Do you know, how many grammatical voices are present in Hindi? I find it quite important to differentiate between different voices. It not only tells us to use which voices where but also let us understand the structure of a sentences in detail.<\/p>\n
The form of the verb which tell us about the main subject, action or mood is called the \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Vachy – Voice(gramm.)).<\/p>\n
In Hindi, there are three grammatical voices which are \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Active Voice), \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Passive Voice) and \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Impersonal Voice). Lets study each of them in a little bit more in detail with some examples. For your practice, I have provided Hindi sentences with the romanized Hindi as well as English translations.<\/p>\n
1. \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Krity Vachay\u00a0 – Active Voice)<\/strong> Examples:<\/p>\n a. \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0928 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (Hiran daudta hai – Deer runs.) 2. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Karam Vachay – Passive Voice)<\/strong> Examples:<\/p>\n a. \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 (Tum se khana khaya nahi jata. – The food is not eaten by you.) 3. \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Bhav Vachay – Impersonal voice)<\/strong> Examples:<\/p>\n a. \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (Mujhse likha jata hai. – Writing is done by me.) Do you know, how many grammatical voices are present in Hindi? I find it quite important to differentiate between different voices. It not only tells us to use which voices where but also let us understand the structure of a sentences in detail. The form of the verb which tell us about the main subject…<\/p>\n
\nWhen the subject of the verb is the main subject of the sentence, then it is called \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Active Voice)<\/p>\n
\nb. \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (Aadmi chalta hai – Man walks.)<\/p>\n
\nWhen the the verb shows an action (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e) on the main subject of the sentence, then it is called \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Active Voice)<\/p>\n
\nb. \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (Lekhako se patrika likhi gayi hai. – The magazine is written by the writer.)<\/p>\n
\nWhen the verb shows the emphasis on mood (\u092d\u093e\u0935) instead of subject or the action on the subject of the sentence, then it is called \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 (Impersonal Voice). Here, the subject of the sentence always has “\u0938\u0947”(se) suffix which is equivalent of “from”.<\/p>\n
\nb. \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (Aadmi se chala jata hai. – Walking is done by man.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"