{"id":2455,"date":"2017-01-30T08:02:02","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T08:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/?p=2455"},"modified":"2017-01-31T14:14:57","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T14:14:57","slug":"transitive-and-intransitive-greek-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/transitive-and-intransitive-greek-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Transitive and Intransitive Greek Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this post there is a list of common verbs that can be used with a direct object or without one. The object shows the person or the thing the action of the verb affects. When a verb is used without an object , it is the action of the verb that is important.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2456\" style=\"width: 313px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/3\/2926\/14112030702_632bf89db1.jpg\" aria-label=\"14112030702 632bf89db1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2456\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2456\"  alt=\"\" width=\"303\" height=\"500\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/14112030702_632bf89db1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/14112030702_632bf89db1.jpg 303w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/14112030702_632bf89db1-212x350.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By Following Hadrian under a CC license on Flickr.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 (to open)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1. I am opening the windows.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The noun \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 is the object of the verb \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8:30. The bank opens at 8:30.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In this case, the verb \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 does not have an object. The focus is on the action of the verb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 (to close)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1. I am closing the door.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac. The pharmacy closes late.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03b2\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (to paint)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9. Stefanos is painting the house.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03b2\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9. Red wine stains.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 (to boil)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0392\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1. We are boiling greens.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc. The water is boiling for one minute.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (to write)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf email; When will you write the email?<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9; Why are you writing with a pencil?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (to play)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf. The children are playing soccer.<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7; Why is the television on? (Lit: why is the television playing?)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9 (to eat)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. We are eating mousaka.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd! When we are in Greece we eat much!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 (to drink)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b1. Last night I drank one beer.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5. His wife left him because he used to drink.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9 (to burn)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0388\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. I burned the food because I was watching television.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9. The sun is burning (= too hot).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c9 (to stop)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039f \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. The policeman stopped the man.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. The bus stops at the airport.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9 (to start)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039f \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. Michalis started the car.<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. I am sorry, you cannot go in. The movie has started.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 (to understand)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. I understand the questions.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. Maria understands (she shows understanding).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9 (to make, fix)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; Are you making jewelry?<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. The weather is getting better.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_2457\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/3\/2844\/11057760885_929e074d56.jpg\" aria-label=\"11057760885 929e074d56\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2457\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2457\"  alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"320\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56-350x224.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By By: ME Photography under a CC license on Flickr<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56-350x224.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56-350x224.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/11057760885_929e074d56.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In this post there is a list of common verbs that can be used with a direct object or without one. The object shows the person or the thing the action of the verb affects. When a verb is used without an object , it is the action of the verb that is important. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/transitive-and-intransitive-greek-verbs\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":2457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[293022,292972,293021,292996],"class_list":["post-2455","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-common-verbs","tag-greek-grammar","tag-greek-must-know-verbs","tag-use-of-greek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2455"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2460,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions\/2460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}