{"id":2530,"date":"2017-04-04T19:48:27","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T19:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2017-04-04T19:48:27","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T19:48:27","slug":"untangling-the-greek-personal-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/untangling-the-greek-personal-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Untangling the Greek Personal Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2533\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/wool-tangled-1680556_640.jpg\" aria-label=\"Wool Tangled 1680556 640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2533\" class=\"wp-image-2533 size-full\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/wool-tangled-1680556_640.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/wool-tangled-1680556_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/wool-tangled-1680556_640-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By Agnali<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In Greek, there are different pronouns for the direct and \u00a0indirect object.This topic is very confusing, especially when we try\u00a0to translate directly from English. In this post, there are examples the use of the personal pronoun used as the object of the verb. Feel free to leave a comment if you have a question!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Direct object<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #339966;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7<\/span><\/span>. I see Alexi.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #339966;text-decoration: underline\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd<\/span><\/span> \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9; -&gt; <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd<\/span> \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7. Whom do I see? -&gt; Alexi. <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7<\/span> is the <em>direct object <\/em>of the verb \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pronouns which refer to the direct object:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u039d\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03bc\u03b5<\/span> \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9. Nina loves <span style=\"color: #339966\">me<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c3\u03b5<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. Stelios understands <span style=\"color: #339966\">you<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2. I saw <span style=\"color: #339966\">him<\/span> yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd<\/span> \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. I listened to <span style=\"color: #339966\">her<\/span> carefully.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03bf<\/span> \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5; Who bought <span style=\"color: #339966\">it<\/span>?<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u039c\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9. They invited<span style=\"color: #339966\"> us<\/span> to the party.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9. I can&#8217;t hear <span style=\"color: #339966\">you <em><span style=\"color: #000000\">(formal \/ plural)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9. I want <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #339966\">\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9. I am eating <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0398\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b1<\/span> \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9. I will buy <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The pronouns are placed before the verb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2.The verb \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9 is <strong>not<\/strong> followed by a preposition: \u0386\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7<\/span>. \/ I listened to Irini.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> is masculine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #339966;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/span>. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9. I want the maps. -&gt; I want <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #339966\"> \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>.\u00a0 -&gt;<span style=\"color: #339966\"> \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9. I see Mihali and Georgia.-&gt; I see<span style=\"color: #339966\"> them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span> is feminine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9. I am eating the bananas. -&gt; I am eating <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #339966;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7<\/span><\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span>. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span> \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9. I see Ellie and Angeliki. -&gt; I see <span style=\"color: #339966\">them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b1<\/span> is neuter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #339966;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/span>. -&gt; \u0398\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03b1<\/span> \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9. I will buy the shoes. -&gt; I will buy<span style=\"color: #339966\"> them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>These pronouns are used in order to say <strong>&#8220;my name is&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 My name is Ourania<em> (lit: I am called Ourania).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span>; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is your name?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 His name is Ari.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Her name is Vera.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> &#8220;\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf&#8221;. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is called &#8220;book&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Our names are Petro and Sotiri.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is your name? (formal) \/ What are your names?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Their names are George and Thomas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0 Their names are Fotini and Thalea.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1&#8221;. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 They are called &#8220;shoes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Please, note that <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/span> is followed by a noun in the <em>vocative\u00a0case<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Indirect object<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #6a63ab;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/span>. I am talking to Antoni.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #6a63ab\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/span> \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c9; -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/span> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7. To whom do I talk?\u00a0 -? To Antoni. The verb \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c9 is followed by the pronoun <strong>\u03c3\u03b5<\/strong> so it takes an<em> indirect object<\/em> (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pronouns which refer to the indirect object:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u039d\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. Nina is giving <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) me<\/span> her watch.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9; You bought <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) you<\/span> this ring?<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. I explain <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">to him<\/span> the exercise.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> \u03a4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span> \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad. I am making <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) her<\/span> coffee.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. I send\u00a0<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) it<\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">(the child)<\/span><\/em> a package.<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. Stefanos told\u00a0<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) us<\/span>\u00a0the news.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5; Who called <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) you<\/span> on the phone? <em>(formal \/plural)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc. We are cooking <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to, for) them<\/span> a Greek dish.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The pronouns are placed before the verb.<\/li>\n<li>The pronoun <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> can be masculine or neuter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #6a63ab;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038a\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1<\/span><\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. I explain to Ivar the exercise. -&gt; I explain <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">to him<\/span> the exercise.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af<\/span> \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. I order (for, to) the child a hot chocolate. -&gt; I order <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(for, to) it<\/span> a hot chocolate.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> can be any gender.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03ad\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <\/span>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. I tell (to) my friends the news. -&gt; I tell <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) them<\/span> the news. (Masculine)<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03ad\u03c9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #6a63ab;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/span> <\/span>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. I tell (to) my sisters the news. -&gt; I tell <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">(to) them<\/span> the news. (Feminine)<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03c9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> <span style=\"color: #6a63ab;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/span><\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u03c3<span style=\"color: #6a63ab;text-decoration: underline\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/span> <\/span>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. -&gt; <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span> \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. I give water (to) the hamster and the canary. -&gt; I give<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> (to) them<\/span> water.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>These pronouns are used in order to say <strong>&#8220;I like&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I like wine.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b1;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do you like beer?<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He doesn&#8217;t like coffee.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She like Angelos.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We like the sunset.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0You don&#8217;t like feta cheese.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 They like these beaches.<\/p>\n<p>Please, note that \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\/\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> are followed by a noun in the<em> nominative case<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>We also use them in order to say <strong>&#8220;I miss&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I miss my friends.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do you miss your family?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He misses his home.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She doesn&#8217;t miss her ex.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We miss our children.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You miss your village.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 They miss their teacher.<\/p>\n<p>6. Some verbs take two objects.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1<\/span> \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. I give Marina my pullover.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 <span style=\"color: #6a63ab\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/span>. I cook (for) the children fried potatoes.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9<span style=\"color: #339966\"> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9<\/span><span style=\"color: #6a63ab\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/span> \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. I give (as present) a bracelet to my sister.<\/p>\n<p>You may find a list of the pronouns here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/Personal-pronouns_object.pdf\">Personal pronouns_object<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2534\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640.jpg\" aria-label=\"Shadow 198682 640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2534\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2534\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By LoggaWiggler<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/shadow-198682_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In Greek, there are different pronouns for the direct and \u00a0indirect object.This topic is very confusing, especially when we try\u00a0to translate directly from English. In this post, there are examples the use of the personal pronoun used as the object of the verb. Feel free to leave a comment if you have a question! Direct&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/untangling-the-greek-personal-pronouns\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":2534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1026,292972,1167,2381,292996,289852],"class_list":["post-2530","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-cases","tag-greek-grammar","tag-nominative-case","tag-personal-pronouns","tag-use-of-greek","tag-vocative-case"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2535,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions\/2535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/greek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}