{"id":3570,"date":"2011-02-04T04:32:02","date_gmt":"2011-02-04T04:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2017-10-19T13:05:46","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T11:05:46","slug":"2nd-part-lulled-by-lully-the-godfather-of-l%e2%80%99opera-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/2nd-part-lulled-by-lully-the-godfather-of-l%e2%80%99opera-francais\/","title":{"rendered":"The Godfather of l\u2019Op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Moli\u00e8re and Jean de la Fontaine: Two famous victims of the intrigues devised by\u00a0<em>le Parrain <\/em>(the Godfather) of French Opera. As such, they join a long list of <\/strong><em><strong>hommes de lettres<\/strong><\/em><strong>who were -it&#8217;s tempting to say-<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> &#8220;lulled by Lully&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If <strong><em>le\u00a0cardinal<\/em> Mazarin<\/strong> were to be regarded as the &#8220;<strong>Overall Godfather<\/strong>&#8220;, the <em><strong>capo de tutti capi<\/strong><\/em>, of the &#8220;<strong>Italian Connection<\/strong>&#8221; that has for long dominated the court of &#8220;<em><strong>le Roi-Soleil&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>(&#8220;The Sun King&#8221;, <strong><em>Louis XIV<\/em><\/strong>),\u00a0then when it comes to the specific area of French Opera, <strong>Jean-Baptiste Lully<\/strong>, by all means an underling of <strong>Mazarin<\/strong>&#8216;s,\u00a0would no doubt play the role of a &#8220;<strong>Music Godfather<\/strong>&#8220;&#8212;Or, to borrow yet another Sicilian Mafia term, something like a &#8220;<em><strong>capodecina<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;<\/span>of French Opera<strong>&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is therefore not a shocking surprise that, throughout his <em><strong>carri\u00e8re musicale<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0Lully was able to earn himself a host of influential enemies within the French kingdom. Some of them even counted names of the &#8220;highest caliber&#8221; of French literature&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/la-fontaines-le-corbeau-et-le-renard-a-fable-of-a-literally-outfoxed-crow\/\"><strong>Jean de la Fontaine<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0whose fable &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/la-fontaines-le-corbeau-et-le-renard-a-fable-of-a-literally-outfoxed-crow\/\"><strong><em>le corbeau et le renard<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&#8221; (&#8220;The Crow and the Fox&#8221;)\u00a0was the subject of a previous post featured here on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/trasnparent-not-your-parents-cours-de-francais\/\"><strong>French Blog<\/strong><\/a>, was actually\u00a0<strong><em>un <\/em><\/strong><em><strong>ennemi <\/strong><strong>jur\u00e9<\/strong><\/em> (a sworn enemy) of\u00a0<strong>Lully<\/strong>&#8216;s. He devoted a rather scathing satirical work\u00a0<strong>&#8220;<em>en son honneur<\/em>&#8220;<\/strong>(&#8220;in his honor&#8221;), which he named &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lettres-persiennes.net\/textes-extraits\/jean-fontaine\/florentin.php\/\"><strong><em>le Florentin<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&#8220;<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yet another &#8220;Jean-Baptiste&#8221; deeply involved in the early developments of French Opera: Jean-Baptiste Poquelin,\u00a0better known as &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/languelangage\/\">Moli\u00e8re<\/a>&#8220;, author of &#8220;<em>le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;The Middle Class Gentleman&#8221;), and for long a<em> collaborateur<\/em> of Lully, had also experienced a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.rochester.edu\/index.cfm?page=3429\/\">falling out with &#8220;<em>le Florentin.<\/em>&#8220;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jean Baptiste Lully Armide Ouverture\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HWIaanFmhYY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The year 1686, five years following the death of his <\/strong><strong><em>patron <\/em>Mazarin,<\/strong> <strong>marked the sudden <\/strong><strong><em>commencement de la fin<\/em><\/strong><strong>(beginning of the end<\/strong><strong>) for Lully&#8217;s previously unchallenged position as the court&#8217;s composer in chief, when the King ordered his opera &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=fjCjefY3KKsC&amp;lpg=PA525&amp;dq=%22to%20lully's%20chagrin%20it%20was%20staged%20not%20in%20the%20opera%22&amp;pg=PA525#v=onepage&amp;q=%22to%20lully's%20chagrin%20it%20was%20staged%20not%20in%20the%20opera%22&amp;f=false\/\">Armide&#8221; to be performed outside of Versailles<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2j4qAGV9Ss\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2j4qAGV9Ss<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Though regarded as a champion of &#8220;<em>Baroque<\/em>&#8220;, an &#8220;artistic style&#8221; which etymologically suggests \u00a0(in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/\">Portuguese<\/a>) ideas of &#8220;imperfection&#8221; or &#8220;asymmetry&#8221;, one can still perceive in some of Lully&#8217;s works <\/strong><strong>&#8220;remnants&#8221;, or distant &#8220;echos&#8221;, of an older and more authentic influence going well back into <\/strong><strong>early<\/strong><em><strong> Renaissance<\/strong><\/em> <strong>and beyond, as it is the case with his stunningly powerful piece &#8220;<em>Marche pour la c\u00e9r<\/em><em>\u00e9monie des Turcs<\/em><\/strong><strong>&#8221; (&#8220;March for the Turks Ceremony&#8221;) <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"295\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2011\/02\/600full-jean-baptiste-lully-295x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2011\/02\/600full-jean-baptiste-lully-295x350.jpg 295w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2011\/02\/600full-jean-baptiste-lully.jpg 357w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><p>Moli\u00e8re and Jean de la Fontaine: Two famous victims of the intrigues devised by\u00a0le Parrain (the Godfather) of French Opera. As such, they join a long list of hommes de lettreswho were -it&#8217;s tempting to say- &#8220;lulled by Lully&#8221; * * * If le\u00a0cardinal Mazarin were to be regarded as the &#8220;Overall Godfather&#8220;, the capo&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/2nd-part-lulled-by-lully-the-godfather-of-l%e2%80%99opera-francais\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":23675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,108,13],"tags":[13590,13572,13576,13570,13591,13588,9117,13589],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-music","category-vocabulary","tag-capo-de-tutti-capi","tag-cardinal-mazarin","tag-jean-de-la-fontaine","tag-jean-baptiste-lully","tag-le-corbeau-et-le-renard","tag-lulled-by-lully","tag-moliere","tag-the-godfather"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28250,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/28250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}