{"id":1324,"date":"2012-05-19T05:05:36","date_gmt":"2012-05-19T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/?p=1324"},"modified":"2012-05-19T05:05:36","modified_gmt":"2012-05-19T09:05:36","slug":"comparison-of-adjectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/comparison-of-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparison of Adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>I am tall but Mary is taller and Tom is the tallest of us all.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Can you find the adjective in the sentence above? Remember, an adjective is a word that describes or tells us more about a noun or a pronoun.<\/p>\n<p>If you said <em>\u201ctall\u201d<\/em> then you were correct. <em>Tall<\/em> is the adjective in the opening sentence. You might be wondering why <em>tall<\/em> gets some extra letters (<strong>-er<\/strong> and <strong>\u2013est<\/strong>) further along in the sentence. That is because when we make comparisons with adjectives we do so in these ways:<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Positive<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Comparative<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Superlative<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\"><strong>Group One<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">short<\/p>\n<p>smart<\/p>\n<p>weak<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">shorter<\/p>\n<p>smarter<\/p>\n<p>weaker<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">shortest<\/p>\n<p>smartest<\/p>\n<p>weakest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\"><strong>Group Two<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">expensive<\/p>\n<p>awkward<\/p>\n<p>difficult<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">more expensive<\/p>\n<p>more awkward<\/p>\n<p>more difficult<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">most expensive<\/p>\n<p>most awkward<\/p>\n<p>most difficult<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\"><strong>Group Three<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">bad<\/p>\n<p>far<\/p>\n<p>good<\/p>\n<p>small\/little<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">worse<\/p>\n<p>farther<\/p>\n<p>better<\/p>\n<p>smaller<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"154\">worst<\/p>\n<p>farthest<\/p>\n<p>best<\/p>\n<p>smallest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The first thing you probably noticed in the chart above was the three forms at the top \u2013 <strong>positive<\/strong>, <strong>comparative<\/strong> and <strong>superlative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Positive<\/strong> \u2013 The unaltered form of an adjective is often referred to as the positive form. We use the positive form when talking about only one thing (I am tall.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparative<\/strong> \u2013 We use the comparative form when we are comparing two people or things (Mary is taller than me.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Superlative<\/strong> \u2013 We save the superlative form for when we compare one of three or more people\/things (Tom is the tallest person in the group).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Even though in theory we should use the superlative only when we are talking about three or more people or things, in practice many people don\u2019t pay attention to this. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Put your best foot forward. (We only have two feet, so you technically should use the <strong>comparative form of good<\/strong>, which is <em>&#8220;better&#8221;<\/em> but almost everyone says <em>&#8220;best&#8221;<\/em> instead)<\/li>\n<li>I like both of the houses but this one is the cheapest. (We are only talking about two houses but the <strong>superlative form of cheap<\/strong> is used.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And what do all those groups mean? Let me tell you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Group One<\/strong> \u2013 This method of comparison is used for most adjectives of one syllable. It is also used for some adjectives that have two or more syllables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Group Two<\/strong> \u2013 This is the version you use for the adjectives that don\u2019t fall into group one and that are not irregular.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Group Three<\/strong> \u2013 This would be all the irregulars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> We never put more or most before the adjective and add the <strong>\u2013er<\/strong> or <strong>\u2013est<\/strong> ending at the same time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am tall but Mary is taller and Tom is the tallest of us all. Can you find the adjective in the sentence above? Remember, an adjective is a word that describes or tells us more about a noun or a pronoun. If you said \u201ctall\u201d then you were correct. Tall is the adjective in&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/comparison-of-adjectives\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[134956,135139],"tags":[17,218689,2030,218688,6976],"class_list":["post-1324","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-english-grammar","category-english-language","tag-adjectives","tag-comparative","tag-comparison","tag-positive","tag-superlative"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1324"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1328,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1324\/revisions\/1328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}