{"id":1492,"date":"2014-07-02T18:40:31","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T18:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/?p=1492"},"modified":"2014-07-02T18:40:31","modified_gmt":"2014-07-02T18:40:31","slug":"question-words-in-modern-greek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/question-words-in-modern-greek\/","title":{"rendered":"Question words in Modern Greek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/paros-1.jpg\" aria-label=\"Paros 1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1494\"  alt=\"paros 1\" width=\"544\" height=\"376\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/paros-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/paros-1.jpg 544w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/paros-1-350x242.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Question words are placed at the beginning of the sentence. Sometimes their use is confusing because some of them are declined, i.e. they have singular and plural, genders and cases. Note that we use the Greek question mark:\u00a0 <strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #808000\">pios, pia, pio<\/span><\/em>): who, which<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pios ine aftos o andras)<\/span><\/em> Who is this man?<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pia ine\u00a0i aderfi sou)<\/span><\/em> Who is your sister?<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5; <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(pio ine to potiri sou)<\/em><\/span> Which one is your glass?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n2. <strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (pion, pia, pio)<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span> <\/em>whom, which<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(me pious piges sinema)<\/span><\/em> With whom did he go to the movies?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n3. <strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pou)<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span> <\/em>where<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1;<em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (pou ine\u00a0i paralia)<\/span><\/em> Where&#8217;s the beach?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n4. <strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pote)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #808000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span> when<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pote tha pas stous sigenis sou)<\/span><\/em> When will you visit your relatives?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n5. <strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pos)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #808000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span> how<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pos irthes)<\/span><\/em> How did you get here?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n6.<strong>\u03a4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(tinos)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> whose<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(tinos ine afta ta hrimata)<\/span><\/em> Whose is this money?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">In oral speech we use:<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(pianou, pianis, pianou)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pianis ine afti I fousta)<\/span><\/em> Whose is this skirt?<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pianou ine afto to aftokinito)<\/span><\/em> Whose is this car?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n7. <strong>\u03a4\u03b9<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(ti)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #808000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span> what<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2; <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(ti thelis na piis)<\/em><\/span> What would you like to drink?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n8. <strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #808000\">(yati)<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>why<br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(yati den erhese mazi mas)<\/span><\/em> Why don&#8217;t you come with us?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n9. <strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(poson, posi,<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> poso)<\/span><span style=\"color: #808000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">: <\/span><\/span>how much, how many. It refers to the subject.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(posos kosmos ine edo)<\/span><\/em> How many people are here?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n10. <strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(poson, posi, poso)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> how much, how many<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5; <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(poses meres tha minete)<\/em><\/span> How many days will you stay?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n11. <strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (poso makria)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> \u00a0how far<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc; <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(poso makria ine to horio)<\/em><\/span> How far is the village?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1495\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit.jpg\" aria-label=\"Arcadia Edit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1495\" class=\"wp-image-1495 size-full\"  alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"251\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit-350x176.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n12. <strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(poson hronon)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> how old<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(poson hronon ise)<\/em><\/span> How old are you?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n13. <strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&#8230;<\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (pos kai)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> \u00a0how come<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(pos kai den irthe I Mairi mazi sou)<\/span><\/em> How come Mary didn&#8217;t come with you?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n14. <strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9<\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (pos ki etsi)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> how come<br \/>\n\u201c\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.\u201d<em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (Tou hronou tha pao stin Ellada)<\/span><\/em> next year I&#8217;ll go to Greece.<br \/>\n\u201c\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9;\u201d <span style=\"color: #808000\"><em>(Pos ki etsi)<\/em><\/span> How come?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n15. <strong>\u039c\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2<\/strong> <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(mipos)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> \u00a0it means maybe but it&#8217;s used in questions only. It cannot be translated in english. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Do not confuse it with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u201c\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #808000\"> (isos, maybe)<\/span><\/em> which is used in affirmative cases.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf; <em><span style=\"color: #808000\">(mipos xerete pou ine to farmakio)<\/span><\/em> Do you\u00a0 know where&#8217;s the pharmacy?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit-350x176.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit-350x176.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/07\/Arcadia-edit.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Question words are placed at the beginning of the sentence. Sometimes their use is confusing because some of them are declined, i.e. they have singular and plural, genders and cases. Note that we use the Greek question mark:\u00a0 ; 1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf (pios, pia, pio): who, which \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2; (pios ine&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/question-words-in-modern-greek\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":1495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[274452],"tags":[337444,292985,337443,337442,337441,3364,337439,337445],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocablary","tag-greek-common-words","tag-greek-vocabulary","tag-interrogative-cases-in-modern-greek","tag-making-questions-in-greek","tag-question-words-in-greek","tag-questions","tag-wh-questions-in-greek","tag-who-which-what-in-greek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1492"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1497,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions\/1497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}