{"id":6285,"date":"2019-10-16T10:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T10:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/?p=6285"},"modified":"2019-10-11T14:10:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T14:10:12","slug":"the-dutch-ministry-of-defence-who-are-they-and-what-do-they-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-dutch-ministry-of-defence-who-are-they-and-what-do-they-do\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dutch Ministry of Defence: Who are they and what do they do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During the yearly\u00a0<em>Prinsjesdag<\/em> or the day when the King presents the government&#8217;s plan for the upcoming year, the\u00a0<em>Koning<\/em><em> Willem-Alexander<\/em> announced that the military would receive about \u20ac3 billion (about $3.3 billion US dollars) money for updating and modernising. This project of <em>herstellen en moderniseren 2020 <\/em>which began in 2014, has so far cost \u20ac 11,035 miljard or about $12 billion dollars. But what does the Dutch military do and what is the money used for?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6287\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/pWxGii\" aria-label=\"Dutch Military 350x233\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6287\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6287\"  alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Military-350x233.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Military-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Military-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Military-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Military.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by 7th Army Training Command found on Flickr.com with license CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Ministerie van Defensie<\/h3>\n<p>The Netherlands Ministry of Defence or\u00a0<em>Ministerie van Defensie<\/em> is the government ministry that is in charge of 4 distinct branches:\u00a0<em>Marine<\/em> (Navy),<em> Landmacht<\/em> (Army),<em> Luchtmacht <\/em>(Air Force) and\u00a0<em>Marechaussee.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>You might have noticed that both\u00a0<em>landmacht<\/em> and\u00a0<em>luchtmacht<\/em> end with the word\u00a0<em>macht.\u00a0 <\/em>One of the definitions of\u00a0<em>macht<\/em> that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vandale.nl\/gratis-woordenboek\/nederlands\/betekenis\/macht#.XY4LNOczZp9\">Van Dale dictionary<\/a> gives is:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span class=\"fr\">persoon<\/span><span class=\"fr\">\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fr\">zaak<\/span><span class=\"fr\">\u00a0die macht heeft<\/span><span class=\"fr\">;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fr\">leger, overheid, mogendheid, staat<\/span><span class=\"fr\">:\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">een\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">hogere<\/span><span class=\"fq\">\u00a0macht<\/span><span class=\"fr\">bovenaards wezen of principe dat de kosmos op bep. wijze regeert en het lot van de mens bepaalt<\/span><span class=\"fr\">;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">de\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">wetgevende<\/span><span class=\"fq\">\u00a0macht<\/span><span class=\"fr\">;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">landmacht<\/span><span class=\"fq\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">luchtmacht<\/span><span class=\"fr\">;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">grootmacht<\/span><span class=\"fq\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"fq\">supermacht<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So the word\u00a0<em>macht<\/em> can be used for organisations that have power or force. The literal translation for both these branches would be &#8220;land force&#8221; and &#8220;air force.&#8221; The latter translates quite nicely to the English terms we know.<\/p>\n<p>The head of this ministry is Anke Bijleveld; she has held this post since October 2017 and her previous experience has been as a public servant. The Chief of Defence or <em>Commandant der Strijdkrachten\u00a0<\/em>is Rob Bauer who is a lieutenant admiral whose military career began in 1981 when he entered military school.<\/p>\n<p>The following video, titled &#8220;Defence protects what is precious to us&#8221; explains what the Ministry and the different branches do.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Defensie beschermt wat ons dierbaar is\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_2tVOsfewYo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Marine<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em>De Koninklijke Marine zet zich met vloot en mariniers wereldwijd in voor veiligheid op en vanuit zee. In Nederland en in het buitenland helpt de marine bij crisisbeheersingsoperaties<\/em> (crisis management operations),<em> humanitaire hulpoperaties en bij rampen<\/em> (disasters).<em> De Koninklijke Marine is het oudste onderdeel van de Nederlandse krijgsmacht. <\/em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/organisatie\/marine\">Marine<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The oldest branch within the ministry of defence, the Navy protects the Kingdom&#8217;s safety from the sea. The Navy also helps with crisis and <em>humanitaire hulpoperaties<\/em> or humanitarian operations. The most recent mission of the Navy was to help in the Bahamas after the\u00a0<em>orkaan<\/em> Dorian ravaged the area. During this mission, the Navy was tasked in assisting with rescue operations, keeping order, as well food and supplies to the islands.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6289\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/2fm5rvN\" aria-label=\"Dutch Navy 1024x443\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6289\" class=\"wp-image-6289 size-large\"  alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"443\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Navy-1024x443.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Navy-1024x443.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Navy-350x151.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Navy-768x332.