{"id":2965,"date":"2012-07-23T21:51:27","date_gmt":"2012-07-23T21:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=2965"},"modified":"2018-02-08T10:55:41","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T10:55:41","slug":"primary-suffix-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/primary-suffix-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Primary Suffix in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suffix (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/strong> –\u00a0Pratyaya<\/em>) are very important elements of Hindi grammar. Many Hindi words can be created using suitable suffix. The majority of Hindi words are created by the combination of a nouns or word derived from verbs and suffix.<\/p>\n

For example, the word “\u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u093e” (Khilona<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>– Toy) is a combination of noun “\u0916\u0947\u0932” (Khel<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>– Play\/Game\/Match) and suffix “\u0914\u0928\u093e” (aana<\/em>). As you can see, an interesting noun came into existence when a noun and suffix is combined.<\/p>\n

In this post, I would like to discuss the primary suffix in Hindi. These are called \u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f (Krit Pratyaya<\/em>) in Hindi. These suffix when added to a root of the word, forms a noun or adjective.<\/p>\n

There are 5 different kinds of primary suffix in Hindi. These are:<\/p>\n

1. \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915\u00a0\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f (Karttavaachak) – Subject Suffix\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

These suffix indicates the subject of the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nWord Root<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Word<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0921\u093c (akkad)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0942\u0932 (bhul)<\/td>\n\u092d\u0941\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0921\u093c (Bhulakkad<\/em> – one who forgets)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090a (u)<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e\u093e (kamaa)<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e\u093e\u090a (Kamaau<\/em> – one who earns)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092f\u093e (iyaa)<\/td>\n\u0918\u091f (ghat)<\/td>\n\u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e (Ghatiya<\/em> – Bad)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (vaala)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0921\u093c (pad)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (Padnevaala<\/em> – one who reads)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u090a (aau)<\/td>\n\u091f\u093f\u0915 (tikau)<\/td>\n\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a (Tikaau<\/em> – Durable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0939\u093e\u0930 (haar)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hona)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0930 (Honhaar<\/em> – Promising)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0926\u093e\u0930 (daar)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0947\u0928 (len)<\/td>\n\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 (Lendar<\/em> – Creditor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0932\u0941 (aalu)<\/td>\n\u0926\u092f\u093e (Daya<\/em> – Mercy)<\/td>\n\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 (Dayaalu<\/em> – Kind)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 (Karmavaachak<\/em>) \u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – Objective Suffix<\/strong><\/p>\n

These suffix indicates the object of the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nWord Root<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Word<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0914\u0928\u093e (aauna)<\/td>\n\u0916\u0947\u0932 (Khel – Game)<\/td>\n\u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u093e (Khilauna<\/em> – Toy)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u0940 (ni)<\/td>\n\u091a\u091f (chat)<\/td>\n\u091a\u091f\u0928\u0940 (Chatani<\/em> – Sauce)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093e (na)<\/td>\n\u0916\u093e (kha)<\/td>\n\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e (Khaana<\/em> – Food, verb. to eat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 (Bhaavavaachak<\/em>) \u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – \u00a0Abstract Suffix<\/strong><\/p>\n

These suffix forms abstract nouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nWord Root<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Word<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0928 (aan)<\/td>\n\u0909\u0921\u093c (ud)<\/td>\n\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 (Udaan<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0908 (aai)<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u0916 (likh)<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 (Likhai<\/em> – Writing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0907\u092f\u093e (iyaa)<\/td>\n\u0938\u091c (saj)<\/td>\n\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f (Sajaavat<\/em> – Decoration)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908 (ee)<\/td>\n\u092c\u094b\u0932 (Bol)<\/td>\n\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 (Boli<\/em> – Language)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0939\u091f (aahat)<\/td>\n\u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e (Ghabra)<\/td>\n\u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u091f (Ghabraat<\/em> – Nervousness)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0935 (aav)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939 (bah)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 (Bahaav<\/em> – Flow)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0914\u0924\u0940 (aauti)<\/td>\n\u0915\u091f (kat)<\/td>\n\u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 (Katauti<\/em> – Deduction)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 (Karanavaachak<\/em>) \u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f –\u00a0Instrument Suffix<\/strong><\/p>\n

These suffix indicates the instrument with which the action has been done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nWord Root<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Word<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0908 (ee)<\/td>\n\u0916\u0947\u0924 (Khet<\/em>)<\/td>\n\u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 (Kheti<\/em> – Farming)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093e (naa)<\/td>\n\u0922\u0915 (Dhak)<\/td>\n\u0922\u0915\u0928\u093e (Dhakna<\/em> – verb. to cover)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f – Suffix from Sanskrit\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

As the name suggest, these suffix are from Sanskrit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\nWord Root<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Word<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092f (ya)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0947 (Pe)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0947\u092f (Peya<\/em> – Drink)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u094d\u092f (vya)<\/td>\n\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947(Sre)<\/td>\n\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f (Sheya<\/em> – Credit)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suffix (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f –\u00a0Pratyaya) are very important elements of Hindi grammar. Many Hindi words can be created using suitable suffix. The majority of Hindi words are created by the combination of a nouns or word derived from verbs and suffix. For example, the word “\u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u093e” (Khilona\u00a0– Toy) is a combination of noun “\u0916\u0947\u0932” (Khel\u00a0– Play\/Game\/Match) and…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[51213,192525,192536,192537,192524],"class_list":["post-2965","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-hindi-suffix","tag-krit-pratyaya","tag-primary-suffix-in-hindi","tag-suffix-in-hindi","tag-192524"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2965"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7106,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2965\/revisions\/7106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}