{"id":12822,"date":"2021-03-31T23:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T23:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=12822"},"modified":"2021-03-31T09:50:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T09:50:16","slug":"german-suffixes-and-word-genders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/german-suffixes-and-word-genders\/","title":{"rendered":"German Suffixes And Word Genders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Guten Tag! Today we\u2019re revisiting the subject of German word genders (articles), and how you can recognise if German words are masculine (der), feminine (die) or neuter (das), by looking at their suffixes.<\/p>\n<p>Learning the genders of every single German noun is no small task \u2013 especially when there is no hard and fast rule about which takes which! So don\u2019t be disheartened if you mix yours up from time to time. It\u2019s often recommended to learn the gender along with the word itself, so the two become one word in your mind \u2013 so instead of learning the word for <em>book<\/em> as <em>Buch<\/em>, you learn it as <em>das Buch<\/em>, which makes the correct gender easier to recall.<\/p>\n<p>Another little trick is to learn that in German, certain suffixes (word endings) take certain genders. That means you can figure out some words\u2019 genders based on their suffixes \u2013 for example, the suffix<em> -chen<\/em>\u00a0takes<em> \u2018das\u2019<\/em>, so the word <em>M\u00e4dchen<\/em> (girl) is <em>das M\u00e4dchen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In this post, I\u2019ll list a handful of suffixes that take der, die, and das, to help you become familiar with them all. German being German, there are some exceptions to the rule, but I hope starting to see the repeating patterns will help you when you\u2019re confused!<\/p>\n<h2>German Suffixes And Word Genders<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_12829\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12829\" class=\"wp-image-12829 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/hayley-maxwell-j03-l7Yc1uc-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"suffixes\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/hayley-maxwell-j03-l7Yc1uc-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/hayley-maxwell-j03-l7Yc1uc-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12829\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@hayleymaxwell?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Hayley Maxwell<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/spring-flowers?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Suffixes taking der<\/h3>\n<p><strong>-ist<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Gitarrist (guitarist); der Fl\u00f6tist (flutist); der Tourist (tourist); der Polizist (policeman) \u2013 note these are all used for men, and their female equivalent would have the suffix \u2018in\u2019 after it (see \u2018suffixes taking die\u2019, below)<\/p>\n<p><strong>-ich<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Teppich (rug); der Bereich (area); der Wellensittich (budgie); der Bienenstich (bee sting).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-ling<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Feigling (coward); der Schmetterling (butterfly); der Fr\u00fchling (spring season); der S\u00e4ugling (baby).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-or<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Horror (horror); der Professor (professor); der Motor (motor); der Autor (author).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-eich<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Bereich (area); der Vergleich (comparison) \u2013 however, words related to das Reich (empire), for example das K\u00f6nigreich (kingdom), are neuter (das).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-iker<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: der Chemiker (chemist); der Diabetiker (diabetic); der Asthmatiker (asthmatic).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12830\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12830\" class=\"wp-image-12830 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/brett-carey-Lcs_1mqHC1w-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"suffixes\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/brett-carey-Lcs_1mqHC1w-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/brett-carey-Lcs_1mqHC1w-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@beautifullycapturedphotos1981?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Brett Carey<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/cherry-blossom?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Suffixes taking die<\/h3>\n<p><strong>-enz<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Existenz (existence); die Konkurrenz (competition); die Turbulenz (turbulence); die Assistenz (assistance)<\/p>\n<p><strong>-ung<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Umarmung (hug); die Zeitung (newspaper); die L\u00f6sung (solution)<\/p>\n<p><strong>-keit<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Einsamkeit (loneliness); die Gem\u00fctlichkeit (cosiness); die Schlaflosigkeit (sleeplessness).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-heit<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Freiheit (freedom); die Schwachheit (weakness); die Gesundheit (health); die Gleichheit (equality).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-schaft<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Schwangerschaft (pregnancy); die Gemeinschaft (community); die Gesellschaft (society).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-t\u00e4t<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: die Realit\u00e4t (reality); die Kreativit\u00e4t (creativity); die Individualit\u00e4t (individuality); die Funktionalit\u00e4t (functionality).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-in<br \/>\n<\/strong>(For females) Examples: die Freundin (girlfriend\/female friend); die Lehrerin (female teacher); die Polizistin (policewoman); die T\u00e4nzerin (female dancer).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12831\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12831\" class=\"wp-image-12831 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"suffixes\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@monstercritic?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Sergey Shmidt<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/flowers?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Suffixes taking das<\/h3>\n<p><strong>-chen<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: das M\u00e4dchen (girl); das M\u00e4uschen (little\/baby mouse); das K\u00e4tzchen (little\/baby cat); das B\u00e4umchen (little\/young tree).<a title=\"The German Diminutive\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-german-diminutive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> See this post on diminutives to learn more.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>-lein<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: das Fr\u00e4ulein (young\/unmarried woman); das Fischlein (little fish); das Kerzlein (little candle); das<br \/>\nKindlein (little child). <a title=\"The German Diminutive\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-german-diminutive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See this post on diminutives to learn more.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>-tum<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: das Christentum (Christianity); das Altertum (antiquity); das Eigentum (property).<\/p>\n<p><strong>-ment<br \/>\n<\/strong>Examples: das Argument (argument); das Medikament (medication); das Kompliment (compliment); das Firmament (heavens\/firmament)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I hope this helps! Thanks for reading,<br \/>\nConstanze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"suffix\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/03\/sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Guten Tag! Today we\u2019re revisiting the subject of German word genders (articles), and how you can recognise if German words are masculine (der), feminine (die) or neuter (das), by looking at their suffixes. Learning the genders of every single German noun is no small task \u2013 especially when there is no hard and fast rule&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/german-suffixes-and-word-genders\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":12831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3106,934,74,12133,95131,376023,966,971,150],"class_list":["post-12822","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-articles","tag-feminine-nouns","tag-gender","tag-german-grammar","tag-german-language","tag-language","tag-masculine-nouns","tag-neuter-nouns","tag-suffix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12822"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12833,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12822\/revisions\/12833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}