{"id":2101,"date":"2012-12-27T18:48:39","date_gmt":"2012-12-27T18:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=2101"},"modified":"2014-07-18T15:47:22","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T15:47:22","slug":"10-tips-for-learning-dutch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/10-tips-for-learning-dutch\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Tips for Learning Dutch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is almost the start of a new year and for many people, learning a foreign language (or improving the one they are working on) will feature somewhere on the New Year\u2019s resolution list.<\/p>\n<p>If that foreign language is Dutch, here are ten mini-tips about the language to get you started.<\/p>\n<p>1. Dutch nouns have a gender. They are either common or neuter. The article <em><strong>de<\/strong><\/em> goes with common nouns and <em><strong>het<\/strong><\/em> goes with neuter nouns. It is important that the article &#8220;the&#8221; (<em><strong>de<\/strong><\/em> or <em><strong>het<\/strong><\/em>) agrees with the noun that it is going with.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Example: <strong><em>de kip<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 <em><strong>het huis<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. The word for a\/an is <em><strong>een<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>3. The word <em><strong>een<\/strong><\/em> actually has two meanings \u2013 a\/an or one. The pronunciation makes all the difference, which is why you will usually find the number version written this way: <em><strong>\u00e9\u00e9n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Example: <em><strong>een huis<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <em><strong>\u00e9\u00e9n, twee, drie<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. Diminutives are often used in Dutch, expressing smallness, endearment or even contempt. To form a diminutive, you usually add <em><strong>\u2013je<\/strong><\/em> or <em><strong>\u2013tje<\/strong><\/em> to the end of the noun but <em><strong>\u2013etje<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>-pje<\/strong><\/em>, and <em><strong>\u2013kje<\/strong><\/em> can also be found.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Example: <em><strong>het meisje<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <em><strong>het boompje<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. Diminutives are always neuter nouns.<\/p>\n<p>6. There are three ways to form the plural of nouns:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li>adding <em><strong>en<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Example: <em><strong>bloem<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>bloemen<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>adding <em><strong>s<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Example: <em><strong>tafel<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>tafels<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>adding <em><strong>eren<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Example: <em><strong>ei<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>eieren<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>7. When making words plural, there are often some spelling changes that occur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Example: <em><strong>maan<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>manen<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <em><strong>bel<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>bellen<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <em><strong>huis<\/strong><\/em>\/<em><strong>huizen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>8. Demonstratives (this\/that\/these\/those) depend on the gender of the noun.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>this<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>that<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>these<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>those<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">de kip<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">deze kip<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">die kip<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">deze kippen<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">die kippen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">het huis<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">dit huis<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">dat huis<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">deze huizen<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"123\">die huizen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9. Adjectives are placed before the noun.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Example: <em><strong>de kleine tuin<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <em><strong>het kleine huis<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; <em><strong>een klein huis<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>10. You should learn this <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/subject-pronouns-in-dutch\/\" target=\"_blank\">list of pronouns<\/a>, these <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/questions-and-question-words\/\" target=\"_blank\">question words<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-verb-zijn-to-be\/\" target=\"_blank\">the verb <em><strong>to be<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-verb-hebben-to-have\/\" target=\"_blank\">the verb <em><strong>to have<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"233\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2012\/12\/new_year_2013.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"New Year 2013\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>It is almost the start of a new year and for many people, learning a foreign language (or improving the one they are working on) will feature somewhere on the New Year\u2019s resolution list. If that foreign language is Dutch, here are ten mini-tips about the language to get you started. 1. Dutch nouns have&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/10-tips-for-learning-dutch\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":2102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[27710,3590],"tags":[17,13469,2900,7375,3608,111240,13468,117733,273692,110,2400],"class_list":["post-2101","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dutch-grammar","category-dutch-language","tag-adjectives","tag-de","tag-demonstratives","tag-diminutives","tag-dutch","tag-een","tag-het","tag-learn-dutch","tag-new-years-resolutions","tag-nouns","tag-plurals"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2854,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions\/2854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}