{"id":5915,"date":"2019-01-23T09:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T09:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=5915"},"modified":"2019-01-22T09:44:27","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:44:27","slug":"the-north-sea-dikes-open-once-again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-north-sea-dikes-open-once-again\/","title":{"rendered":"The North Sea Dikes Open Once Again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This month, the <em>H<\/em><em>aringvlietsluizen<\/em> opened up to let fish swim between the North Sea and the Haringvliet which is south of Rotterdam in the province of South Holland. Parts of the dike will remain open so long as there is no risk of high water.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5917\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/4BYMmR\" aria-label=\"Haringvliet 350x263\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5917\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5917\"  alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-350x263.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by Craig Booth found on Flickr.com with license CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Haringvlietsluizen- History<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<em>Haringvlietdam\u00a0<\/em>is part of the Delta Works which are the mix of\u00a0<em>sluizen<\/em>\u00a0(sluices)<em>,\u00a0dammen\u00a0<\/em>(dams)<em>,<\/em>\u00a0and<em> stormvloedkeringen\u00a0<\/em>(storm surge barriers) that protect about 700km or 435 mi of the coast of the North Sea.<\/p>\n<p>Construction for the\u00a0<em>haringvlietsluizen<\/em> began in 1956 and concluded in 1970. These are about 1 kilometer long (0.62 mi) with 17 <em>spuiopeningen<\/em>\u00a0or opening gates. Above the\u00a0<em>sluizen<\/em>, cars can drive connecting the delta Goeree-Overflakkee with the island of Voorne-Putten. Traditionally, the\u00a0<em>spuiopeningen<\/em> are only opened based on the water the Maas and the Rijn rivers can take in. Controlling the amount of incoming water means the areas by the North Sea can stay afloat. You can read more about the dangers of flooding in <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/zeeland-the-flood-and-the-delta-works\/\">this post about the Delta Works that I previously wrote<\/a>\u00a0or in the video below.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"De deltawerken\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zh-vwb69PoQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Life at the Haringvliet<\/h3>\n<p>While protecting the western provinces from flooding is certainly a priority (it is the most densely populated area of the country), the conservation of sea life and plants has recently received much needed attention. At the\u00a0<em>haringvliet<\/em>, there has been an alteration in the balance between\u00a0<em>zoetwater<\/em> or fresh water,\u00a0<em>zoutwater<\/em> or salt water and the\u00a0<em>brak water<\/em> or brackish water (a mix of the previous\u00a0two).\u00a0With the closing of the\u00a0<em>sluizen,\u00a0<\/em>the water in the\u00a0<em>haringvliet\u00a0<\/em>became fresh. The opening of the\u00a0<em>sluizen\u00a0<\/em>means that the water will slowly balance once again, typical plants of this area will regrow, and fish such as <em>zalm\u00a0<\/em>(salmon) and\u00a0<em>zeeforel <\/em>(sea trout) will return.<\/p>\n<h3>Concern from the Farmers<\/h3>\n<p>After the very warm summer we had in 2018 with extreme drought, farmers are concerned that &#8220;loosing&#8221; the fresh water from the\u00a0<em>haringvliet<\/em> will mean there will be less fresh water for their land. When there is extreme drought, measures such as using the surplus fresh water in the\u00a0<em>haringvliet<\/em> have been used. If this area is once again a mix of\u00a0<em>zoutwater, brak water,\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>zoetwater,\u00a0<\/em>will the farmers still get help? The\u00a0<em>Rijkswaterstaat\u00a0<\/em>has reassured the farmers that measures have and will be taken.<\/p>\n<h3>Will the sluices always be open?<\/h3>\n<p>The opening and closing of the sluices will be sporadic at first. There is a research team who is working to figure out how often the sluices can be open keeping in mind the safety of the area. The team will also look into how often the water needs to mix without causing severe damage. Ultimately, it will be a test and evaluate operation that will last a good while until &#8220;the right dose&#8221; is found.<\/p>\n<p>The video below shows the moment of the official opening of the\u00a0<em>Haringvlietsluis<\/em>. Do you have similar projects in your country? How is the need for safety and water balanced with nature?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Haringvlietsluizen nu echt op een kier\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BR0UHWWSM8o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/Haringvliet.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>This month, the Haringvlietsluizen opened up to let fish swim between the North Sea and the Haringvliet which is south of Rotterdam in the province of South Holland. Parts of the dike will remain open so long as there is no risk of high water. Haringvlietsluizen- History The\u00a0Haringvlietdam\u00a0is part of the Delta Works which are&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-north-sea-dikes-open-once-again\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":5917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[109552,350335,506066,5138,350337,516186],"class_list":["post-5915","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dam","tag-delta-works","tag-dutch-nature","tag-farmers","tag-flood-of-1953","tag-haringvliet"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5915"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5920,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915\/revisions\/5920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}