{"id":128,"date":"2012-03-23T13:04:06","date_gmt":"2012-03-23T17:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/?p=128"},"modified":"2012-03-23T13:04:06","modified_gmt":"2012-03-23T17:04:06","slug":"learning-the-hebrew-alef-bet-part-5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/learning-the-hebrew-alef-bet-part-5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning the Hebrew Alef-Bet &#8211; Part 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Today&#8217;s date:<\/strong> 29th of Adar, 5772 <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05f4\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2\u05f4\u05d1<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Candle lighting<\/strong> &#8211; 5:13p <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d4\u05d3\u05dc\u05e7\u05ea \u05e0\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This is the last post for learning to read the Hebrew alef-bet. We&#8217;re going to look at three letters that do double duty in looks and pronunciation. You&#039;ll need to pay close attention to these as the difference is whether a dot (<em>dagesh<\/em>) is there or not.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc<\/span> (bet\/beit &#8211; <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea<\/span>)<br \/>\nThis is the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet and is called &#039;bet&#039;. It has the sound of &#039;b&#039; as in <span class=\"style1\"><strong>b<\/strong><\/span>oy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05d0<\/span> (&#8216;a-ba) &#8211; father<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea<\/span> (ba-yit) &#8211; house, home<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (ba-na-na) &#8211; banana<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8<\/span> (me-da-ber) &#8211; desert<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1<\/span>: The letter vet looks just like bet, but without dagesh. This is pronounced like the &#039;v&#039; in <span class=\"style1\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/span>et<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05dc<\/span> (&#8216;a-val) &#8211; but<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (be-va-ka-sha) &#8211; please, you&#8217;re welcome<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\u05b7\u05d6\u05b8\u05dc \u05d8\ufb4b\u05d1<\/span> (ma-zal tov) &#8211; Congratulations<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05bc<\/span> (kaf &#8211; <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05e3<\/span>)<br \/>\nThe eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet is called kaf and has the sound of &#039;k&#039; in <span class=\"style1\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>ite<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea<\/span> (&#8216;esh-ko-leet) &#8211; grapefruit<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df<\/span> (ken) &#8211; yes<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (kee-ta) &#8211; classroom<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e1\ufb35\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8<\/span> (su-kar) &#8211; sugar<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When written at the end of a word, the letter <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05bc<\/span> looks like this: <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05da<\/span> (<em>named kaf so-feet<\/em>). Try not to confuse it with the letter <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e8<\/span> (<em>resh<\/em>). Kaf so-feet is written extending slightly below the line of writing: <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e8<\/span> &#8211; <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05da<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When the letter <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db\u05bc<\/span> appears as <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05db<\/span> (<em>without dagesh<\/em>) then it represents the &#039;ch&#039; sound in German &quot;Bach&quot;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\ufb35\u05da<\/span> (ba-rukh) &#8211; blessed<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d4\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b5\u05da<\/span> (ho-lekh) &#8211; walk \/ go<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\ufb4b\u05de\u05b5\u05da\u05b0<\/span> (sh-lom-ekh) &#8211; your welfare<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05d1<\/span> (mikh-tav) &#8211; letter (<em>correspondence<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4<\/span> \/ <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc<\/span> (pe \/ pei &#8211; <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05b5\u05bc\u05d0<\/span>)<br \/>\nThe seventeenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet is called pei (<em>rhymes with \u201cpay\u201d<\/em>) and has the sound of &#039;p&#039; in <span class=\"style1\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>ark<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\ufb35\u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05df<\/span> (ul-pan) &#8211; studio (Ulpan)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (po-li-ti-ka) &#8211; politics<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea<\/span> (po-lan-it) &#8211; Polish (language)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05ea\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\ufb35\u05d6<\/span> (ta-puz) &#8211; orange<\/p>\n<p>Without the dagesh it is pronounced like the &#039;f&#039; in <span class=\"style1\"><strong>f<\/strong><\/span>ar.:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05e4\u05b9\u05d4<\/span> (&#8216;ei-fo) &#8211; where?