{"id":20272,"date":"2014-04-03T00:08:42","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T22:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/?p=20272"},"modified":"2014-06-17T18:18:50","modified_gmt":"2014-06-17T16:18:50","slug":"who-changed-the-names-of-the-parisian-neighborhoods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/who-changed-the-names-of-the-parisian-neighborhoods\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Changed the Names of the Parisian Neighborhoods?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that the\u00a0names of many French cities were once completely changed, practically <em><strong>du jour au lendemain<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(overnight)?<\/p>\n<p>Some of them had their age-old names simply canceled, such as\u00a0<strong>Marseille<\/strong>, which became known as &#8220;<em><strong>Ville-sans-Nom<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;City-without-a-Name&#8221;)!<\/p>\n<p>When did took place?<\/p>\n<p>During the tumultuous times of\u00a0<strong><em>la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/strong>, when the government decided the sudden\u00a0<em><strong>d\u00e9christianisation<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>of<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>the country that was formerly known\u00a0as\u00a0&#8220;<em><strong>la<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<em><b style=\"color: #252525;\">fille a\u00een\u00e9e de l&#8217;\u00c9glise<\/b><\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;the eldest daughter of the Church.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Anything that smelled religion (such as &#8220;Saint-&#8221; something) or reminded people of the <strong><em>Ancient R\u00e9gime<\/em><\/strong> had to be completely obliterated from the memories of the French people.<\/p>\n<p>Today, we&#8217;ll go through five well-known parts and\u00a0suburbs of Paris that lost their names&#8212;just <em><strong>provisoirement<\/strong><\/em> (temporarily), <em><strong>dieu merci<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(thank God):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The commune of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Montrmartre<\/strong><\/span>, home of the <strong>Basilica of the Sacr\u00e9 C\u0153ur<\/strong>, became known for a time as &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mont-Marat<\/strong><\/span><strong>&#8220;,<\/strong>\u00a0after the name of the Swiss-born\u00a0revolutionary <strong>Jean-Paul Marat<\/strong>, whose assassination in a\u00a0bathtub was immortalized by <strong>David<\/strong> in &#8220;<strong><em>la Mort de Marat<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0The commune of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Belleville<\/strong><\/span>, located on the second highest hill in Paris (after &#8220;Mont-Marat&#8221;, I mean Montmartre), home of many young artists who open their <em><strong>ateliers<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0in the spring time,\u00a0was rebaptised by the French revolutionaries &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mont-Chalier<\/strong><\/span>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Saint-Denis<\/strong><\/span>, the northern suburb of Paris, was called &#8220;<strong>Franciade<\/strong>&#8220;, a technical term of\u00a0the <strong>French Republican calendar<\/strong>\u00a0that\u00a0refers to the\u00a0four-year period\u00a0at the end of which one has to\u00a0add a day to keep the calendar\u00a0in line with the solar year&#8230; That extra day was aptly called <strong><em>le jour de la r\u00e9volution<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(&#8220;Revolution Day.&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Saint-Germain-en-Laye<\/span><\/strong>, the commune west of Paris that lent\u00a0its name to the football team <em><strong>PSG<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(as in\u00a0Paris <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>Saint-German<\/strong><\/em><\/span>) was\u00a0given the name of\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;<strong>Montagne-du-Bon-Air<\/strong>&#8221; (literally &#8220;Mountain-of-the-Good-Air.&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Versailles<\/strong><\/span>, home of the famous palace of the &#8220;Sun-King&#8221;, changed its name to &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Berceau-de-la-Libert\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, or &#8220;Cradle-of-Liberty&#8221;, since the &#8220;Estates-General&#8221; (meaning the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners) met there two\u00a0months before\u00a0<strong>June 20th, 1789<\/strong>. This\u00a0name-change was quickly overturned, or &#8220;<em><strong>tu\u00e9 dans le berceau<\/strong><\/em>&#8221;\u00a0(nipped in the cradle) if you will, as it did not seem to overly please its\u00a0inhabitants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that the\u00a0names of many French cities were once completely changed, practically du jour au lendemain\u00a0(overnight)? Some of them had their age-old names simply canceled, such as\u00a0Marseille, which became known as &#8220;Ville-sans-Nom&#8221; (&#8220;City-without-a-Name&#8221;)! When did took place? During the tumultuous times of\u00a0la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, when the government decided the sudden\u00a0d\u00e9christianisation\u00a0of\u00a0the country that was&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/who-changed-the-names-of-the-parisian-neighborhoods\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[276147,2055,276150,13600,276152,276149,276148,276146,276151,65732,276145,276144,11690],"class_list":["post-20272","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-berceau-de-la-liberte","tag-david","tag-french-republican-calendar","tag-french-revolution","tag-jean-paul-marat","tag-jour-de-la-revolution","tag-la-revolution-francaise","tag-mont-chalier","tag-mont-marat","tag-paris-saint-germain","tag-saint-denis","tag-saint-germain-en-laye","tag-versailles"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20272"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21159,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20272\/revisions\/21159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}