{"id":13027,"date":"2021-05-26T20:24:13","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T20:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=13027"},"modified":"2021-05-26T20:24:13","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T20:24:13","slug":"the-german-word-mensch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-german-word-mensch\/","title":{"rendered":"The German Word &#8216;Mensch&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hallo! In today\u2019s post we\u2019re going to look at the German word <strong><em>der Mensch<\/em><\/strong> in greater detail. I will tell you what it means, the different ways it\u2019s used, and a few alternative words with the same or similar meanings. Let\u2019s get started.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13029\" style=\"width: 485px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13029\" class=\" wp-image-13029\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"mensch\" width=\"475\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash-234x350.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ryoji__iwata?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Ryoji Iwata<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/people?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>He\u2019s a really great guy!<\/h2>\n<p>You may have heard or seen this word before, not just because you are learning German, but because it made its way into the English language, too; to call someone a \u2018mensch\u2019 in American English is to say they are a really decent human being. To be exact, this word came into English via the Yiddish <em>mentsh<\/em>, which came from the German <em>Mensch<\/em>. But what does this word mean in German, and how is it used?<\/p>\n<h2>Der Mensch<\/h2>\n<p>The simplest and most direct translation of der Mensch is <em>human<\/em> or <em>person<\/em>. Although the word is of a masculine gender (<strong>der<\/strong>) and is used more for men than women as a loanword in the English language (\u2018He\u2019s a true mensch\u2019), der Mensch in German refers to everybody \u2013 <em>M\u00e4nner<\/em> (men), <em>Frauen<\/em> (women), and <em>Kinder<\/em> (children).<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few words that contain the word Mensch, and what they mean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>die Menschlichkeit \u2013 humanity<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"More German \u2018Non-Words\u2019 of 2020\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germanys-youth-word-of-2016\/\">der Gutmensch<\/a> \u2013 do-gooder (literally \u2018good human\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>die Menschheit \u2013 mankind<\/li>\n<li>der Luftmensch \u2013 Literally \u2018air human\u2019, this word is Yiddish in origin and refers to someone who has their head in the clouds all the time! (This word is also used in English).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_13030\" style=\"width: 544px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13030\" class=\" wp-image-13030\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/kenrick-mills-MF9Wy1NA55I-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"mensch\" width=\"534\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/kenrick-mills-MF9Wy1NA55I-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/kenrick-mills-MF9Wy1NA55I-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13030\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@kenrickmills?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Kenrick Mills<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/clouds?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Mensch, Brigitte!<\/h2>\n<p>You may also hear the word <em>Mensch<\/em> used in speech in a rather random, sporadic way. This is because the word is also used as <strong>an expression<\/strong>, similar to the English \u2018Man!\u2019 or \u2018Oh, man!\u2019. When used in this way, you don\u2019t include its gender (der), only the word<em> Mensch<\/em> itself. For example, if your friend Brigitte is taking her sweet time getting ready, you might say something like this to her:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mensch, Brigitte! Warum so langsam?! Beeil dich!<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Man, Brigitte! Why so slow?! Hurry up!<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Adjective use<\/h2>\n<p>As well as the noun <em>der Mensch<\/em>, there is the adjective,<strong><em> menschlich<\/em><\/strong>. This translates to \u2018human\u2019 or \u2018humane\u2019, depending on the context.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the sentence<strong> \u2018irren ist menschlich\u2019<\/strong> translates to, <em>\u2018to err is human\u2019. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile,<strong> \u2018jemanden menschlich behandeln\u2019<\/strong> translates to,<em> \u2018to treat someone humanely\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13031\" style=\"width: 528px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13031\" class=\" wp-image-13031\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/mika-baumeister-9fJidQI2o-s-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"mensch\" width=\"518\" height=\"648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/mika-baumeister-9fJidQI2o-s-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/mika-baumeister-9fJidQI2o-s-unsplash-280x350.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13031\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mbaumi?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Mika Baumeister<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/mensch?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Alternative words<\/h2>\n<p>I always find it useful to know a few, alternative words for things, or to know which words are similar but not <em>quite<\/em> the same in meaning. Hopefully, this gives you some more vocabulary, and stops you from getting muddled up!<\/p>\n<p>die Menschen \u2013 people (plural of der Mensch)<br \/>\ndie Person \u2013 person<br \/>\ndie Personen &#8211; people<br \/>\ndas Individuum &#8211; individual<br \/>\ndie Leute \u2013 people<br \/>\ndas Volk \u2013 people\/population<br \/>\ndie Bev\u00f6lkerung &#8211; population<br \/>\ndas Publikum &#8211; audience\/public<\/p>\n<p>I hope this post helps you understand the word <strong>Mensch<\/strong> a little more! If you have any requests for other words you want explaining, drop them in the comment box below and I\u2019ll write a post on them, too.<\/p>\n<p>Bis bald! (See you soon!)<br \/>\nConstanze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"234\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash-234x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"mensch\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash-234x350.jpg 234w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/05\/ryoji-iwata-n31JPLu8_Pw-unsplash.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><p>Hallo! In today\u2019s post we\u2019re going to look at the German word der Mensch in greater detail. I will tell you what it means, the different ways it\u2019s used, and a few alternative words with the same or similar meanings. Let\u2019s get started. He\u2019s a really great guy! You may have heard or seen this&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/the-german-word-mensch\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":13029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[503854,95131,376023,180,1401],"class_list":["post-13027","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-curious-words","tag-german-language","tag-language","tag-people","tag-words"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13027"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13044,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027\/revisions\/13044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}