<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d9\ufb4b\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9<\/span> (yo-fi) &#8211; great! good!<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e1\u05b6\u05e4\u05b6\u05e8<\/span> (se-fer) &#8211; book<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\ufb4b\u05e4\u05b6\u05e1\ufb4b\u05e8<\/span> (pro-fes-or) &#8211; professor<\/p>\n<p>Here is the &#8220;sofit&#8221; form of pe: <span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e3<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Reading Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s take some more words and see how well you&#8217;ve learned the Hebrew alphabet:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Words you already know:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (ba-na-na) &#8211; banana<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\ufb35\u05d6\u05b5\u05d0\ufb4b\u05df <\/span> (mu-ze-&#8216;on) &#8211; museum<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e1\ufb35\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8<\/span> (su-kar) &#8211; sugar<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e1\ufb35\u05e4\u05bc\u05b6\u05e8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e7\u05b6\u05d8<\/span> (su-per-mar-ket) &#8211; supermarket<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (po-li-ti-ka) &#8211; politics<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05ea\u05b5\u05d0\u05b7\u05d8\u05b0\u05e8\ufb4b\u05df <\/span> (te-&#8216;a-tron) &#8211; theater\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Names of countries:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\ufb4b\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea<\/span> (&#8216;arts-ot ha-brit) &#8211; U.S.A.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc<\/span> (is-ra-el) &#8211; Israel<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b6\u05dc\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (bel-gi-a) &#8211; Belgium<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\ufb4b\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05df <\/span> (po-lin) &#8211; Poland<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e4\u05bc\ufb4b\u05e8\u05b0\u05d8\ufb35\u05d2\u05b8\u05dc<\/span> (por-tu-gal) &#8211; Portugal\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Names of cities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d7\u05b5\u05d9\u05e4\u05b8\u05d4 <\/span> (ha-i-fa) &#8211; Haifa<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1<\/span> (tel a-viv) &#8211; Tel-Aviv<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b0\u05e7<\/span> (ni-u-yo-rk) &#8211; New York\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Useful phrases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b9\u05e7\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d8\ufb4b\u05d1<\/span> (bo-ker tov) &#8211; Good morning<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05e2\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05d8\ufb4b\u05d1<\/span> (e-rev tov) &#8211; Good evening<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\ufb4b\u05de\u05b0\u05da\u05b8<\/span> (ma sh-lom-kha) &#8211; How are you? (to a man)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\ufb4b\u05de\u05b5\u05da\u05b0?<\/span> (ma sh-lom-ekh) &#8211; How are you? (to a woman)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d8\ufb4b\u05d1<\/span> (tov) &#8211; (I&#8217;m) fine<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\ufb35\u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\ufb4b\u05de\u05b0\u05da\u05b8<\/span> (u-ma sh-lom-kha) &#8211; And you, how are you? (to a man)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\ufb35\u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\ufb4b\u05de\u05b5\u05da\u05b0<\/span> (u-ma sh-lom-ekh) &#8211; And you, how are you? (to a woman)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (be-va-ka-sha) &#8211; Please<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 21px;font-family: times new roman\">\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> (to-da) &#8211; Thank you\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Have you tried the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.byki.com\/fls\/free-hebrew-software-download.html?l=hebrew\">Hebrew language Byki Express<\/a> software? It\u2019s a free download and will help you learn Hebrew vocabulary fast! Download your copy today and see for yourself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s date: 29th of Adar, 5772 \u05db\u05f4\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2\u05f4\u05d1 Candle lighting &#8211; 5:13p \u05d4\u05d3\u05dc\u05e7\u05ea \u05e0\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea This is the last post for learning to read the Hebrew alef-bet. We&#8217;re going to look at three letters that do double duty in looks and pronunciation. You&#039;ll need to pay close attention to these as the difference is whether&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/learning-the-hebrew-alef-bet-part-5-2\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[207738],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-learning-hebrew"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128\/revisions\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hebrew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}