{"id":9335,"date":"2017-11-29T11:31:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T11:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/?p=9335"},"modified":"2017-11-29T11:31:56","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T11:31:56","slug":"german-comparatives-and-superlatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/german-comparatives-and-superlatives\/","title":{"rendered":"German Comparatives And Superlatives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Guten Tag! Today I\u2019m going to show you some comparatives and superlatives in German. What are these? For example, instead of saying \u201cHe is fast\u201d you might want to know how to say \u201cHe is faster\u201d (the comparative) or \u201cHe is the fastest\u201d (the superlative), and then also know how to do the same with the opposite word, \u201cslow\u201d. Hopefully these examples will help you to do just that!<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"snail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/elisfanclub\/859241997\/in\/photolist-2iVQHc-8fJQ5r-cnyS6-oRL71m-ehCdhw-2iW2Gv-82K8xC-6aqfhw-99kMKq-85EUTP-oKbvBC-ehCoib-ng3Nk-6u6muM-2j1bJ7-J1qQmj-2iVTSx-82hF4R-pJGun3-88iceA-2iVLfB-6uQtVR-2iVNQR-2iVYjV-ehCeP9-82kN5Y-2iVT3Z-vM5iBu-EzUtdT-wqBnM9-p6wFSN-sxiEWa-rHcyTv-bFHbfH-ng3Nh-JciQw-bTBFLr-cB9v2f-i2eUbE-sqbX5L-H3s5Ap-ehtir1-aocdJx-7UCvif-bTBFLk-iWXmf-eHrXqJ-Rxvbwj-XhAG8A-4LEgwZ\" aria-label=\"859241997 Aaa015e54c\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"snail\" width=\"550\" height=\"366\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/farm2.staticflickr.com\/1092\/859241997_aaa015e54c.jpg\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">How do you say &#8216;the slowest&#8217; in German? Photo credit: &#8216;snail&#8217; by Eli Duke on flickr.com under a CC license (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fast<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin schnell. Du bist schnell<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist am schnellsten.<br \/>\n<em>I am fast. You are faster. Karin is the fastest.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Note: The comparative is formed by adding -er onto the word. If the word already ends in an e, only the r is added. Example: m<span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00fc<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">de (tired) becomes m<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00fc<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">der (more tired). <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Slow<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin langsam. Du bist langsamer. Karin ist <strong>am<\/strong> langsam<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>I am slow. You are slower. Karin is the slowest.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Note: The superlative is formed by adding &#8216;am&#8217; before the word, and then adding -sten onto the end of it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Big<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin gro<span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00df.<\/span> Du bist gr<span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\"><strong>\u00f6<\/strong>\u00df<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">er. Karin ist am gr<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00f6\u00dften.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">I am big. You are bigger. Karin is the biggest.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">Note: Gro<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00df <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">is an example of an irregular adjective, which looks different. In this case, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">gro\u00df <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">gains an umlaut in the comparative form. Umlauts are also sometimes added for one syllable adjectives, such as <strong>kalt<\/strong><em> (cold)<\/em> <strong>k\u00e4lter<\/strong> <em>(colder)<\/em> am <strong>k\u00e4ltesten<\/strong> <em>(coldest).<\/em> Other examples of irregular adjectives include <strong>gut<\/strong> <em>(good) <\/em><strong>besser<\/strong> <em>(better)<\/em> <strong>am besten<\/strong> <em>(the best),<\/em> and <strong>bald<\/strong> <em>(soon)<\/em><strong> eher<\/strong> <em>(sooner)<\/em> <strong>am ehesten<\/strong> <em>(the soonest).<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Small<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin klein. Du bist klein<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist <strong>am<\/strong> klein<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>I am small. You are smaller. Karin is the smallest.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rich<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin reich. Du bist reich<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist<strong> am<\/strong> reich<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>I am rich. You are richer. Karin is the richest.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Poor<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin arm. Du bist <strong><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">rm<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist <strong>am <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">rm<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">I am poor. You are poorer. Karin is the poorest.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Happy<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin gl<span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">\u00fccklich. Du bist gl\u00fccklich<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist<strong> am<\/strong> gl\u00fccklich<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Liberation Serif,serif\">I am happy. You are happier. Karin is the happiest.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sad<\/strong><br \/>\nIch bin traurig. Du bist traurig<strong>er<\/strong>. Karin ist <strong>am<\/strong> traurig<strong>sten<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>I am sad. You are sadder. Karin is the saddest.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Note: Although in English we sometimes say \u2018more intelligent\u2019 or \u2018more refined\u2019, for example, in German you would never say \u2018mehr intelligent\u2019 or \u2018mehr raffiniert\u2019. You would always use the above forms, so <em>more intelligent<\/em> becomes<strong> \u2018intelligenter\u2019<\/strong> and <em>more refined<\/em> becomes <strong>\u2018raffinierter\u2019.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As with most German grammar, you will find exceptions to the rules. Nevertheless, I hope this post gives you a basic understanding of how to express and compose comparatives and superlatives in the German language.<\/p>\n<p>Any questions, feel free to give me a shout.<\/p>\n<p>Bis bald!<\/p>\n<p>Constanze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/11\/859241997_aaa015e54c-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/11\/859241997_aaa015e54c-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/11\/859241997_aaa015e54c.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Guten Tag! Today I\u2019m going to show you some comparatives and superlatives in German. What are these? For example, instead of saying \u201cHe is fast\u201d you might want to know how to say \u201cHe is faster\u201d (the comparative) or \u201cHe is the fastest\u201d (the superlative), and then also know how to do the same with&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/german-comparatives-and-superlatives\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":9338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[17,12194,228,12133,95131,6,376023,359217],"class_list":["post-9335","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-adjectives","tag-adverb","tag-comparatives","tag-german-grammar","tag-german-language","tag-grammar","tag-language","tag-superlatives"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9335"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9343,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9335\/revisions\/9343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}