{"id":1669,"date":"2018-02-28T23:52:32","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T23:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/?p=1669"},"modified":"2018-03-01T01:20:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T01:20:31","slug":"danish-for-a-non-dane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2018\/02\/28\/danish-for-a-non-dane\/","title":{"rendered":"Danish for a Non-Dane"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1670\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1670\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1670\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-350x233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scene from <strong>Hvidovre<\/strong> (\u2248 VEEth-owr-uh): Danish pronunciation is tricky! (Free photo from Pixabay; no copyright.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">A while ago a British guy in Denmark, Barnaby, kindly sent me his thoughts about learning Danish as a foreigner. Although I didn\u2019t actually interview him, I\u2019ve tweaked his most important points into an interview\u2019ish text in order to make it more readable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><i>What\u2019s tricky about learning Danish?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Phrasal verbs are tricky. Why does <b>\u201dJeg kan godt lide<\/b>\u201d<b> <\/b>mean \u201dI like\u201d? It <em>should<\/em> mean \u201dI can well suffer\u201d\u2026 And \u201d<b>Hvad er i vejen?<\/b>\u201d means \u201dWhat\u2019s wrong?\u201d rather than \u201dWhat\u2019s in the way?\u201d \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">If you add a preposition, you can entirely change the meaning of something: <b>t\u00f8rre af<\/b> means \u201dto wipe\u201d, not \u201ddry off\u201d. It\u2019s not too hard, but it\u2019s weird.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Danes often say things like \u201d<b>Det er det.\u201d <\/b>and <b>\u201dDet ved jeg godt.<\/b>\u201d The additional \u201d<b>det<\/b>\u201d and \u201d<b>godt<\/b>\u201d would be strange in most languages (this is taught by repeated drilling).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Pronunciation is a pain: <b>Hvidovre<\/b>. No more needs to be said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Spelling from hearing is <i>exceptionally <\/i>hard. The slight differences between sounds are very hard to hear: <b>Meget mad med kartofler.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><b>Meget \u2013 mad \u2013 med \u2013 mel<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><b>Toge \u2013 t\u00e5ge<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">On a sidenote, there are the different styles of Danish spoken. <b>Meget<\/b> in Copenhagen sounds different from <b>meget<\/b> in Jutland. And the soft D is sometimes lost in the Copenhagen accent: <b>Det ve\u2019 jeg godt.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For an English-speaker, just the difference between prepositions is very annoying. (I&#8217;m not saying English isn&#8217;t stupid, just that Danish is stupid too!) Why is it <b>Jeg er <i>i <\/i>bussen<\/b> and not <b>Jeg er <i>p\u00e5 <\/i>bussen<\/b> for \u201dI\u2019m on the bus\u201d?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Then there is the lack of gender rules. Does a noun take <b>en<\/b> or <b>et<\/b>? You just pick your best guess, apparently\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">I personally didn\u2019t have too much trouble with compound words, as I\u2019d previously come across this in German\u2026 But it\u2019s horrible when you first start learning, as you can\u2019t necessarily tell where one word starts and the next ends:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><b>l\u00e6seforst\u00e5elseopgaver<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><b>langturslastbilchauff\u00f8r<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Some helping verbs like <b>b\u00f8r<\/b>, <b>kunne<\/b>, <b>skulle\u00a0<\/b>are also a bit confusing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><i>What\u2019s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">nice<\/span> about learning Danish?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">There\u2019s no conjugation of verbs by personal pronoun. It\u2019s just <b>jeg er, du er, allesammen er!<\/b> \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The irregular verbs are relatively few, and the past tense is not too complex (<b>-ede, -et<\/b>). The future tense is indicated in a nice enough way (<b>jeg skal, jeg ville<\/b>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">All in all, although I\u2019ve mentioned many things that make it hard, Danish really isn\u2019t a crazy difficult language. The pronunciation and listening are still the hardest part, though.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><i>Thanks for sharing your thoughts! \ud83d\ude42<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Now to the readers: What do YOU find tricky\/nice about learning Danish?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2018\/03\/eal-2501665_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>A while ago a British guy in Denmark, Barnaby, kindly sent me his thoughts about learning Danish as a foreigner. Although I didn\u2019t actually interview him, I\u2019ve tweaked his most important points into an interview\u2019ish text in order to make it more readable. What\u2019s tricky about learning Danish? Phrasal verbs are tricky. Why does \u201dJeg&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2018\/02\/28\/danish-for-a-non-dane\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":1670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[89927,251410,930,74,935,510623,361035,3347,125,362760,3056],"class_list":["post-1669","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-compounds","tag-copenhagen","tag-english","tag-gender","tag-german","tag-hvidovre","tag-jutland","tag-phrasal-verbs","tag-prepositions","tag-spelling","tag-vowels"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1669"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1678,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669\/revisions\/1678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}