{"id":20,"date":"2008-11-17T00:53:20","date_gmt":"2008-11-17T04:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=20"},"modified":"2008-11-17T00:53:20","modified_gmt":"2008-11-17T04:53:20","slug":"the-stairs-of-equation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-stairs-of-equation\/","title":{"rendered":"The Stairs of Equation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">I\u2019m not sure if the title is a known concept in the English language. It\u2019s a literal translation of:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">De trappen der vergelijking = literal: The Stairs of Equation = Comparative and Superlative Adjectives.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Every Dutch adjective can take three forms to convey the amount of strength of the word. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">We have: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">De stellende trap (de positief\/ positive?). For example: <strong>groot<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">This is the standard form of the adjective. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">De vergrotende trap (de comparatief\/comparative). <span>To continue with the previous example\u2026 the comparative would be: <strong>groter<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">De overtreffende trap (de superlatief\/superlative). <span>The superlative of previous examples would be: <strong>grootst<\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">In Dutch we get the different \u2018steps\u2019 by adding \u2013er and \u2013st to the adjective. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Examples:<span> <\/span>groot \u2013 groter \u2013 grootst (big \u2013 bigger \u2013 biggest)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">klein \u2013 kleiner \u2013 kleinst (small \u2013 smaller \u2013 smallest) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Adjectives which end with an \u2013r, will get an extra letter in the superlative form\u2026 the d. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\"><span>Examples: raar \u2013 raar<strong>d<\/strong>er \u2013 raarst (w<\/span>eird \u2013 weirder \u2013 weirdest) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\"><span>ver \u2013 ver<strong>d<\/strong>er &#8211; verst (far \u2013 further \u2013furthest) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Of course, there are always exceptions to the rule. The most common exceptions are:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">goed \u2013 beter \u2013 best (good \u2013 better \u2013 best)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">veel \u2013 meer \u2013 meest<span> <\/span>(much \u2013 more \u2013 most)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">weinig \u2013 minder \u2013 minst<span> <\/span>(little \u2013 less \u2013 least)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 141.6pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">graag \u2013 liever \u2013 liefst (not sure how to translate this\u2026 but you can compare it with: like to \u2013 rather \u2013 love to \u2026 I think)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8216;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 141.6pt\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 141.6pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 141.6pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Sometimes adjectives get split: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 247.5pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Dichtbevolkt \u2013 dichter bevolkt \u2013 dichtbevolkst (closely populated \u2013 more closely populated \u2013 most closely populated)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">In the standard Dutch language, the word \u2018dan\u2019 (than) follows the superlative or comparative and not the word \u2018als\u2019 (as). A lot of mistakes are made with this. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">It\u2019s: hij is groter dan mij NOT hij is groter als mij (he is bigger than me)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">hij is jonger dan mij NOT hij is jonger als mij<span> <\/span>(he is younger than me)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">The word \u2018als\u2019 (as) is used in sentences to show an \u2018equal state\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">hij is net zo groot <strong>als<\/strong> mij &#8211;<span> <\/span>he is just as big as me<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">hij is net zo oud <strong>als<\/strong> mij &#8211;<span> <\/span>he has the same age as me<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Not all languages use the stairs of equation the way we do in the Netherlands. In English there are also the three different steps (great \u2013 greater \u2013 greatest) but often the comparatives en superlatives use \u2018more\u2019 and \u2018most\u2019. Like: recent \u2013 more recent \u2013 most recent, in Dutch this would be: recent \u2013 recenter \u2013 recentst <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Sometimes Dutch people also start to use the English rules, causing \u2018anglicisme\u2019. People start using: meest bekende instead of bekentste (most known) etc. etc. Also expressions like: \u2018de tweede grootste\u2019 instead of \u2018de op \u00e9\u00e9n na grootste\u2019 (the second biggest\u2026) are sometimes used. Still, the Dutch prefer the Dutch constructions, though sometimes with very long words the use of \u2018most\u2019 would make it better readable. And sometimes even in Dutch there are cases when \u2018meer\u2019 and \u2018meest\u2019 are used (more and most). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">Ze zijn meer bereid tot extra financi\u00eble steun dan tot een wijziging van het beleid. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">They are more prepared to give additional financial support, than to change the policy. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">Zij is de meest verdorven persoon die ik ooit heb ontmoet<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">She is the most corrupted person I\u2019ve ever met. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><a name=\"Gebruik_van_meer_of_meest\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: small;font-family: Times New Roman\">Till next time! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 I\u2019m not sure if the title is a known concept in the English language. It\u2019s a literal translation of: \u00a0 De trappen der vergelijking = literal: The Stairs of Equation = Comparative and Superlative Adjectives. \u00a0 Every Dutch adjective can take three forms to convey the amount of strength of the word. \u00a0 We&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-stairs-of-equation\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3590],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-dutch-language"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}