{"id":1352,"date":"2011-04-26T15:42:19","date_gmt":"2011-04-26T15:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=1352"},"modified":"2014-07-18T15:04:32","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T15:04:32","slug":"that%e2%80%99s-my-lunch-possessives-in-dutch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/that%e2%80%99s-my-lunch-possessives-in-dutch\/","title":{"rendered":"That\u2019s My Lunch! (Possessives in Dutch)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Work refrigerators \u2013 they are the bane of many people\u2019s life.\u00a0 No one wants to clean them and if you put something good in, you can almost guarantee it won\u2019t be coming out, in your hands at least.\u00a0 After today\u2019s post, you will be well equipped to exert your ownership on that tasty lunch, especially when you see someone else trying to sneak it away.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s right&#8230;today we are talking about possession.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Possessive Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three weeks ago we talked about <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/subject-pronouns-in-dutch\/\" target=\"_blank\">subject\u00a0pronouns<\/a>.\u00a0 In Dutch, a second set of pronouns are the possessive pronouns.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">mijn<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">my<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">jouw\/je<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">your (informal, singular)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">uw<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">your (formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">zijn\/z\u2019n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">his, its<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">haar<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">ons, onze<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">our<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">jullie<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">your (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">hun<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"539\">their<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>It is important to notice that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Again some of the pronouns have stressed and unstressed forms.<\/li>\n<li><em>Zijn<\/em> can mean both &#8216;his&#8217; or &#8216;its&#8217;.<\/li>\n<li>The difference between <em>ons<\/em> and <em>onze<\/em> is to do with <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/de-or-het-knowing-when-to-use-which\/\" target=\"_blank\">de and het words<\/a> (see, I told you they would be important!).\u00a0 <em>Ons<\/em> is used with <em>het<\/em> words and <em>onze<\/em> with <em>de<\/em> words (including plurals).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A few example sentences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Dit is mijn broer.<\/em> (This is my brother.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Dat is onze familie.<\/em> (That is our family.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Hun huis is erg groot.<\/em> (Their house is very big.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Three other ways to express possession in Dutch are as follows:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0 Use v<em>an<\/em> (of)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can use <em>van<\/em> with any type of noun.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>het boek van John<\/em> (John\u2019s book)<\/li>\n<li><em>de oma van Anna<\/em> (Anna\u2019s grandmother)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 The\u00a0Equivalent\u00a0of Apostrophe S<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Dutch you can use this option with proper names and with family member titles that are used as proper names (e.g. mama, tante, vader).<\/p>\n<p>Just add an <em>\u2013s<\/em> to a name that ends in a consonant or <em>\u2013e<\/em> or <em>\u2018s<\/em> to one that ends in a single vowel .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Piets house<\/em> (Piet\u2019s house)<\/li>\n<li><em>Anna\u2019s broertje<\/em> (Anna\u2019s brother)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0 Dutch Phrase<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can state the possessor as a name or noun (including the definite article), and then use <em>z\u2019n<\/em> (his), <em>d\u2019r<\/em> (her) or <em>hun<\/em> (their) before the possession.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>John z\u2019n boek<\/em> (John\u2019s book)<\/li>\n<li><em>de kinderen hun boek<\/em> (the kid\u2019s book)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This third option is quite informal and conversational.\u00a0 It should also only be used for people and animals.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>So in summary, you can show possession in Dutch by:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>using the possessive pronouns<\/li>\n<li>using van<\/li>\n<li>adding <em>\u2013s<\/em>, <em>-e<\/em> or <em>\u2018s<\/em> for proper names and family member titles<\/li>\n<li>by using <em>z\u2019n<\/em>, <em>d\u2019r<\/em> or <em>hun<\/em> for people and animals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now armed with this information, go forth and be possessive (but in a nice way!).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"300\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/04\/988404_club_sandwich_3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>Work refrigerators \u2013 they are the bane of many people\u2019s life.\u00a0 No one wants to clean them and if you put something good in, you can almost guarantee it won\u2019t be coming out, in your hands at least.\u00a0 After today\u2019s post, you will be well equipped to exert your ownership on that tasty lunch, especially&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/that%e2%80%99s-my-lunch-possessives-in-dutch\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":1353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[27710,3590,27711],"tags":[6511,3353],"class_list":["post-1352","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dutch-grammar","category-dutch-language","category-dutch-vocabulary-2","tag-possession","tag-possessive-pronouns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1352"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2782,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352\/revisions\/2782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}