{"id":22545,"date":"2015-10-12T17:22:42","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T15:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/?p=22545"},"modified":"2017-10-24T12:08:51","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T10:08:51","slug":"super-scary-superlatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/super-scary-superlatives\/","title":{"rendered":"Super Scary&#8230;Superlatives!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the remainder of October, we will be tackling difficult grammar in the &#8220;Super Scary&#8221; series. This week is &#8220;Super Scary&#8230;Superlatives!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-28858\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720.jpg 960w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Superlatives are adverbs or adjectives that signify the greatest degree or amount of the verb or noun used. In English this would be: &#8220;She wrote the <strong>best<\/strong> book on the subject.&#8221; Here, &#8220;best&#8221; is the superlative, which is used as an adjective that is modifying the noun&#8221;book.&#8221; Here&#8217;s another example: &#8220;The Mediterranean diet is said to be the <strong>healthiest<\/strong> diet in the world.&#8221; You can also modify an adjective by adding &#8220;most,&#8221; such as: &#8220;She is the most beautiful woman in the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In French, the superlative requires more words than it does in English. To form the superlative in French, simply add the definite article to either\u00a0<em>plus\u00a0<\/em>(more) or\u00a0<em>moins\u00a0<\/em>(less). &#8220;The most beautiful painting,&#8221; then, would be translated as follows:\u00a0<em>Le plus beau tableau.\u00a0<\/em>For example:\u00a0<em>J&#8217;\u00e9tais au Louvre et j&#8217;ai vu le plus beau tableau du monde!\u00a0<\/em>(I was at the Louvre, and I saw the most beautiful painting in the world!) Note here that both the definite article and the adjective must agree with the noun. Here\u00a0<em>tableau<\/em> is masculine, thus the definite article remains masculine (<i>le<\/i>) as does its adjective\u00a0<em>(beau).\u00a0<\/em>If the noun used was feminine, then the definite article and adjective would become\u00a0<em>la\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>belle.\u00a0<\/em>For example:\u00a0<em>C&#8217;est la plus belle voiture dans le parking! (<\/em>It&#8217;s the most beautiful car in the lot!)<\/p>\n<p><strong>So, to make a superlative in French (it&#8217;s not scary, it&#8217;s easy!):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>le\/la\/les + plus\/moins + adjective\/adverb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are, however, one important\u00a0<strong>irregular superlative form<\/strong>\u00a0that you should be aware of:<\/p>\n<p>Using <em>bon<\/em> with <em>plus\/moins<\/em> is <strong>not<\/strong> grammatically correct. This works similarly in English, right? You wouldn&#8217;t say that something is &#8220;most good,&#8221; rather you would say something is &#8220;the best.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bon(ne)\u00a0<\/em>(g00d) in its superlative form becomes <em>le\/la\u00a0<\/em><i>meilleur(e).\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>For example:\u00a0Notre-Dame de Paris<em> est le <strong>meilleur <\/strong>livre de Victor Hugo. (<\/em><em>The Hunchback of Notre Dame\u00a0<\/em>is Victor Hugo&#8217;s <strong>best <\/strong>book.)<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that that\u00a0<em>bon i<\/em>s an adjective; if you are modifying a verb and not a noun, you must use <em>bien\u00a0<\/em>instead of\u00a0<em>bon.<\/em>\u00a0The comparative (not superlative) equivalent of\u00a0<em>bien\u00a0<\/em>is\u00a0<em>mieux<\/em>&#8230;but that&#8217;s a lesson for another post!<\/p>\n<p>Now it&#8217;s your turn. Can you use the French superlative to tell me something about yourself? Post your superlative sentence in the comments below!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720-350x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/trophy-83115_960_720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>For the remainder of October, we will be tackling difficult grammar in the &#8220;Super Scary&#8221; series. This week is &#8220;Super Scary&#8230;Superlatives!&#8221; Superlatives are adverbs or adjectives that signify the greatest degree or amount of the verb or noun used. In English this would be: &#8220;She wrote the best book on the subject.&#8221; Here, &#8220;best&#8221; is&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/super-scary-superlatives\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":28858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[359218,359217],"class_list":["post-22545","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-french-superlatives","tag-superlatives"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22545"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28859,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22545\/revisions\/28859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}