{"id":2571,"date":"2013-02-12T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T14:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/?p=2571"},"modified":"2014-08-06T11:08:46","modified_gmt":"2014-08-06T15:08:46","slug":"who-and-whom-how-are-they-the-same-and-how-are-they-different","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/who-and-whom-how-are-they-the-same-and-how-are-they-different\/","title":{"rendered":"Who and whom: How are they the same and how are they different?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018Who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 are both question words that are used when asking about a person (not a place or a thing).\u00a0 These words are also both pronouns, which can refer to a person being discussed, without referring to that person by name.\u00a0 In these ways, the two words are alike and used similarly.\u00a0 However, \u2018who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 are not synonyms and cannot be used interchangeably.\u00a0 Each is used in it\u2019s own specific way.<\/p>\n<p>There is often confusion for both native and non-native speakers when it comes to using the words \u2018who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 correctly for asking questions and using these words as pronouns.\u00a0 To help you remember how to use these two different, but similar words, we have to talk about subjects and objects of sentences.\u00a0 We\u2019ll do this briefly, then I\u2019ll tell you about an easy trick to use to know when to use the words \u2018who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 correctly.\u00a0 The reason we have to talk about subjects and objects of sentences is because \u2018who\u2019 is always used when referring to a subject and \u2018whom\u2019 is always used when referring to an object.\u00a0 When used as pronouns, \u2018who\u2019 is a nominative pronoun whereas \u2018whom\u2019 is a objective pronoun.\u00a0 So, \u2018who\u2019 is used when asking or telling about the subject of an action and \u2018whom\u2019 is used when asking or telling about the object of an action.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily, if you have trouble finding the subject and object of a verb or if the above explanation just did not make much sense to you, don\u2019t worry, I have a trick for you so you can always use these words correctly. One way to check to see which pronoun to use (\u2018who\u2019 or \u2018whom\u2019) is to replace \u2018who\u2019 or \u2018whom\u2019 with the pronoun he\/she or him\/her and see which makes sense and fits better.\u00a0 If he\/she makes sense then use the word \u2018who\u2019.\u00a0 If him\/her makes sense then use the word \u2018whom\u2019. Here are two examples to show you what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>It was Carl <strong>who<\/strong> broke all the dishes in the house.<br \/>\nIt was Carl, <em>he<\/em> broke all the dishes in the house.<\/p>\n<p>You asked <strong>whom<\/strong> to the dance?<br \/>\nYou asked <em>her<\/em> to the dance?<\/p>\n<p>When using \u2018who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 as question words, you can use a similar trick.\u00a0 When deciding if you should ask the question with \u2018who\u2019 or \u2018whom\u2019 think about the answer to the question.\u00a0 If the answer to the questions can be stated using he\/she than use \u2018who\u2019.\u00a0 If the answer can be stated using him\/her, then use \u2018whom\u2019.\u00a0 Here are two examples to show you what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>To <strong>whom<\/strong> did the prize go?<br \/>\n<em>It went to him.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Who<\/strong> went to the soccer game?<br \/>\n<em>He did.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This little trick for knowing when to use \u2018who\u2019 or \u2018whom\u2019 is sometimes called the \u201che\/him trick\u201d.\u00a0 It works every time since \u2018he\u2019 is a subject pronoun and \u2018who\u2019 refers to subjects and \u2018him\u2019 is an object pronoun and \u2018whom\u2019 refers to objects.<\/p>\n<p>To give you a little more practice using this trick I have some sentences below in which you need to decide whether to use \u2018who\u2019 or \u2018whom\u2019 to correctly complete the sentence.\u00a0 Give this exercise a try using the \u201che\/him trick\u201d and then scroll down to see the answers below.<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Who\/Whom<\/em> wrote the book?<\/p>\n<p>2. We all know <em>who\/whom<\/em> stole the money.<\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Who\/Whom<\/em> went to the store?<\/p>\n<p>4. To <em>whom\/who<\/em> does this pen belong to?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Scroll down for the answers&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;.don&#8217;t look until you have given then exercise a try.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Answers:<br \/>\n1. <strong>Who<\/strong> wrote the book?\u00a0 <em>He<\/em> wrote the book. Therefore, who is correct.<br \/>\n2. We all know <strong>who<\/strong> stole the money. We all know <em>he<\/em> stole the money. So, who is correct.<br \/>\n3. <strong>Who<\/strong> went to the store? <em>He<\/em> went to the store. So, who is correct.<br \/>\n4. To <strong>whom<\/strong> does this pen belong?\u00a0 It belongs to <em>her<\/em>. So, whom is correct.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"225\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2013\/01\/who-vs-whom.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2013\/01\/who-vs-whom.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2013\/01\/who-vs-whom-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><p>\u2018Who\u2019 and \u2018whom\u2019 are both question words that are used when asking about a person (not a place or a thing).\u00a0 These words are also both pronouns, which can refer to a person being discussed, without referring to that person by name.\u00a0 In these ways, the two words are alike and used similarly.\u00a0 However, \u2018who\u2019&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/who-and-whom-how-are-they-the-same-and-how-are-they-different\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":2572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[134956],"tags":[8272,273735,273737],"class_list":["post-2571","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar","tag-who","tag-who-vs-whom","tag-whom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2571"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4234,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions\/4234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}