{"id":13588,"date":"2021-11-25T11:24:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T11:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=13588"},"modified":"2021-11-25T11:24:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T11:24:28","slug":"germany-almost-has-a-new-chancellor-but-who-is-he","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germany-almost-has-a-new-chancellor-but-who-is-he\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany almost has a new chancellor. But who is Olaf Scholz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last month, I wrote about <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/how-are-jamaica-and-german-traffic-lights-related\/\">the\u00a0<em>Ampel<\/em> (traffic light)<\/a> that was likely coming to Germany. This isn&#8217;t an actual traffic light, but rather a coalition of three political parties: the SPD, Greens and FDP. They now concluded their coalition talks and presented their coalition &#8211; including a new\u00a0<em>Bundeskanzler\u00a0<\/em>(m, federal chancellor) &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/merkeln\/\">Angela Merkel<\/a>&#8216;s successor. After 16 years, Germany is seeing a change at the helm of government. All that&#8217;s left now is for the coalition parties and parliament to confirm this <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germany-elected-a-new-parliament-what-happens-now\/\">new coalition<\/a>. So it&#8217;s time to look at Olaf Scholz and ask: Who is this guy, and what will he mean for Germany?<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Years of political experience<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_13590\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/man-politician-olaf-scholz-hamburg-2990405\/\" aria-label=\"Man G17e76bd3e 1920 1024x683\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13590\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13590\"  alt=\"Olaf Scholz Man Person Politician\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-1024x683.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by fsHH at Pixabay.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Born on June 14, 1958 in Osnabr\u00fcck, Scholz moved to Hamburg as a child, and that&#8217;s where he grew up. His parents worked in the\u00a0<em>Textilbranche\u00a0<\/em>(textile industry). After finishing high school, he continued with legal studies and went on to become a<em> Partner<\/em> (partner) in <em>die Anwaltskanzlei <\/em>(law firm). While he was\u00a0<em>getauft\u00a0<\/em>(baptized), he later left the evangelical church.<\/p>\n<p>His political career starts in 1975, when he joins the youth organization of the SPD, the <em>Junge Sozialisten\u00a0<\/em>or\u00a0<em>Jusos\u00a0<\/em>(Young Socialists). In his time, he visited socialist East Germany on multiple occasions, meeting with the SED, the party governing the GDR.<\/p>\n<p>Since 1994, Scholz has held a number of\u00a0<em>politische \u00c4mter\u00a0<\/em>(n, political offices). From\u00a0<em>Kreisvorsitzender\u00a0<\/em>(district chairman) to\u00a0<em>Parteivorsitzender\u00a0<\/em>(party chairman) of the SPD, he&#8217;s done a lot in those 25 years. From 2007 to 2009, he served as <em>Bundesminister f\u00fcr Arbeit und Soziales <\/em>(Federal Minister of Labor and Social Affairs). He then moved on to become <em>Erster B\u00fcrgermeister\u00a0<\/em>(First Mayor) of Hamburg from 2011 to 2018, only to return to the federal stage in 2018 as the <em>Bundesfinanzminister\u00a0<\/em>(Federal Finance Minister, Secretary of the Treasury).<\/p>\n<p>So he&#8217;s been a politician for more than two decades now, with experience in a variety of public <em>\u00c4mter.\u00a0<\/em>In 2020, he was elected by his party as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/curious-german-words-die-k-frage-kanzler-chancellor-merkel\/\"><em>Kanzlerkandidat<\/em><\/a> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/election-day-in-germany\/\">2021 elections<\/a>. And that was a good move &#8211; after disappointing election results in the past, the SPD became the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germany-elected-a-new-parliament-what-happens-now\/\">biggest party<\/a>, paving the way to the\u00a0<em>Kanzleramt\u00a0<\/em>(Office of the Chancellery) for Olaf Scholz.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>What is Scholz known for?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Olaf Scholz, ist Putin ein M\u00f6rder? | Kinder fragen Kanzler:innen | Late Night Berlin\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BHoBP0IhFdY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Scholz made a good showing in the run up to the election mostly because he stayed under the radar. While the other candidates had multiple scandals they had to deal with, Scholz managed to not attract much negative attention. Whenever he gives speeches or answers, he tends to give a matter-of-fact answer, a refined political balance that doesn&#8217;t allow many attacks &#8211; a behavior that has given him <em>der Spitzname <\/em>(nickname) &#8220;<em>Scholzomat<\/em>&#8221; (m, Scholzomaton). Like a robot, Scholz can throw out these refined answers! No wonder after two dozen years of political experience, where every word can get you in a world of trouble.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond that, he is known for being involved in a scandal with\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/german-fiscal-authorities-investigate-cum-ex-trade-fraud\/a-35896489\">Cum-Ex-Gesch\u00e4fte<\/a> <\/em>(cum-ex trades) while he was <i>B\u00fcrgermeister <\/i>in Hamburg. His finance ministry did not require the Warburg Bank, based in Hamburg, to pay back money it obtained through such\u00a0<em>Cum-Ex-Gesch\u00e4fte<\/em>. Scholz allegedly met with the head of the Warburg Bank in those times, raising suspicions that this was a deal between him and the bank.<\/p>\n<p>Another scandal is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ivACzzW5wyA\">Wirecard story<\/a>, a massive German banking company that turned out to be massively fraudulent. The German financial authority missed important clues to investigate the company. And since the authority works under the <em>Finanzamt <\/em>(n, ministry of finance), Scholz was implicated.<\/p>\n<p>On a positive note, he is known also for pushing for the massive\u00a0<em>Finanzhilfen\u00a0<\/em>(financial aids) during the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germanys-5-steps-to-get-rid-of-covid\/\">COVID-19 crisis<\/a>. Furthermore, Scholz managed to convince US president Biden of the worldwide <em>Mindestbesteuerung\u00a0<\/em>(minimum taxation) of at least 15 percent of multinational corporations. The G7 then agreed on this <em>Mindestbesteuerung<\/em> as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For the new government, Scholz wants to push for more <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/german-school-childcare-names\/\">social policies<\/a> as well as the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/how-broccoli-became-synonymous-for-cannabis-in-germany-famous-german-worte\/\">legalization of Marihuana<\/a>. Environmental policies should also be more in the foreground.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Olaf Scholz Man Person Politician\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/11\/man-g17e76bd3e_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Last month, I wrote about the\u00a0Ampel (traffic light) that was likely coming to Germany. This isn&#8217;t an actual traffic light, but rather a coalition of three political parties: the SPD, Greens and FDP. They now concluded their coalition talks and presented their coalition &#8211; including a new\u00a0Bundeskanzler\u00a0(m, federal chancellor) &#8211; Angela Merkel&#8216;s successor. After 16&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/germany-almost-has-a-new-chancellor-but-who-is-he\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":13590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8,179,122],"tags":[551827,944,358428,180,551762,551835],"class_list":["post-13588","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","category-news","category-politics","tag-coalition","tag-german-government","tag-german-politics","tag-people","tag-politics","tag-scholz"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13588"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13594,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13588\/revisions\/13594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}