{"id":114,"date":"2009-12-12T16:48:17","date_gmt":"2009-12-12T21:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=114"},"modified":"2009-12-12T16:48:17","modified_gmt":"2009-12-12T21:48:17","slug":"accusative-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/accusative-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Accusative Case"},"content":{"rendered":"

The accusative case marks the object of the sentence. So in a sentence such as, “I eat rice”, rice will be the \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> or the object of the sentence.<\/p>\n

The accusative suffix marker is \u0915\u094b<\/strong>. So the sentence “I eat mango” will be \u0906\u092e \u0915\u094b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

When \u0915\u094b is attached to a singular masculine noun that ends in \u0906<\/strong>, the \u0906<\/strong> will change to an \u090f<\/strong>. So \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e<\/strong> (boy) will change to \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b<\/strong>, and \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940<\/strong> (girl) will change to a \u0932\u095c\u0915\u0940\u00a0\u0915\u094b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

When \u0915\u094b<\/strong> is attached to any plural noun the suffix \u0913\u0902<\/strong> is attached to the noun before attaching the \u0915\u094b<\/strong> suffix. So it’ll be \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> or \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u00a0\u0915\u094b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

When there’s an intransitive action, the \u0915\u094b<\/strong> suffix may be dropped. In a sentence like this, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901<\/strong>, the \u0915\u094b<\/strong> suffix was dropped because “to go” is an instransitive verb. (\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 = <\/strong>I go to Delhi)<\/p>\n

In Hindi, usually when you\u00a0do something to someone, you’ll use the accusative case. However, for some verbs the suffix \u0938\u0947<\/strong> is used in place of \u0915\u094b<\/strong>. We’ll look at \u0938\u0947<\/strong> in more detail in the next post. For now just remember that \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/strong> (to say) use \u0938\u0947<\/strong> instead of \u0915\u094b<\/strong>. An example of this is: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/strong> (I will speak to him).<\/p>\n

Here are some more examples:<\/p>\n

She was writing a letter – \u0935\u0939\u00a0\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0\u0932\u093f\u0916\u00a0\u0930\u0939\u0940\u00a0\u00a0\u0925\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n

I had gone to Delhi – \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (\u0915\u094b) \u0917\u092f\u093e\u00a0\u0925\u093e<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

He saw a lion – \u0909\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u00a0\u00a0\u0936\u0947\u0930<\/strong> (\u0915\u094b<\/strong>) \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The accusative case marks the object of the sentence. So in a sentence such as, “I eat rice”, rice will be the \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e or the object of the sentence. The accusative suffix marker is \u0915\u094b. So the sentence “I eat mango” will be \u0906\u092e \u0915\u094b. When \u0915\u094b is attached to a singular masculine noun that…<\/p>\n

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