{"id":8561,"date":"2011-07-31T21:47:43","date_gmt":"2011-08-01T01:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/?p=8561"},"modified":"2017-10-19T14:27:32","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T12:27:32","slug":"french-grammar-back-to-the-french-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/french-grammar-back-to-the-french-future\/","title":{"rendered":"French Grammar: Back to the Future!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Mes chers amis\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>(my dear friends),\u00a0<em><strong>il est grand temps<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(it&#8217;s high time) that we get back to the future&#8212;And by that I mean the French grammatical\u00a0<strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">futur\u00a0<\/span><\/span>!\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Notice that unlike the English word &#8220;<strong>future<\/strong>&#8220;, its French equivalent is written <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">without an &#8220;<em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The French future is <em><strong>un temps grammatical\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>(a grammatical tense) that comes in four forms:<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"70%\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>Le pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 valeur de futur <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>(<\/strong>The Present with a Future value<strong>):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<em><strong>En mi-Ao\u00fbt, mes vacances commencent<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;In mid August, my holidays begin&#8221;)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Le futur proche <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(<\/strong>The Near Future<strong>):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;Nous allons jouer un petit match de foot dans quelques minutes&#8221; <\/span><\/strong><\/em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">(&#8220;We&#8217;re going to play a football game in a few minutes&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>Le futur simple <\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>(The Future Tense):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<\/span><strong><em>Je passerai te voir \u00e0 Paris Plages demain<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8221; (&#8220;I&#8217;ll come see you at Paris Plages tomorrow&#8221;)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>Le futur ant\u00e9rieur <\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>(The Future Perfect):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<\/span><strong><em>J&#8217;aurai fini le boulot avant ton r\u00e9veil<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8221; (&#8220;I&#8217;ll be done with the job before you wake up&#8221;)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>1. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Le pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 valeur de futur<\/em><\/span> (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Present with Future Value<\/span>):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Sometimes the <\/span><em><strong>pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0can come with a time hint, in order to express a fact that will occur <\/span><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">prochainement <\/span><\/strong><\/em>(soon)<span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Par exemple: &#8220;<em><strong>Je te revois cette fin de semaine<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;I see you again this weekend&#8221;)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><strong>2. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Le futur proche<\/em><\/span> (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Near Future<\/span>):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Its structure is built like this: <strong>&#8220;<em>ALLER<\/em>&#8221; (In<em> le pr\u00e9sent<\/em>) +\u00a0<em>l&#8217;infinitif<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The <\/span><em>futur proche <\/em><\/strong>expresses either an action that is about to take place, or something that is sure to happen in the future:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div align=\"left\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<\/span><strong><em>Le concert <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">va commencer<\/span><\/span> dans quelques instants!<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8221; (&#8220;The concert is going to start in a few moments!&#8221;)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/lifting-the-veil-off-an-invisible-french-godzilla-inc\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>La prochaine Coupe d&#8217;Europe de Football <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\">va commencer<\/span><\/span> dans une ann\u00e9e en Ukraine et en Pologne<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8221; <\/span>(&#8220;The next Euro Football Cup is going to start in a year in Ukraine and Poland.&#8221;)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Le futur simple <\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">the Future Tense<\/span>):<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><strong>The action of\u00a0<em>le futur simple<\/em>\u00a0takes place in a future that is either coming up soon or not so so soon. It fits planned actions, for example.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;<\/span><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Quand je serai grand, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">je serai<\/span><\/span> professeur de Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/strong><\/em>&#8221; (&#8220;When I&#8217;m older, I&#8217;ll become a French Professor.&#8221;)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Le futur ant\u00e9rieur <\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(<\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Future Perfect<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">):<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The French Future Perfect, known as <\/span><strong><em>le futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/em><\/strong>,<span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> expresses precedence of an action with respect to a future action.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>\nIt is <em><strong>un temps compos\u00e9<\/strong><\/em>, so it either goes with <em><strong>avoir<\/strong><\/em> ou <em><strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/em>, set in the <em><strong>futur simple <\/strong><\/em>mode, like we just saw,\u00a0followed by the <em><strong>participe pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/em> of the verb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<div align=\"left\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;Je n&#8217;aurai l&#8217;esprit tanquille que quand <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">j&#8217;aurai regl\u00e9<\/span><\/span> tout ces probl\u00e8mes<\/span><\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8221; <\/strong>(&#8220;I won&#8217;t have my mind in peace until I&#8217;d have solved all these problems.&#8221;)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/t3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTwk5xeIl05MOBIc_BuVIOCe7LQC7OsyW89JLvyrprwrCXz5yuvF5MXgvRZ\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"81\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mes chers amis\u00a0(my dear friends),\u00a0il est grand temps\u00a0(it&#8217;s high time) that we get back to the future&#8212;And by that I mean the French grammatical\u00a0futur\u00a0!\u00a0 Notice that unlike the English word &#8220;future&#8220;, its French equivalent is written without an &#8220;e.&#8220; The French future is un temps grammatical\u00a0(a grammatical tense) that comes in four forms: Le pr\u00e9sent&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/french-grammar-back-to-the-french-future\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[55444,55445,10993,55446],"class_list":["post-8561","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-futur","tag-futur-simple","tag-future","tag-future-perfect"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8561"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28311,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8561\/revisions\/28311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}