{"id":8772,"date":"2017-10-27T12:28:58","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T12:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=8772"},"modified":"2017-11-20T22:00:04","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T22:00:04","slug":"swiss-national-sports-hornussen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/swiss-national-sports-hornussen\/","title":{"rendered":"Swiss National Sports: Hornussen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>All countries have some sport that has some tradition, or that is extremely popular. The United States, for example, has American football, baseball and basketball. Brazil and Germany have football\/soccer, the British have rugby and cricket, the Canadians ice hockey&#8230; But what about the Swiss? There are actually three national sports. And I have never heard of any of them and I am from the adjacent Germany! So, let&#8217;s explore what they do down there! Today, we look at\u00a0<em>Hornussen<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other posts in the series:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2xaaqmF\"><strong>1. Schwingen<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/swiss-national-sports-steinstossen\/\"><strong>3. Steinstossen<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Isn&#8217;t It Just Baseball?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_8773\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_bock.jpg\" aria-label=\"Hornussen Bock\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8773\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8773\"  alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"400\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_bock.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_bock.jpg 590w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_bock-350x237.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8773\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The <em>Hornuss<\/em> set on the <em>Bock<\/em>, about to be hit with the <i>Stecken\u00a0<\/i>(Image by Roland Zumb\u00fchl at Commons.wikimedia.org under license CC BY SA 3.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Hornussen\u00a0<\/em>is a sport that has some similarities to baseball. There are two teams: one in the field and one at the <em>Bock\u00a0<\/em>(ramp). Like with baseball, one by one, the &#8220;batters&#8221; at the <em>Bock\u00a0<\/em>use a\u00a0<em>Stecken<\/em>, which looks like a whip with a round wooden block at the tip (called\u00a0<em>Tr\u00e4f<\/em>)\u00a0to hit the\u00a0<em>Nouss\u00a0<\/em>or\u00a0<em>Hornuss<\/em> (puck), which is where the name of the sport comes from. The\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>then whizzes through the air at speeds up to 300 km\/h (about 180 mph) and reaches distances of up to 400 meters (about 440 yards). The task of the field team is to stop the\u00a0<em>Hornuss,\u00a0<\/em>called\u00a0<em>Abtun<\/em>. They have big wooden boards called\u00a0<em>Schindel\u00a0<\/em>(or shingles) to do this. The goal is to hit the\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>before it lands in the playing field. It really is a team effort: By holding up the <i>Schindel\u00a0<\/i>sideways, the players in the front show players in the back how the\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>flies. The\u00a0<em>Schindel\u00a0<\/em>are sometimes also thrown up in the air to hit the\u00a0<em>Hornuss<\/em> &#8211; after all, hitting it and stopping it in its\u00a0<em>Flugbahn\u00a0<\/em>(flight path) is all you need to do. If they fail to do so, the batting team gets a\u00a0<em>Nummer\u00a0<\/em>(number).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8775\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching.jpg\" aria-label=\"Hornussen Catching\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8775\" class=\" wp-image-8775\"  alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"311\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching-350x242.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Players during the <em>Abtun<\/em> (catching) of the <em>Hornuss<\/em>. The players in front do the <em>Anzeigen<\/em> (showing) of the <em>Flugbahn<\/em> of the <em>Hornuss<\/em>, so the players in the back know where to stand.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Usually, there are two\u00a0<em>Umg\u00e4nge<\/em> (rounds). Each\u00a0<em>Umgang\u00a0<\/em>consists of each player of the batting team batting twice and the teams switching once. So a game can take a while. A game with two\u00a0<em>Umg\u00e4nge\u00a0<\/em>can take 3 to 4 hours!<\/p>\n<p>This (rather old) video shows you very nicely how the sport works.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hornussen\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K-vfa8nYR88?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Astonishingly, there is no\u00a0<em>Helmpflicht\u00a0<\/em>(requirement to wear a helmet) for adult players. It is only required for young players. Despite that, injuries are rare.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The <em>Ries\u00a0<\/em>(Playing Field)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The playing field starts 100 meters (about 110 yards) from the\u00a0<em>Bock<\/em>, and is 10 meters (11 yards) wide at first. The field is trapezoid-shaped, however, so it becomes wider at the end. There are no rules on the evenness or sort of ground of the playing field. Traditionally, it was played after the\u00a0<em>Ernte\u00a0<\/em>(harvest) on the\u00a0<em>\u00c4cker\u00a0<\/em>(farm fields), so the fields were not even. Nowadays, most games are played on even\u00a0<em>Rasenfl\u00e4chen\u00a0<\/em>(grass fields). There are even some fields that have an incline.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Winning The Game<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The team that stopped most\u00a0<em>Hornussen<\/em>, or rather, was hit with the fewest\u00a0<em>Nummern<\/em>, wins the game. Traditionally, the losing team was supposed to buy the winning team drinks. Nowadays, there are\u00a0<em>Wettspiele\u00a0<\/em>(literally &#8220;betting matches&#8221;, but it also refers to friendly games). There is a set minimum bet of two francs. Sometimes, batters also make a bet for who can hit most\u00a0<em>Nummern\u00a0<\/em>or can hit the farthest.<\/p>\n<h2>Where Does The Name Come From?<\/h2>\n<p>As said before,\u00a0<em>Hornussen\u00a0<\/em>comes from\u00a0<em>Hornuss<\/em>, the puck. But why is that puck called\u00a0<em>Hornuss<\/em>, and not something like\u00a0<em>Scheibe\u00a0<\/em>(puck, disk)? There are two possible answers:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>makes a buzzing sound when it flies through the air, like a\u00a0<em>Hornisse\u00a0<\/em>(hornet). The word\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>Hornisse<\/em> are not far apart, so that would make sense.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>was traditionally made of wood or\u00a0<em>Horn\u00a0<\/em>(horn).\u00a0<em>Hornuss\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>Horn\u00a0<\/em>have the same root, so it can just come from that.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I actually find the first explanation more plausible! What do you think?<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Swiss Golf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The game is played mostly in the Kanton Bern and in Switzerland. Outside of Switzerland, there are a few\u00a0<em>Vereine\u00a0<\/em>(clubs) in Germany and one in South Africa, where it is called\u00a0Swiss Golf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What do you think about this sport? Would you like to try it? Let me know in the comments below!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching-350x242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching-350x242.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Hornussen_catching.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>All countries have some sport that has some tradition, or that is extremely popular. The United States, for example, has American football, baseball and basketball. Brazil and Germany have football\/soccer, the British have rugby and cricket, the Canadians ice hockey&#8230; But what about the Swiss? There are actually three national sports. And I have never&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/swiss-national-sports-hornussen\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":8775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,147,913],"tags":[4288,503913,503894,376026,503892],"class_list":["post-8772","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-sports","category-traditions","tag-baseball","tag-hornussen","tag-national-sports","tag-sports","tag-swiss-national-sports"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8772"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9226,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions\/9226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}