{"id":6628,"date":"2018-05-17T12:59:27","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T16:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/?p=6628"},"modified":"2018-05-17T12:59:27","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T16:59:27","slug":"informal-english-contractions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/informal-english-contractions\/","title":{"rendered":"Informal English Contractions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_6629\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6629\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6629\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-350x264.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fotos de Ana Mari L\u00f3pez Tamayo para Catedrales e Iglesias via Flickr CCO<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Native English speakers can be very lazy with our own language. We create <strong>contractions<\/strong> based on the way we actually say things. In time, these contractions work their way into everyday speech. However, if you are learning our language and you hear one of these contractions, you can\u2019t be faulted for wondering just what is being said. The fault, to paraphrase Shakespeare, lies in ourselves.<\/p>\n<p>To contract something is to make it smaller or shorter. In language, a contraction is made by combining two or more words, then leaving some letters out, thus forming an entirely new word. Many of these contracted words have become widely accepted in our language. The contraction <em>isn\u2019t<\/em>, for example, comes from combining the words is and not. Such contractions date as far back as <strong>Old English<\/strong>, between 450 and 1150 AD. It is very hard to complain about anything which has been around as long as that.<\/p>\n<p>In the last century, though, there has been an explosion of <strong>informal contractions<\/strong>, particularly in American English usage. They aren\u2019t technically <strong>slang<\/strong>, which are words and phrases unique to various specific groups. These are words which have come to us from a very casual approach to the way we speak. Whenever people try to write these down, they are written <strong>phonetically<\/strong>, meaning that they write them the way that they sound. They were never intended to be written, but continual use has prompted many authors to add them to dialogue in books, comics, songs, and plays. Many modern song lyricists, like rappers and hip-hop artists, introduced or adopted these contractions for their lyrics, and they have now become widely accepted.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a list of some informal contractions which have found their way into common use in everyday language. You will note that they are distinguished from typical contractions by the lack of <strong>apostrophes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cuppa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A cup of \u2013 \u201cI need a cuppa coffee.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dunno<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don\u2019t know \u2013 \u201cI dunno where I left my keys.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gimme\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Give me \u2013 \u201cGive me a break, I just want to leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gonna\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Going to \u2013 \u201cI\u2019m just gonna get out of here.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gotta\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Have) got a \u2026 &#8211; \u201cMy sister\u2019s gotta car\u00a0we can borrow.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gotta\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Got to \u2013 \u201cWe\u2019ve gotta go soon.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Imma<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I have to, or I\u2019m going to \u2013 \u201cImma leaving this here.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kinda\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kind of \u2013 \u201cI kinda need to talk to you about something personal.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lemme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let me \u2013 \u201cLemme try to understand the situation.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Oughta<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ought to \u2013 \u201cYou oughta get a new car.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Outta<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Out of &#8211; &#8220;I&#8217;m outta sugar, can I borrow some?&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sorta<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sort of \u2013 \u201cYou sorta remind me of my old friend from high school.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wanna\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Want to \u2013 \u201cI wanna believe you.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wanna<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Want a \u2026 &#8211; \u201cI wanna pizza tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Whatcha\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What are you \u2026? \u2013 \u201cWatcha doing tonight?\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Whatcha\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What have you \u2026? \u2013 \u201cWatcha got in your pocket\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ya\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You \u2013 \u201cYa got any plans for tonight?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These are not proper English words, and you should never use them in any kind of a formal situation, either speaking or writing. Nevertheless, they exist, and you likely will encounter them eventually. Just remember, if ya sorta gotta problem understanding the language, but ya dunno whatcha hearing exactly, you may wanna lemme know in the comments below. I\u2019m gonna get back to ya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-350x264.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-350x264.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/05\/Informal-English.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Native English speakers can be very lazy with our own language. We create contractions based on the way we actually say things. In time, these contractions work their way into everyday speech. However, if you are learning our language and you hear one of these contractions, you can\u2019t be faulted for wondering just what is&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/informal-english-contractions\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":6629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,135139,135370],"tags":[386354,4067,140674],"class_list":["post-6628","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-english-language","category-english-vocabulary","tag-american-culture","tag-american-english","tag-parts-of-speech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6633,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628\/revisions\/6633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}