{"id":2615,"date":"2012-04-10T12:08:43","date_gmt":"2012-04-10T12:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=2615"},"modified":"2012-04-10T12:18:19","modified_gmt":"2012-04-10T12:18:19","slug":"indeclinable-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/indeclinable-words\/","title":{"rendered":"Indeclinable Words"},"content":{"rendered":"

In Hindi, we know that there are words from nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs which decline with the gender, grammatic numbers and tense as per the context of a sentence. Such word are called \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (Vikaari Shabd)<\/strong>. However, there also exist words which do not decline with gender, grammatic numbers and tense. These words are called \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (Avikaari Shabd).<\/strong><\/p>\n

As the topic suggest, we would learn about those In-declinable words in this post.<\/p>\n

These words could be grouped in 5 groups. Lets go through each one with some examples.<\/p>\n

1. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e – \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Kriya Visheshan) – Adverb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

These words come from Adverbs.<\/p>\n

a. \u0935\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 – \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947\u00a0<\/span> (dhire – dhire – Slowly) \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 He is walking slowly.
\nb. \u0906\u092a \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 <\/span>(vahan – there) \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 See there.
\nc. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915<\/span> (dhyaanpurvak – attentively) \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 I am listening attentively.
\nd. \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/span> (tez – fast) \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Car is running fast.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (Sanbandhbodhak) – Post-Position<\/strong> or Preposition<\/strong><\/h3>\n

These words come from post-position or\u00a0preposition.<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> (ke sath – with) \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0964 I will go home with Rahul.
\nb. \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947<\/span> (ke aage – in front of) \u0917\u093e\u095c\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Vehicle is parked in front of the house.
\nc. \u0906\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span> (ke baare – about) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090a\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 Today, I will tell you about Hindi.
\nd. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/span> (ke baahar – outside of) \u0916\u095c\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 I am standing in front of your house.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (Samauchebodhak) – Conjunction<\/h3>\n

These words come from Conjunctions.<\/p>\n

a. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930<\/span> (aur – and) \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0964 Father and mother.
\nb. \u092a\u0922\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e<\/span> (anyatha – or) \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0913\u0917\u0947\u0964 Study or you will fail.
\nc. \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u0930<\/span> (par – but) \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0964 You are unworthy but you get success.
\nd. \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> (isliye – that’s why) \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u092e\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 You got a good job that’s why you became arrogant.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (Vismayaadibodak) – Interjection<\/h3>\n

These words come from Interjections.<\/p>\n

a. \u0905\u0939\u093e<\/span>! (aha) \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Aha! what a nice weather.
\nb. \u0905\u0930\u0947<\/span>! (are – aw) \u0906\u092a \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0906\u092f\u0947? Aw! when did you come guys?
\nc. \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span>! (saavdhaan – caution) \u0915\u0932 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Caution! tomorrow is your turn.
\nd. \u091b\u093f<\/span>:! (chi – eww) \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Eww! what a shabby place.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. \u0928\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Nipaat) – Emphasis<\/h3>\n

These words come from word used to give emphasis.<\/p>\n

a. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092d\u0940<\/span> (bhi – also) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 I am also going to Mumbai.
\nb. \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0939\u0940<\/span> (hi – only) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Have to meet you only.
\nc. \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0924\u094b<\/span> (to – emphasis on the following verb) \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 Shyam has left.
\nd. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0930<\/span> (bhar – all, complete) \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 I was working all day.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In Hindi, we know that there are words from nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs which decline with the gender, grammatic numbers and tense as per the context of a sentence. Such word are called \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (Vikaari Shabd). However, there also exist words which do not decline with gender, grammatic numbers and tense. These words…<\/p>\n

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