{"id":1103,"date":"2010-10-06T12:56:51","date_gmt":"2010-10-06T12:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2010-10-06T12:56:51","modified_gmt":"2010-10-06T12:56:51","slug":"me-you-%e2%80%9cmirdir%e2%80%9d-or-michdich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/me-you-%e2%80%9cmirdir%e2%80%9d-or-michdich\/","title":{"rendered":"ME &amp; YOU: \u201cmir\/dir\u201d OR &#8220;mich\/dich&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Very often I can realize that learners of German struggle with using the correct form of the 1st person and 2nd person personal pronouns in the singular. \u00a0Both \u201cme\u201d and \u201cyou\u201d have each two translations in German. \u201cMe\u201d can mean either <strong><em>mich<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>mir<\/em><\/strong> and \u201cyou\u201d can mean either <strong><em>dich<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>dir<\/em><\/strong>. The difference between these forms is their grammar case. <em><strong>Mir<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>dir<\/strong><\/em> are DATIVE personal pronouns and <em><strong>mich<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>dich<\/strong><\/em> are ACCUSATIVE personal pronouns.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"153\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"307\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Singular<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1<sup>st<\/sup> Person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">2<sup>nd<\/sup> Person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"153\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Dative<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mir<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dir<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"153\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">Accusative<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">mich<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"153\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">dich<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Which grammar case we have to use in a sentence is determined by the verb or preposition of our phrase. Let\u2019s have a look at some examples with very common prepositions and with a few verbs.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The prepositions <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mit<\/span><\/em>, <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">von<\/span><\/em>, <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">zu<\/span><\/em>, and <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bei<\/span><\/em> require the <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dative case<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>The prepositions <span style=\"color: #008000\"><em>f\u00fcr<\/em><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #008000\"><em>ohne<\/em><\/span> require the <span style=\"color: #008000\">accusative<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000\">case<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>Ich gehe nur <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mit <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dir<\/span><\/strong> (dat.) zur Feier. \u2013 I am only going to the party with you.<\/li>\n<li>Ich gehe <span style=\"color: #008000\">ohne <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">dich<\/span><\/strong> (acc.) nicht zur Feier. \u2013 I am not going to the party without you.<\/li>\n<li>Das Geschenk ist <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">von <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mir<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span>(dat.) \u2013 The present is from me.<\/li>\n<li>Das Geschenk ist <span style=\"color: #008000\">f\u00fcr <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">dich<\/span><\/strong> (acc.) \u2013 The present is for you.<\/li>\n<li>Ich komme <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">zu <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dir<\/span><\/strong>. \u2013 I am coming to you(r place).<\/li>\n<li>Er ist <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bei <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mir<\/span><\/strong>. \u2013 He is with me. \/ He is at my place.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Verbs that take the dative<\/h2>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">antworten<\/span> \u2013 to answer: Sie hat <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mir<\/span> noch nicht geantwortet. \u2013 She has not answered me yet.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">helfen<\/span> \u2013 to help: Ich helfe <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dir<\/span>. \u2013 I help you.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">geh\u00f6ren<\/span> \u2013 to belong: Das geh\u00f6rt <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mir<\/span>. \u2013That belongs to me.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">zuh\u00f6ren<\/span> \u2013 to listen: Ich h\u00f6re <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">dir<\/span> zu. \u2013 I am listening to you.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Verbs that take the accusative<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">anrufen<\/span> \u2013 to call: Ich rufe <span style=\"color: #008000\">dich<\/span> morgen an. \u2013 I will call you tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">kennen<\/span> \u2013 to know: Sie kennen <span style=\"color: #008000\">mich<\/span>. \u2013 They know me.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">verstehen<\/span> \u2013 to understand: Wir verstehen <span style=\"color: #008000\">dich<\/span>. \u2013 We understand you.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">vergessen<\/span> \u2013 to forget: Vergiess <span style=\"color: #008000\">mich<\/span> nicht. \u2013 Do not forget me.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So whenever you come across verbs and\/or prepositions in connection with personal pronouns it is very useful to remember these forms well because most of the time it is the only form that exists. That is, forms like &#8220;<em>mit dich&#8221;<\/em>, &#8220;<em>ohne dir&#8221;<\/em>, &#8220;<em>dir kennen&#8221;<\/em>, &#8220;<em>dich antworten&#8221;<\/em> do <strong>NOT<\/strong> exist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Very often I can realize that learners of German struggle with using the correct form of the 1st person and 2nd person personal pronouns in the singular. \u00a0Both \u201cme\u201d and \u201cyou\u201d have each two translations in German. \u201cMe\u201d can mean either mich or mir and \u201cyou\u201d can mean either dich or dir. The difference between&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/me-you-%e2%80%9cmirdir%e2%80%9d-or-michdich\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[11728,11726,11724,11727,11725,11722,127,11723],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-language","tag-dich","tag-dir","tag-me","tag-mich","tag-mir","tag-personal","tag-pronouns","tag-you"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4459,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/4459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}