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Navy.jpg 2047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by The Stikkelman found on Flickr.com with license CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Landmacht<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em>De Koninklijke Landmacht draagt op de grond bij aan vrijheid, veiligheid en welvaart in Nederland en daarbuiten. De landmacht doet dit met professionele en goed getrainde militairen. Zij gaan door waar anderen moeten stoppen. Onder de zwaarste omstandigheden<\/em> (circumstances)<em> voeren zij gevechtsoperaties<\/em> (combat operations)<em> uit, bieden humanitaire hulp of ondersteunen bij rampen. <\/em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/organisatie\/landmacht\">Landmacht<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Dutch Army is in charge of land operations that aim to ensure the safety of the Kingdom. Their latest missions include humanitarian help in the Bahamas, as well as missions in Iraq and Afghanistan. During the fight with ISIS, the Dutch Army has been training the local military as well as taking part in special missions. They have also been part of air campaigns in collaboration with the Belgian Army. The Dutch Army also supports with a surgical team.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2002, the Dutch Army has been helping in Afghanistan. One of their tasks is to assist with the NATO mission &#8220;Resolute Support&#8221; that is building up the army and police force in the country. The video below explains more how the Army has been supporting in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/YJObGrUGjAc<\/p>\n<h3>Luchtmacht<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_6290\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/eNxrMj\" aria-label=\"Dutch Air Force 350x232\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6290\"  alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"232\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-350x232.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by Gerard van der Schaaf found on Flickr.com with license CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>De Koninklijke Luchtmacht is een modern en technologisch krijgsmachtdeel<\/em> (armed forces)<em> dat wereldwijd bijdraagt aan vrijheid, veiligheid en welvaart<\/em> (welfare).<em> Hiervoor beschikt de luchtmacht over hooggekwalificeerd<\/em> (highly qualified) <em>personeel<\/em>,<em> vliegtuigen, helikopters en andere wapensystemen.<\/em> Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/organisatie\/luchtmacht\">Luchtmacht<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Since 1912, the Air Force has focused on keeping the kingdom safe as well as help operatives, all from the air. Within the Dutch territory, the Air Force patrols the air space, as well as support for the coast guard and the national police. The Dutch Air Force is also in charge of defence in <em>ruimte<\/em> or space. It works together with private organisations. Next year, the launch of the Netherland&#8217;s own satellite will be done by the\u00a0<em>luchtmacht.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During World War II, the German air force or\u00a0<em>luftwaffe<\/em> eliminated most of the Dutch Air Force. This was, however, done at a heavy loss on the German side as well. Before the Dutch capitulation, the Dutch Air Force managed to destroy about 220 Nazi aircraft. The air craft and personnel that survived the German attack operated from England during the remainder of the war.<\/p>\n<h3>Marechaussee<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em>De Koninklijke Marechaussee waakt over de veiligheid van de Staat. In Nederland en ver daarbuiten. Ze wordt wereldwijd ingezet op plaatsen van strategisch belang. Van de Koninklijke paleizen tot aan de buitengrenzen van Europa. Van luchthavens in Nederland tot oorlogs- en crisisgebieden overal ter wereld. De Koninklijke Marechaussee is veelzijdig inzetbaar voor veiligheid, juist als het erop aankomt.\u00a0<\/em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/organisatie\/marechaussee\">Marechaussee<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <em>marechaussee\u00a0<\/em>is similar to the French <em>gendarmerie<\/em>. In the U.S., the National Guard performs some similar duties as the\u00a0<em>marechaussee<\/em>, but it isn&#8217;t exactly the same. They are also the most visible branch.<\/p>\n<p>If you have flown into any Dutch airport, you have seen the men and women of the\u00a0<em>marechaussee<\/em> ensuring the safety of everyone, checking passports and suitcases, and providing support to airport security.\u00a0 They also monitor by water checking cargo ships. The\u00a0<em>marechaussee <\/em>is\u00a0also responsible for foreign forces within the Netherlands, as well as Dutch military abroad.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>marechaussee<\/em> is highly visible in the border areas, and they perform routine stops to ensure the safety of the country. In the video below, you can see a <em>grootschalige controle<\/em> or a large scale control at the border with Belgium. Together with the <em>douane<\/em> <em>politie <\/em>(customs)\u00a0and the <em>belastingdienst <\/em>(tax authority), the cars and trucks were checked for several points including the cargo in the trucks, ID checks, and <em>mensensmokkel<\/em> or human trafficking.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Koninklijke Marechaussee houdt controleacties op de A12\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wAURUpD9g0Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have you been in contact with or known about the Dutch military? Does your country have similar branches like the <em>marine, landmacht, luchtmacht<\/em> and\u00a0<em>marechaussee<\/em>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-350x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/09\/Dutch-Air-Force.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>During the yearly\u00a0Prinsjesdag or the day when the King presents the government&#8217;s plan for the upcoming year, the\u00a0Koning Willem-Alexander announced that the military would receive about \u20ac3 billion (about $3.3 billion US dollars) money for updating and modernising. This project of herstellen en moderniseren 2020 which began in 2014, has so far cost \u20ac 11,035&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/the-dutch-ministry-of-defence-who-are-they-and-what-do-they-do\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":6290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[332226,109544,516204,516203,192199,516205,275291],"class_list":["post-6285","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-air-force","tag-army","tag-defence","tag-marechaussee","tag-military","tag-ministry-of-defence","tag-navy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6285"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6294,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285\/revisions\/6294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/dutch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}