{"id":20974,"date":"2014-06-16T23:29:32","date_gmt":"2014-06-16T21:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/?p=20974"},"modified":"2017-10-23T12:46:48","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T10:46:48","slug":"avoir-et-etre-to-have-and-to-be-and-indefinite-articles-the-building-blocks-of-the-french-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/avoir-et-etre-to-have-and-to-be-and-indefinite-articles-the-building-blocks-of-the-french-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Avoir et \u00catre (To Have and To Be) and Indefinite Articles: The Building Blocks of the French Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>French is a difficult language to learn. If you\u2019re a native English speaker, you know that in English nouns are preceded by the word \u2018the\u2019 or \u2018a\u2019 whereas in French every noun\u00a0 is either <b>masculin ou feminin<\/b> (masculine or feminine). Unfortunately, there\u2019s no real rhyme or reason in assigning gender to a noun so your only option is to commit to memory the gender of each noun you learn.\u00a0 For example, the word <b>table<\/b> (table) is feminine (<i>la<\/i> table) whereas the word <b>bureau<\/b> (desk) is always masculine (<i>le<\/i> bureau). There are certain patterns and exceptions but for the most part, it comes down to simple memorization.<\/p>\n<p>Conjugating verbs is another challenge many students face. When learning to conjugate French verbs, students usually begin with the verbs <b>avoir<\/b> (to have) and <b>\u00eatre<\/b> (to be) as they seem to be the most common. For those of you who are already well acquainted with this information, please bear with me. If you\u2019re just beginning to learn French, committing to memory the most basic tense of the verbs <b>avoir<\/b> and <b>\u00eatre<\/b> will lay a solid foundation that will help you master the more complex tenses such as compound tenses that contain three words instead of two.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at the <b>pr\u00e9sent de<\/b> l\u2019<b>indicatif<\/b> (present indicative) tense of the verbs <b>avoir<\/b> and <b>\u00eatre<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Avoir<\/b><\/p>\n<p>J\u2019ai (I have)<\/p>\n<p>Tu as (You have)<\/p>\n<p>Il a (He has)<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons (We have)<\/p>\n<p>Vous avez (You have\u2014plural)<\/p>\n<p>Ils ont (They have)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00catre<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Je suis (I am)<\/p>\n<p>Tu es (You are)<\/p>\n<p>Il est (He is)<\/p>\n<p>Nous sommes (We are)<\/p>\n<p>Vous \u00eates (You are\u2014plural)<\/p>\n<p>Ils sont (They are)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Learning these two verbs in the present indicative tense is essential. Other verbs will follow the same basic principle but these two verbs are the most important as you will use them quite frequently.<\/p>\n<p>So how do you use these two verbs in a sentence? Let\u2019s take a look.<\/p>\n<p>For the verb <b>avoir<\/b> (to have), let\u2019s tag a simple ending onto it\u2014<b>une voiture<\/b> (a car):<\/p>\n<p><b>J\u2019ai une voiture<\/b> (I have a car).<\/p>\n<p>Notice that all we did was add the words <b>une voiture<\/b> (a car) to the end of <b>J\u2019ai<\/b> (I have). It\u2019s very simplistic and similar to English. Also, you might have noticed that the word <b>voiture<\/b> (car) is preceded by the article <b>une<\/b> (a\u2014feminine).\u00a0 Since the word <b>voiture<\/b> is feminine, we place an <b>-e<\/b> at the end of <b>un<\/b> (a\u2014masculine) to specify the gender.\u00a0 If we were referring to a specific car, we would say <b>la voiture<\/b> (the car) as we discussed in the first paragraph of this post.<\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s formulate a simple sentence using the verb <b>\u00eatre<\/b> (to be):<\/p>\n<p><b>Je suis un Am\u00e9ricain<\/b> (I\u2019m an American).<\/p>\n<p>Again, all you are doing is tagging a noun to the end of the words <b>je suis<\/b> (I am). Notice once more the article preceding the noun. In this case, it is masculine (<b>un<\/b>) rather than feminine (<b>une<\/b>). Since I am a man, this is appropriate. A woman saying this same sentence would say <b><i>Je suis une Am\u00e9ricaine<\/i><\/b>. In this case, the noun gains an <b>-e<\/b> at the end to reflect its feminine nature. If this seems complicated, don\u2019t worry. Our focus today is simply to gain a basic understanding of gender and the verbs <b>avoir<\/b> and <b>\u00eatre<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>In the next post, we\u2019ll look at a useful little book that will help you become a conjugation expert. Until then, <b>\u00e0 bient\u00f4t<\/b>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/06\/Nico-Paix-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/06\/Nico-Paix-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/06\/Nico-Paix-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/06\/Nico-Paix-144x144.jpg 144w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/06\/Nico-Paix.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>French is a difficult language to learn. If you\u2019re a native English speaker, you know that in English nouns are preceded by the word \u2018the\u2019 or \u2018a\u2019 whereas in French every noun\u00a0 is either masculin ou feminin (masculine or feminine). Unfortunately, there\u2019s no real rhyme or reason in assigning gender to a noun so your&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/avoir-et-etre-to-have-and-to-be-and-indefinite-articles-the-building-blocks-of-the-french-language\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":20975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20974","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20974"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28605,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20974\/revisions\/28605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}