{"id":1491,"date":"2011-04-27T12:16:39","date_gmt":"2011-04-27T12:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2013-05-27T21:32:51","modified_gmt":"2013-05-27T21:32:51","slug":"suffixes-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/suffixes-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Suffixes in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

After the topic on prefixes, how about the topic on suffixes? \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Suffix (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f)<\/strong> is the affix that is attached after the stem of a word. In this way, a new word is formed. Just like our previous topic on Prefix, there is also a creation of new word. But what to and how to add these suffixes to form new words? Lets explore the topic in more detail.<\/p>\n

This topic is bigger so as to make it easier to assimilate, I have decided to make two part of it. Romanised spelling are given for suffixes and root. Meanings are given for example words.<\/p>\n

Suffixes are of two major types :<\/p>\n

1. Suffixes for conjugation of verbs (\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – Kr\u0324ita Pratyy)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

These suffix comes after the root of a verb. Those word that are made of suffixes are called \u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924 (\u0915\u0943\u0924 (verb, action) +\u0905\u0902\u0924 (ending)) , in English it is Participle.<\/p>\n

These suffixes are further divided into two groups.<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0 Suffixes from Hindi<\/strong> : These suffixes from Hindi are of 3 types.<\/p>\n

a) Suffixes that make Abstract nouns (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0908 (aayi)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0922\u093c (pad), \u0932\u093f\u0916 (likh)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0922\u093e\u0908 (reading), \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 (writing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0928 (aan)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0915 (thak), \u092e\u093f\u0932 (mil)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0915\u0928 (tiredness), \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928 (union)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0935 (aav)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939 (bah), \u0930\u093f\u0938 (ris)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 (flow), \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 (leakage)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

b) Suffixes that determine the subject or make adjectives (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0921\u093c\u0940 (aadi)<\/td>\n\u0916\u0947\u0932 (khel), \u0906\u0917\u0947 (aage)<\/td>\n\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0940 (player), \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 (someone who is ahead in something)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092f\u093e (iya)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0922 (bad), \u0918\u091f (ghat)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e (good), \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e (bad)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090a (uh)<\/td>\n\u091a\u0932 (chal), \u0921\u093e\u0915\u093e (dhaka)<\/td>\n\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 (running, active), \u0921\u093e\u0915\u0942 (bandit)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

c)\u00a0Suffixes that make Instrumental case (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) of the noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906 (aa)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0942\u0932 (bhul), \u0918\u0947\u0930 (gher)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0942\u0932\u093e (lost), \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e (surrounded)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928 (na)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0902\u0927(bandh), \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c (jhandh)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (bond), \u091d\u093e\u0921\u0928 (duster)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090a (uh)<\/td>\n\u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c (jhandh)<\/td>\n\u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0942 (broom)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B) Suffixes from Sanskrit<\/strong> : These suffixes from Sanskrit are of 3 types.<\/p>\n

a) Suffixes that make Abstract nouns (<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928 (an)<\/td>\n\u0926\u093e (da), \u0917\u092e (gam)<\/td>\n\u0926\u093e\u0928 (donation), \u0917\u092e\u0928 (departure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906 (aa)<\/td>\n\u0930\u091a (rach) , \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d (vidh)<\/td>\n\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (creation), \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e (anguish)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0924\u093f(ti)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 (bhakt)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (devotion)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

b) Suffixes that make the Nominative case (\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) of the noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928 (an)<\/td>\n\u092e\u094b\u0939 (moh)<\/td>\n\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 (captivating)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0915\u0903 (akh)<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u0916 (likh, \u0915\u0943 (krit)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 (writer), \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f\u0915 (farmer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907(i)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0941\u092d (lubh), \u0924\u094d\u092f\u091c (tyajh)<\/td>\n\u0932\u094b\u092d\u0940 (greedy), \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0940 (solitaire)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

c) Suffixes that make adjectives (<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot<\/strong><\/td>\nRoot+ Suffix = Example Words (\u0915\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928\u0940\u092f (aniye)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u092e (sma), \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926 (nind)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (memorable), \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f (cruel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092f (ya)<\/td>\n\u092a\u093e (pa), \u0926\u093e (da)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0947\u092f (drink), \u0926\u0947\u092f (payable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0932\u0941 (aalu)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0943\u092a (kyrp)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0943\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0941 (kind)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

I will cover the second group, suffixes used in Declination (\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f) in our next grammar lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

After the topic on prefixes, how about the topic on suffixes? \ud83d\ude42 Suffix (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f) is the affix that is attached after the stem of a word. In this way, a new word is formed. Just like our previous topic on Prefix, there is also a creation of new word. But what to and how to…<\/p>\n

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