{"id":12036,"date":"2020-09-17T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T11:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=12036"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:58:57","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T13:58:57","slug":"the-curiosity-of-the-german-word-wehrmacht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-curiosity-of-the-german-word-wehrmacht\/","title":{"rendered":"The Curiosity of the German Word &#8220;Wehrmacht&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You may have heard of the German word\u00a0<em>die <\/em><em>Wehrmacht\u00a0<\/em>(armed forces), which was what the German armed forces were called during the Second World War. When trying to pronounce the word, you may have gotten close to something that sounds like &#8220;Warmacht&#8221;, which may have lead you to conclude that\u00a0<em>Wehr\u00a0<\/em>must mean &#8220;war&#8221; in German. Not true! Let&#8217;s explore what it DOES mean, and whether there might be a reason why\u00a0<em>Wehr\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>War\u00a0<\/em>sound and look so similar.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The word <em>Wehr<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_12040\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Heidelberg_-_Freiwillige_Feuerwehr_Pfaffengrund_-_Mercedes-Benz_Axor_1833_-_Lentner_-_HD-S_2461_-_2018-08-04_11-36-47.jpg\" aria-label=\"Feuerwehr Firefighters Fire Brigade Germany 1024x681\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12040\" class=\"wp-image-12040 size-large\"  alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-1024x681.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Feuerwehr_Firefighters_Fire_Brigade_Germany-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Rados\u0142aw Dro\u017cd\u017cewski at Commons.wikimedia.org under license CC BY SA 4.0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The verb <em>sich <\/em><em>wehren<\/em> means &#8220;to fight back&#8221;, and <em>sich gegen etwas wehren\u00a0<\/em>means &#8220;to resist something&#8221; or &#8220;to defend oneself&#8221;. The noun\u00a0<em>die Wehr<\/em>, then, means &#8220;resistance&#8221;, &#8220;defense&#8221;. For example, <em>die Feuerwehr <\/em>(the fire department) really means &#8220;the fire resistance&#8221;. Sounds quite a lot more adventurous, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>Back to <em>Wehrmacht<\/em>. When the <em>Wehr <\/em>is not at the end, but at the beginning of the word, it could become an adjective. <em>Die Macht\u00a0<\/em>means both &#8220;power&#8221; and\u00a0&#8220;force&#8221;, so\u00a0<em>Wehrmacht\u00a0<\/em>could be translated to &#8220;defensive force&#8221;. And in German, we pronounce it as follows:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"640\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/die-Feuerwehr.mp3'>die Feuerwehr<\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/die-Wehrmacht.mp3'>die Wehrmacht<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":true,\"artists\":true,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/die-Feuerwehr.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"die Feuerwehr\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"die Feuerwehr\\\". Released: 2020.\",\"meta\":{\"year\":\"2020\",\"length_formatted\":\"0:01\"},\"image\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64},\"thumb\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/die-Wehrmacht.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"die Wehrmacht\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"die Wehrmacht\\\". Released: 2020.\",\"meta\":{\"year\":\"2020\",\"length_formatted\":\"0:01\"},\"image\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64},\"thumb\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Initially,\u00a0<em>Wehrmacht\u00a0<\/em>was simply another word for the word\u00a0<em>Streitmacht\u00a0<\/em>(army, armed forces). Not only the German, but also the forces of other nations were called\u00a0<em>Wehrmacht<\/em>, such as the <em>englische Wehrmacht<\/em>. At least since the rise to power of the Nazis, that changed, of course.<\/p>\n<p>The current German army is called\u00a0<em>Bundeswehr\u00a0<\/em>(&#8220;Federal Defense&#8221;). However, when its creation was discussed in the late 1950s, some referred to it as the\u00a0<em>neue Wehrmacht\u00a0<\/em>(new defensive force). What this shows is that even though the <em>Wehrmacht\u00a0<\/em>is now predominantly and almost solely referring to the German forces under the Nazis, this is not necessarily what that word means.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where does <em>Wehr\u00a0<\/em>come from?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_12041\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1994-036-09A,_Paris,_Parade_auf_der_Champs_Elys%C3%A9e.jpg\" aria-label=\"Wehrmacht Paris\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12041\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"504\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris-350x221.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris-768x484.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Wehrmacht in Paris (Image from Bundesarchiv at Commons.wikimedia.org under license CC BY SA 3.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This still begs the question: Are\u00a0<em>Wehr\u00a0<\/em>and the English word &#8220;war&#8221; related in any way? The German word for war is\u00a0<em>der Krieg<\/em>, which is quite different.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out,\u00a0<em>Wehr\u00a0<\/em>and &#8220;war&#8221; have some similarity! They both derive from\u00a0<em>Althochdeutsch\u00a0<\/em>(Old High German). The verb <em>w<\/em><em>ehren <\/em>derives from the word\u00a0<em>werian<\/em>, which means the same thing: to protect, to resist, to fight back. The word &#8220;war&#8221; derives from the Old English\u00a0<em>wyrre\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>werre<\/em>, which in turn come from Old French <em>werre\u00a0<\/em>(think also of the contemporary French word for war,\u00a0<em>guerre<\/em>). The French goes back to Frankish and Proto-Germanic <i>werz\u014d<\/i>, which means &#8220;mixture, confusion&#8221;.\u00a0 That word is also related to the Old High German\u00a0<em>werran<\/em>, which means &#8220;to confuse&#8221;. In German, that word morphed into\u00a0<em>verwirren<\/em>, and the noun\u00a0<em>die Verwirrung\u00a0<\/em>(the confusion). So while these words look similar, they have a different root, which still, looks similar!<\/p>\n<p>The German word\u00a0<em>Krieg\u00a0<\/em>also finds its roots in\u00a0<em>Althochdeutsch<\/em>, from the word\u00a0<em>chreg<\/em>, and the Middle German\u00a0<em>kriec<\/em>, which means something like &#8220;struggle&#8221;, &#8220;tenacity&#8221;, &#8220;fight&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Did this word confuse you? Are there other terms you find confusing? Let me know in the comments below!<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris-350x221.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris-350x221.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/09\/Wehrmacht_Paris.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>You may have heard of the German word\u00a0die Wehrmacht\u00a0(armed forces), which was what the German armed forces were called during the Second World War. When trying to pronounce the word, you may have gotten close to something that sounds like &#8220;Warmacht&#8221;, which may have lead you to conclude that\u00a0Wehr\u00a0must mean &#8220;war&#8221; in German. Not true!&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-curiosity-of-the-german-word-wehrmacht\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":12041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[503854,337680,11709,421737],"class_list":["post-12036","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-curious-words","tag-german-etymology","tag-nazis","tag-second-world-war"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12036"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12042,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036\/revisions\/12042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}