{"id":1207,"date":"2011-05-23T13:49:16","date_gmt":"2011-05-23T13:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/?p=1207"},"modified":"2011-05-22T10:50:17","modified_gmt":"2011-05-22T10:50:17","slug":"quick-esperanto-pronunciation-guide-for-english-speakers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/quick-esperanto-pronunciation-guide-for-english-speakers\/","title":{"rendered":"Quick Esperanto pronunciation guide for English speakers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know someone who needs to be able to read an Esperanto text aloud, but doesn&#8217;t speak Esperanto? Perhaps, they want to read a speech at an Esperanto conference or perhaps you want to play an Esperanto part in a play or movie? Maybe you just want to impress your friends with your mad language skillz? I&#8217;m going to show you how to pronounce Esperanto in one quick, easy lesson. The Esperanto alphabet does not have q, w, x, or y. Instead, it includes the letters \u0109, \u011d, \u0125, \u0135, \u015d and \u00fc.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1296\" style=\"width: 552px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1.jpg\" aria-label=\"Esperanto Alphabet1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1296\"  alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1296\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1.jpg 542w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1-350x327.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La alfabeto de Esperanto  (License: CC BY-SA 3.0 by Tanja Borzel)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I would recommend taking the time now to listen to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.lernu.net\/enkonduko\/lingvoprezento\/alfabeto.php\">the entire alphabet on lernu.net<\/a> to get a general feel for the letters. Note that when saying a letter, it is simply the sound for vowels and the sound followed by <em>o<\/em> for consonants. Thus the beginning of the alphabet sounds like ah, bo, tso, cho, doh, eh.  <\/p>\n<p>Now, you might be wondering, why add special characters? Well, when Zamenhof was creating Esperanto, he had no problem typing any of these letters on his typewriter. I don&#8217;t think anyone could have imagined that technology would &#8220;evolve&#8221; in such a way that it would no longer be possible to easily type them. You&#8217;ll notice in English that there are many ways to pronounce the same written letters. Notice the classic example of <em>ough<\/em>. If you had never learned English, how would you now how to pronounce <em>cough<\/em>, <em>tough<\/em>, <em>though<\/em> and <em>thought<\/em>. I especially like the city of Loughborough, England. How do you pronounce it?! Unless you&#8217;re from England, you probably have no idea! The first <em>ough<\/em> like <em>tough<\/em>, last like <em>though<\/em>&#8230; yes, pronounced different in the same word!<\/p>\n<p>He added these extra characters, so that each letter can only have exactly one way to pronounce it. Not only that, but the stress of each word always falls on the next-to-last syllable. That means if you see an Esperanto word, you always know how to pronounce it! Well, that is once you learn the letters, but as an English speaker, you already know how to pronounce quite a lot of them already. The following are obvious: b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, v, and z. Now, let&#8217;s look at the rest.<\/p>\n<h2>Those vowels<\/h2>\n<p><strong>a<\/strong> like <em>a<\/em>h<br \/>\n<strong>e<\/strong> like n<em>e<\/em>t<br \/>\n<strong>i<\/strong> like m<em>ee<\/em>t<br \/>\n<strong>o<\/strong> like h<em>o<\/em>pe<br \/>\n<strong>u<\/strong> like b<em>oo<\/em>t<\/p>\n<p>Note that these should be pure vowel sounds, which can be difficult for English speakers.<\/p>\n<h2>The consonants<\/h2>\n<p><strong>c<\/strong> like ba<em>ts<\/em> (remember this one!)<br \/>\n<strong>g<\/strong> like <em>g<\/em>ot<br \/>\n<strong>j<\/strong> like <em>y<\/em>ear<br \/>\n<strong>r<\/strong> similar to the Spanish r (you can pronounce it like the English r and be understood, you may just be laughed at)<\/p>\n<h2>Consonants with hats<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0109<\/strong> like <em>ch<\/em>at<br \/>\n<strong>\u011d<\/strong>like <em>g<\/em>iant<br \/>\n<strong>\u0125<\/strong> like the Scottish lo<em>ch<\/em> (a bit hard to master, but fortunately it&#8217;s a pretty rare letter in modern Esperanto)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0135<\/strong> like plea<em>s<\/em>ure<br \/>\n<strong>\u015d<\/strong> like <em>sh<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>The letter \u016d<\/h2>\n<p>That just leaves \u016d. You will usually find this letter in one of the following combinations: <em>a\u016d<\/em> and <em>e\u016d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>a\u016d<\/strong> like h<em>ow<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>e\u016d<\/strong> like Elmer Fudd&#8217;s &#8220;v<em>ew<\/em>y v<em>ew<\/em>y c<em>ew<\/em>fuw&#8221; (very, very careful)<\/p>\n<p> In those rare cases where \u016d is used at the beginning of a word, just consider it a <em>w<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, please <a href=\"http:\/\/en.lernu.net\/enkonduko\/lingvoprezento\/alfabeto.php\">listen to the entire alphabet<\/a> again. If you&#8217;re doing a recording, it would really be best to make sure someone can check your pronunciation as it can be easy to forget a letter as you&#8217;re recording an entire text for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><em>Special thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tanjaborzel.de\/\">Tanja Borzel<\/a> for creating the alphabet graphic above especially for this post! Note that since it is under the <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license<\/a>, you may use and modify this image given that you publish this image under the same license in your works.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1-350x327.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1-350x327.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/Esperanto-alphabet1.jpg 542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Do you know someone who needs to be able to read an Esperanto text aloud, but doesn&#8217;t speak Esperanto? Perhaps, they want to read a speech at an Esperanto conference or perhaps you want to play an Esperanto part in a play or movie? Maybe you just want to impress your friends with your mad&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/quick-esperanto-pronunciation-guide-for-english-speakers\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":1296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[7736],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esperanto-language"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1207"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1336,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207\/revisions\/1336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}