In the last topic, we have learnt about the transitive verbs. Today, I will try to explain the intransitive verbs.<\/p>\n
Intransitive verbs are called \u0905\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> (Akarmak Kriya). Intransitive verbs are those verbs which use a subject but not object(s). These verbs are easier to grasp as they don’t contain object (s).<\/p>\n In Hindi, the intransitive verbs can be differentiated from the intransitive verbs by “\u0915\u094c\u0928 <\/strong>” (Kaun – Who).<\/p>\n Questions can be formed by \u0915\u094c\u0928 + \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>? – Who + verb? . The answer is the \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e <\/strong>(Karta) – subject.<\/p>\n This is explained with some examples. The verbs are in bold.<\/p>\n 1. \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0901\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 – Sita is laughing.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0901\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948? – Who is laughing? 2. \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 – Gopal is walking.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? – Who is walking 3. \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 – Children are crying.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0930\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? – Who is crying? 4. \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 – Cat is running.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948? – Who is running? 5. \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 – People are talking.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? – Who is talking? You would ask, why the \u092c\u093e\u0924 (talk) is not an object? Because \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Baat Karna – to talk) is a verb.<\/p>\n 6. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 – Mother is cooking.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948? – Who is making food? You would ask, why the \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e (food) is not an object? Because \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e (khana banaana – to cook) is a verb.<\/p>\n 7. \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 – Father is sleeping.<\/p>\n Question: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? – Who is sleeping? Here, ‘\u091c\u0940’ (Ji) is used to show respect in Hindi and always goes together with the noun. This could be omitted if you want to say, Ram’s father is driving a car. Then, you don’t need ‘\u091c\u0940’, you can say \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n Just like the last post if you will see the above mentioned examples in this post, you will find that the subject comes at the beginning of the Hindi sentences. You can use this information as a cue to determine the subject.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In the last topic, we have learnt about the transitive verbs. Today, I will try to explain the intransitive verbs. Intransitive verbs are called \u0905\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Akarmak Kriya). Intransitive verbs are those verbs which use a subject but not object(s). These verbs are easier to grasp as they don’t contain object (s). In Hindi, the…<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964 – Sita.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0964 – Gopal.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0964 – Children.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0964 – Cat.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u0932\u094b\u0917\u0964 – People.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 – Mother.<\/p>\n
\nAnswer: \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0964 – Father.<\/p>\n