{"id":4510,"date":"2014-12-09T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T14:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2014-10-31T02:45:48","modified_gmt":"2014-10-31T06:45:48","slug":"the-silent-letter-e-in-english-why-is-it-there","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/the-silent-letter-e-in-english-why-is-it-there\/","title":{"rendered":"The silent letter \u2018e\u2019 in English: Why is it there?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4511\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/loneymops\/217798755\/in\/photolist-kfgYX-4RtLQY-6eSaZH-ahDy7G-4iArUt-tZtx9-9sK7q-9sK7u-9sK7r-9sK7t-9sK7w-9sK7v-tZtxG-yzGmY-6kPCLy-4AoAUk-5okC5H-7iBFas-5SRoH2-7hGFsT-47uP7Z-iTMC-4ZeLFm-5gWxkq-4sgyb3-6uLtDE-qfhZm-cnP7V-jQcMu6-kY6F5Q-4axco6-4MnNXq-J36qQ-52RNZk-7BfREM-51CvL6-qfhS7-7ZX87J-4bHHd8-4MiDwB-dDGH3M-52j6Xe-cnP7U-7Evk6P-4MiDw4-eePYNy-4MiDx6-4axcCH-3gVj1-JjqHU\" aria-label=\"Letter E\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4511\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4511\"  alt=\"The letter e.\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e-263x350.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by loneyvs on Flickr.com.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You may have noticed that a number of English words end in the letter \u2018e,\u2019 but this letter \u2018e\u2019 is almost never pronounced \u2013 it is silent. So, why is it there? Does it serve a function, if so, what? Today, if you read on, you are going to find out why this silent \u2018e\u2019 exists and you will also learn some special rules for pronouncing English words that end with a silent \u2018e\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>First, try to think of any words you know that end with a silent \u2018e.\u2019 Below is a short list of some words I have thought of.<\/p>\n<p>age<br \/>\ncute<br \/>\ncode<br \/>\nevoke<br \/>\nhate<br \/>\nhope<br \/>\ngrace<br \/>\nsqueeze<br \/>\nwine<\/p>\n<p>\u2026and there are so many more!<\/p>\n<p>Not all the English words that end with a silent \u2018e\u2019 do so for the same reason, but here are some of the major reasons words in English end with a silent \u2018e\u2019:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The silent \u2018e\u2019 tells us how to pronounce other letters in the word, i.e. it helps with pronunciation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A silent \u2018e\u2019 at the end of a one or two syllable word tells you to use a long vowel sound for the earlier vowel(s) in the word. A long vowel sound is the sound a vowel makes when you say its name, like when you are reciting the alphabet, a-b-c-d-e-f-g\u2026; that is saying a letter\u2019s name. For example: Say the word \u2018wine\u2019 and listen to how the \u2018i\u2019 sounds.\u00a0 Now say the word \u2018win\u2019 and listen to how the \u2018i\u2019 sounds.\u00a0 The \u2018i\u2019 in \u2018wine\u2019 is a long vowel sound and the \u2018i\u2019 in \u2018win\u2019 is a short vowel sound.\u00a0 So, one of the things the silent \u2018e\u2019 at the end of a word does is indicate long vowel sounds for preceding vowels.<\/p>\n<p>The silent \u2018e\u2019 also indicates when to us softer sounding consonants in some words. For example: Say the words \u2018grace\u2019 and \u2018age,\u2019 the consonants \u2018c\u2019 and \u2018g\u2019 have a softer sound than they do in words like \u2018cat\u2019 and \u2018go.\u2019 The silent \u2018e\u2019 is an indication to you to use these softer sounding consonants in words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sometimes the silent \u2018e\u2019 is needed at the end of a word to make a syllable, i.e. it helps words follow the rules.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Every syllable, in every English word, needs to have a vowel in it. Adding a silent \u2018e\u2019 to the end of a word helps some words follow this rule. For example: Without the silent \u2018e,\u2019 the word &#8220;handle&#8221; (broken down into two syllables, han-dle) would violate this basic rule of English grammar. Here is a nice side note, this English language rule has no exceptions &#8211; all syllables in English need to have a vowel in them!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lastly, the silent \u2018e\u2019 also stops some singular words from looking like plural words, i.e. it helps with esthetics and understanding.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Usually plural forms of words in English end in \u2018s,\u2019 there are certainly words in English that end in \u2018s\u2019 that are not plural, but there would be a lot more of these if there were no silent \u2018e.\u2019 For example: Look at the word \u2018moose.\u2019 If there were no \u2018e\u2019 at the end of this word it would be \u2018moos,\u2019 and you might think this word was a plural word if you didn\u2019t already know what it means. Note: The silent \u2018e\u2019 at the end of \u2018moose\u2019 does not indicate the use of a long vowel sound because the preceding vowel is double \u2018oo,\u2019 not just \u2018o\u2019.<br \/>\nIn the end the main reason we have for the existence of the silent \u2018e\u2019 in English is that it is trying to be helpful!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"263\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e-263x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"The letter e.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e-263x350.jpg 263w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2014\/10\/letter_e.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><p>You may have noticed that a number of English words end in the letter \u2018e,\u2019 but this letter \u2018e\u2019 is almost never pronounced \u2013 it is silent. So, why is it there? Does it serve a function, if so, what? Today, if you read on, you are going to find out why this silent \u2018e\u2019&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/the-silent-letter-e-in-english-why-is-it-there\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":4511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[134956],"tags":[333537,333536,111848,333535],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar","tag-english-grammar-2","tag-final-e-in-words","tag-silent-e","tag-silent-letter-e-in-english"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4512,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions\/4512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}