{"id":677,"date":"2012-09-14T15:42:02","date_gmt":"2012-09-14T15:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/?p=677"},"modified":"2012-09-14T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2012-09-14T15:42:02","slug":"danish-diphthongs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2012\/09\/14\/danish-diphthongs\/","title":{"rendered":"Danish Diphthongs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a title=\"By Luu (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3A2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King.JPG\" aria-label=\"256px 2012 WFSC 04d 059 Stacey Kemp David King\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"2012 WFSC 04d 059 Stacey Kemp David King\" width=\"256\" height=\"388\" \/ src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King.JPG\/256px-2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King.JPG\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A diphthong = two vowels that form one single glide\u2026<\/p><\/div>Having looked at the <a title=\"Danish Vowels: A, E, I\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2012\/08\/29\/danish-vowels-a-e-i\/\">Danish vowels<\/a>, the Danish diphthongs are next in line. A diphthong is a vowel glide, consisting of a main vowel that unnoticeably \u201dslides\u201d into a different, quieter vowel (a \u2019semivowel\u2019) to form a single syllable \u2013 as in English <strong>joy<\/strong>, \u201djo\u1d49\u1d49\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Your \u201dDanish for Nerds\u201d handbook will tell you there are tons of diphthongs in Danish, and that you should probably just quit learning the language right now. Fortunately, it\u2019s all a matter of analysis. Danish doesn\u2019t have to be hard at all. Let\u2019s look at it in an easy way.<\/p>\n<p>Remember what I told you about the letter G when it followed E, I, Y, \u00c6, \u00d8 or light A (90 % of Danish A\u2019s)? It gets an English <em>Y<\/em> quality, so that the word <strong>flag<\/strong>\u00a0(flag) somehow rhymes with English <em>day<\/em>. Vowel qualities aside, the major difference is: The <em>a-y<\/em> transition of the English word is smooth and quick. In the Danish word, the \u2019ag\u2019 sounds more like an A sound <em>followed by<\/em> an <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">independent<\/span>\u00a0<em>Y<\/em> sound (<em>Y<\/em> as in <em>yes<\/em>): [fla-y]. It isn\u2019t \u201dgliding\u201d in the English way. Now, why should we mess up our list with a wannabe diphthong like that?<\/p>\n<p>In all of the following words, then, you\u2019ve really just got an ordinary Danish vowel, followed by an English <em>Y<\/em> sound (<strong>J<\/strong> in Danish spelling):<br \/>\n<strong>eg<\/strong> (\u201de-j\u201d, oak), <strong>lig<\/strong> (\u201dli-j\u201d, corpse), <strong>syg<\/strong> (\u201dsy-j\u201d, ill, sick), <strong>l\u00e6ge<\/strong> (\u201dl\u00e6-je\u201d, doctor), <strong>bes\u00f8g<\/strong> (\u201dbes\u00f8-j\u201d, visit), <strong>kage<\/strong> (\u201dka-je\u201d, cake). The <em>Y<\/em>\u00a0part even tends to disappear entirely in everyday talk: <strong>li\u2019<\/strong>, <strong>sy\u2019<\/strong>, <strong>bes\u00f8\u2019<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Got it? \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Some words spelt with a final -G, though, should indeed be added to our list of diphthongs-to-learn. They are just as smooth as their English pals, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the <em>Y<\/em>\u00a0part is never ever dropped<\/span>,\u00a0and you can\u2019t make out their exact sound from the spelling. (Unless someone told you, of course!) For example, <strong>leg<\/strong> (play) rhymes with <strong>haj<\/strong> (shark), which both rhyme with English <em>hi<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>In the next few days, we\u2019ll be looking at the only Danish diphthongs you\u2019ll ever need to learn\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"231\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2012\/09\/256px-2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King-231x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2012\/09\/256px-2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King-231x350.jpg 231w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2012\/09\/256px-2012_WFSC_04d_059_Stacey_Kemp_David_King.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><p>Having looked at the Danish vowels, the Danish diphthongs are next in line. A diphthong is a vowel glide, consisting of a main vowel that unnoticeably \u201dslides\u201d into a different, quieter vowel (a \u2019semivowel\u2019) to form a single syllable \u2013 as in English joy, \u201djo\u1d49\u1d49\u201d. Your \u201dDanish for Nerds\u201d handbook will tell you there are&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/2012\/09\/14\/danish-diphthongs\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":2122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[251369,7278],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-diphthong","tag-vowel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":678,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions\/678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/danish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}