{"id":21,"date":"2008-12-10T01:41:01","date_gmt":"2008-12-10T05:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=21"},"modified":"2008-12-10T01:41:01","modified_gmt":"2008-12-10T05:41:01","slug":"traditions-death-and-a-funeral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/traditions-death-and-a-funeral\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditions: Death and a funeral"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Today&#8217;s topic is: Dutch traditions\u2026 I\u2019ll probably get back to this topic in the future, depending on what kind of interesting stuff I can find about Dutch traditions\u2026Also, feel free to make suggestions!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">If I would ask someone: what\u2019s the first thing that comes to your mind when I mention the name: Holland? Some of the answers are likely to be: windmills, tulips, wooden shoes, Rembrandt, Van Gogh\u2026<span> <\/span>These of course are the most traditional symbols of the Netherlands. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">When I started thinking: what could I say about Dutch traditions? The first thing I thought of was a tradition which is still very much in practice where I come from\u2026 this custom has faded in most of the other Dutch cities and villages. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">I\u2019m talking about the custom of covering the windows with white sheets (from the inside of course) when someone had died in that house. These sheets would remain there until after the funeral. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">I\u2019m not sure about the background of this custom in other parts of the country, but on the former island Urk, the sheets were used to ward off evil spirits. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">In the southern parts of the country, people were notified of the deceased personally. Neighbors of the deceased gathered to draw the names of the families they would have to inform. Sometimes this meant they would have to walk for nearly a day, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">The deliverer of the news was dressed in black and he delivered the news at the front door, instead of the back door. <span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">On Urk a certain expression developed around this custom. On Urk there were a lot of fishermen\u2019s families and it often happened that the crew of a fishing boat (the so called [ \u2018kotters\u2019 and before those the wooden \u2018botters\u2019) stayed at sea. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">The reverend of the local church would personally inform the families. So, when the reverend passed the different streets and homes&#8230; people inside fell silent\u2026 He wouldn\u2019t come for them right? And when he finally passed, people finally exhaled in relief. To this day when a chatting group of people fall silent, someone is bound to remark: \u201cThe reverend passes by.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">And there were more traditions around death and a funeral. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Like the \u2018doodshemd\u2019 or \u2018lijkhemd\u2019. This was a special kind of night attire that the bride would make for her wedding night. After the wedding night, it was washed, pressed and put away in the \u2018linnenkast\u2019, the closet in which towels, night attires, stockings, bed sheets etc. were stored. After her death, she would be buried in it, only warn once in her wedding night and finally to be buried in it. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">The bride would<span> <\/span>sow her initials on the \u2018doodshemd\u2019 with one needle and one thread. After her death, this one needle was broken in half and placed in the coffin. In other parts of the country, the needle was thrown in the fire so nothing would remain.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman\">Most of these traditions are long gone. \u2018Het aanzeggen\u2019 (notifying next of kin of the deceased) became an advertisement in the newspaper and cards to family and friends. Only a few small villages still use the tradition of<span> <\/span>\u2018the white sheets to cover the windows.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s topic is: Dutch traditions\u2026 I\u2019ll probably get back to this topic in the future, depending on what kind of interesting stuff I can find about Dutch traditions\u2026Also, feel free to make suggestions! If I would ask someone: what\u2019s the first thing that comes to your mind when I mention the name: Holland? 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