{"id":2631,"date":"2012-04-15T22:34:49","date_gmt":"2012-04-15T22:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=2631"},"modified":"2012-04-15T22:34:49","modified_gmt":"2012-04-15T22:34:49","slug":"grammatical-voices-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/grammatical-voices-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammatical Voices – Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"

In many languages, it is important to differentiate between active and passive grammatical voice. We have discussed this topic in a great detail in our post<\/a>. However,\u00a0 I would like to present more material in the form of examples as I find this topic important.<\/p>\n

Quick revision: <\/strong>Grammatical voice in Hindi is called \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Vaachya). When the subject of the verb is the main subject of the sentence, then it is called \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Krity Vaachya – Active Voice)<\/strong> and when the the verb shows an action (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e) on the main subject of the sentence, then it is called \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Karm Vaachya – Passive Voice). There exist a third grammatical voice in Hindi which is called \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 (Bhaav Vaachya – Impersonal Voice) and could be defined by an occurrence when the verb shows the emphasis on mood (\u092d\u093e\u0935) instead of subject or the action on the subject of the sentence.<\/p>\n

For simplicity, let me show you more examples of Active and Passive voice only. The first sentence of following sentences is in Active voice (A) and second one being Passive voice (P).<\/p>\n

First, let’s take an example sentences for Active and Passive voice in English.<\/p>\n

A: Sita writes a book.
\nP: A book is written by Sita.<\/p>\n

Note that the exchange of object and subject and a verb change. The same thing happens in Hindi. We will have a verb change along with an exchange of object and subject in Hindi sentence. Let’s have a look on the following active and passive voice sentences in Hindi.<\/p>\n

A: \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\nP: \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Note: \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (dvara) = by<\/p>\n

A: \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964
\nP: \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

A: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964
\nP: \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

A: \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092c \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\nP: \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

A: \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964
\nP: \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

A: \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964
\nP: \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

A: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u095d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964
\nP: \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u095d\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Vocabulary:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 – Adhyaapak – Teacher (masculine)
\n\u0939\u092e – Hum – We
\n\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e – Accha – Good
\n\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e – Gaanaa – Song
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 – Pratidin – Everyday
\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e – Vyaayaam – Exercise
\n\u0938\u092c – Sab – All
\n\u0930\u093e\u0924 – Raat – Night
\n\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e – Khaanaa – Food
\n\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 – Daadi – Grandmother
\n\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 – Pustak – Book<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In many languages, it is important to differentiate between active and passive grammatical voice. We have discussed this topic in a great detail in our post. However,\u00a0 I would like to present more material in the form of examples as I find this topic important. Quick revision: Grammatical voice in Hindi is called \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f (Vaachya)…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[3086,192441,3343,192442],"class_list":["post-2631","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-active-voice","tag-grammatical-voice","tag-passive-voice","tag-vaachya"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2631"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2635,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions\/2635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}