similarities between Danish and English in a future post. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2011\/09\/500px-Pecan_and_Maple_Danish-350x190.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2011\/09\/500px-Pecan_and_Maple_Danish-350x190.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2011\/09\/500px-Pecan_and_Maple_Danish.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Having a hard time learning Spanish? Wrestling with Chinese? Learn Danish! \ud83d\ude42 Jeg er f@cking ligeglad med alt dit crap!\u00a0I don\u2019t give a f@cking damn about all your crap!\u00a0Modern Danish slang sometimes sounds like a bad Hollywood rip-off\u2026 In Denmark you start learning English in fjerde klasse\u00a0(the fourth grade), when you\u2019re just 10 or even&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2011\/09\/29\/learning-danish-through-english\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":2089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}