{"id":1628,"date":"2014-09-24T12:39:36","date_gmt":"2014-09-24T12:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/?p=1628"},"modified":"2014-09-24T12:39:36","modified_gmt":"2014-09-24T12:39:36","slug":"deconstructing-greek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/deconstructing-greek\/","title":{"rendered":"Deconstructing Greek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1632\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5531\/11731436463_061c1f2cd1.jpg\" aria-label=\"11731436463 061c1f2cd1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1632\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1632\"  alt=\" By trombone65 (PhotoArt  Laatzen) under a CC license @ Flickr \" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/11731436463_061c1f2cd1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/11731436463_061c1f2cd1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/11731436463_061c1f2cd1-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>By trombone65 (PhotoArt Laatzen) under a CC license @ Flickr<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Most\u00a0 language learners ask their teacher how long will it take them to learn X language and most teachers reply \u201cit depends\u201d. According to <a href=\"http:\/\/fourhourworkweek.com\/about\/\">Tim Ferriss<\/a>\u2019 article <a href=\"http:\/\/fourhourworkweek.com\/2007\/11\/07\/how-to-learn-but-not-master-any-language-in-1-hour-plus-a-favor\/\"><em>How to Learn (But Not Master ) Any Language in 1 Hour (Plus: A Favor)<\/em><\/a> deconstructing a language helps the learners have a better idea on\u00a0 how fast they can speak fluently the language of their choice.<br \/>\nFor those who have read this article and who find this process helpful, below there are Tim Ferriss&#8217; sentences translated in Greek followed by some notes about the structure of the Greek sentences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>The apple is red<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. (To milo ine kokino)<br \/>\n<strong>It is John\u2019s apple<\/strong>. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7. (Ine to milo tou Yani)<br \/>\n<strong>I give John the apple<\/strong>. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf. (Dino ston Yani to milo)<br \/>\n<strong>We give him the apple<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf. (Tou dinoume to milo)<br \/>\n<strong>He gives it to John<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7. (To dini ston Yani)<br \/>\n<strong>She gives it to him<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. (Tou to dini)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The articles, nouns, pronouns and adjectives have three genders (<em>masculine, feminine and neuter<\/em>) , singular and plural. These words are not invariable but their form can change depending on their \u201crole\u201d in the sentence. For example, the definite article <strong>\u03bf<\/strong> marks the subject of the verb and it changes to <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (tou) in the possessive case and to <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong> (ton) when it marks the object. In English, the definite article <strong>the<\/strong> always keeps the same form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The definite article is used with given names too: <strong>\u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03c9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> means \u201cI give <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">to the John<\/span> the apple\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The verbs are used without pronouns because their ending marks the subject: the ending <strong>\u2013\u03c9<\/strong> in <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9<\/strong> marks the first person. The pronouns are used to show emphasis or when it is not clear who does the action. The phrases &#8220;he gives&#8221; and &#8220;she gives&#8221; are translated as <strong>\u00ab\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb<\/strong>. In this case, the subject is unknown unless the sentence is put in a context:<br \/>\n<strong>\u039f \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/strong> ( O Kostas ehi ena milo. To dini ston Yani.)<br \/>\nCostas has an apple. He gives it to John.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The personal pronouns that replace the direct and indirect object are placed before the verb:<br \/>\n<strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>. (Tou to dini). She gives it to him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The pronoun <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> replaces the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">indirect object<\/span> (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, to John) and is placed before the pronoun <strong>\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong> that replaces the direct object (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf, the apple). <strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>, in direct translation, means \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">to him it (she) gives<\/span>\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nThose who already know basic Greek can explore the structure more by forming sentences with feminine nouns, verbs in the negative form or in the past and the future tenses etc.\u00a0 If grammar and syntax are scary, remember that most native speakers are ignorant when it comes to grammar however this doesn\u2019t prevent them from communicating effectively.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1633\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/27\/42164249_12e9ba33eb.jpg\" aria-label=\"42164249 12e9ba33eb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1633\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1633\"  alt=\"By Kevin Bedell under a CC license @ Flickr\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By Kevin Bedell under a CC license @ Flickr<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/09\/42164249_12e9ba33eb.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Most\u00a0 language learners ask their teacher how long will it take them to learn X language and most teachers reply \u201cit depends\u201d. According to Tim Ferriss\u2019 article How to Learn (But Not Master ) Any Language in 1 Hour (Plus: A Favor) deconstructing a language helps the learners have a better idea on\u00a0 how&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/deconstructing-greek\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":1633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[292972,363518,363517],"class_list":["post-1628","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-greek-grammar","tag-greek-syntax","tag-language-structure"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1628"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1635,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions\/1635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}