{"id":1518,"date":"2011-04-28T22:32:54","date_gmt":"2011-04-28T22:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2011-04-28T23:37:40","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T23:37:40","slug":"suffixes-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%af-contd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/suffixes-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%af-contd\/","title":{"rendered":"Suffixes (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f) – Contd"},"content":{"rendered":"

In continuation of the topic of suffixes, in this lesson I would like to present the second major group of suffixes in Hindi.<\/p>\n

2. Suffixes for declension (\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – Taddhit Pratyy)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Those suffixes which add to noun, pronoun, adjective etc to form new words are called \u0924\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f (Suffix for Declension)<\/p>\n

These suffixes are further divided into 3 groups.<\/p>\n

A) Suffixes from Hindi<\/strong> : These suffixes are from Hindi and they are of 4 types.<\/p>\n

a) Suffixes that make Abstract nouns (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun+ Suffix = Abstract Nouns (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0908 (aayi)<\/td>\n\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930 (clever), \u092d\u0932\u093e (kind)<\/td>\n\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (intelligence), \u092d\u0932\u093e\u0908 (well being)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u0928 (pan)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e (boy), \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 (child)<\/td>\n\u0932\u095c\u0915\u092a\u0928 (adulthood), \u092c\u093e\u0932\u092a\u0928 (childhood)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0938 (aas)<\/td>\n\u0916\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e (bitter), \u092e\u0940\u0920\u093e (sweet)<\/td>\n\u0916\u091f\u093e\u0938 (bitterness), \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0938 (sweetness)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

b) Suffixes that make adjectives (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun+ Suffix = Adjectives<\/strong> (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0932\u0941 (lu)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0943\u092a\u093e (generosity) , \u0926\u092f\u093e (kindness)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0943\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0941 (generous), \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 (kind)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908 (i)<\/td>\n\u0927\u0928 (money), \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927 (anger)<\/td>\n\u0927\u0928\u093f (rich), \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 (angry)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090a (uh)<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 (market)<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0942 (marketable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

c) Suffixes that make Genitive case (\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) of the noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun+ Suffix = Genitive Case (<\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0932 (aal)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0938\u0941\u0930 (father-in-law)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0932 (in-laws’ house)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0939\u093e\u0932 (hal))<\/td>\n\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 (maternal grandmother)<\/td>\n\u0928\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932 (mat. grandmothers house)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090f\u0930\u093e (era)<\/td>\n\u092e\u093e\u092e\u093e (mat. uncle), \u091a\u093e\u091a\u093e (pat. uncle)<\/td>\n\u092e\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e (belonging to mat. uncle), \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u093e ((belonging to pat. uncle)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

d) Suffixes that make <\/strong>Nominative case (\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) of the noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong> <\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n		Noun + Suffix = <\/strong>Nominative case (\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0930 (aar)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e (gold), \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (iron)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0930 (jeweler), \u0932\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0930 (smith)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092f\u093e (iya)<\/td>\n\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 (kitchen), \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916 (sorrow)<\/td>\n\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0907\u092f\u093e (chef), \u0926\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e (sad)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (wala)<\/td>\n\u092b\u0932 (fruit) , \u0918\u0930 (home)<\/td>\n\u092b\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (fruit retailer), \u0918\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (house owner)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B) Suffixes from Sanskrit<\/strong> : These suffixes from Sanskrit are of 5 types.<\/p>\n

a) Suffixes that make Abstract nouns (<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nAdjective\/Noun<\/strong><\/td>\nAdjective\/Noun+ Suffix = Abstract Noun <\/strong> (<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092e\u093e (ema)<\/td>\n\u092e\u0939\u093e (great), \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 (teacher)<\/td>\n\u092e\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e (Glory), \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e (Dignity)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0924\u093e (ta)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0942 (brother), \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 (teacher)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Brotherhood), \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Gravity)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092f (y)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 (healthy), \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 (priest)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (health), \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f (scholarship)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

b) Suffixes that make the Nominative case (\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) of the noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun+ Suffix = <\/strong>Nominative case (\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915) <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908 (i)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0941\u0916 (joy), \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (literature)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0940 (happy), \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (lit. scholar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915 (k)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0947\u0916 (write up), \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f (script)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 (writer), \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0915 (clerk)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

c) Suffixes that make feminine from Masculine<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun (Masc.)
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n		Mas. Noun+ Suffix = Noun (<\/strong>Fem. <\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906 (aa)<\/td>\n\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 (student), \u092c\u093e\u0932 (young)<\/td>\n\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (fem. student), \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e (fem. child)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908 (i)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 (son)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (daughter)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0928\u0940 (aani)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0935 (magnificent)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 (goddess)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

d) Suffixes that make adjectives <\/strong>(\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective+ Suffix = Adjective <\/strong>(\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u0915 (ek)<\/td>\n\u0926\u093f\u0928 (day), \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 (history)<\/td>\n\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 (daily), \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 (historical)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908\u0928 (in)<\/td>\n\u0930\u0902\u0917 (color), \u0915\u0941\u0932 (family)<\/td>\n\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 (colorful), \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 (noble)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 (shali)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0932 (force), \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (energy)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 (strong), \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 (powerful)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

e) Suffixes that make adverb <\/strong>(<\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective+ Suffix = Adverb (<\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0924\u092f\u093e (tya)<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 (common), \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 (special)<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u093e (simplicity), \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (specialty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0925\u093e (tha)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 (everything), \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f (other)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0925\u093e (always), \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e (otherwise)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 (purvak)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (method), \u0926\u092f\u093e (kindness)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 (methodical), \u0926\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 (Kindly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C) Suffixes from Urdu (Arabic, Persian etc) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun\/Adjective+ Suffix = Noun (<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0917\u0930 (gar)<\/td>\n\u092e\u0926\u0926 (help)<\/td>\n\u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 (helpful)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908\u0928 (in)<\/td>\n\u0928\u092e\u0915 (salt)<\/td>\n\u0928\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0928 (salty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092f\u0924 (iyat)<\/td>\n\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0928 (human)<\/td>\n\u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 (humanity)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In continuation of the topic of suffixes, in this lesson I would like to present the second major group of suffixes in Hindi. 2. Suffixes for declension (\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – Taddhit Pratyy) Those suffixes which add to noun, pronoun, adjective etc to form new words are called \u0924\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f (Suffix for Declension) These suffixes are…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[51213,51212],"class_list":["post-1518","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-hindi-suffix","tag-suffixes-in-hindi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1518"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1529,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions\/1529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}