{"id":3138,"date":"2012-08-29T09:49:56","date_gmt":"2012-08-29T09:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=3138"},"modified":"2012-08-28T22:50:22","modified_gmt":"2012-08-28T22:50:22","slug":"demonstrative-adjectives-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/demonstrative-adjectives-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Demonstrative Adjectives in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

In Hindi, there are adjectives which are called the demonstrative adjective. The adjectives are the\u00a0pronouns which are used as the adjectives of \u00a0the nouns. In Hindi, the demonstrative adjective is called \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Saarvanaamik Visheshan<\/em>). As you know from the previous posts on the pronoun and adjectives, a pronoun is called \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Sarvnaam<\/em>) and an adjective is called \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Visheshan<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Som of common demonstrative adjectives are \u0915\u094b\u0908 (Koi<\/em> – Somebody), \u0915\u0941\u091b (Kuch<\/em> – Something), \u092f\u0939 (Yeh<\/em> – This),\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e (Jiska<\/em> – Whose), etc.\u00a0 For example, the bold words are the\u00a0demonstrative adjectives\u00a0in \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (Meri<\/strong> Pustak<\/em> – My<\/strong> Book), \u0915\u094b\u0908<\/strong> \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 (Koi<\/strong> Ladki<\/em> – Some<\/strong> Girl) and \u0915\u0941\u091b<\/strong> \u0906\u092e (Kuch<\/strong> Aam<\/em> – Some<\/strong> Mango).<\/p>\n

In Hindi, the demonstrative adjectives are of four types. Let’s go through each type with a brief explanation and some examples. The adjectives are shown in bold and the romanized Hindi is given in italics.<\/p>\n

1. \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – Nishchayvaachak Saarvanaamik Visheshan<\/strong><\/p>\n

These demonstrative adjectives are derived from the indefinite pronouns.\u00a0Some examples are,<\/p>\n

A. \u0909\u0938 <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0964 – Us <\/strong>pustak ko mujhe do.<\/em> – Give me that<\/strong> book.<\/p>\n

B. \u092f\u0939 <\/strong>\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 – Yeh<\/strong> roti tumhari hai.<\/em> – This bread<\/strong> is yours.<\/p>\n

2. \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – Anishchayvaachak Saarvanaamik Visheshan<\/strong><\/p>\n

These demonstrative adjectives are derived from the definite pronouns. Some examples are,<\/p>\n

A. \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 <\/strong>\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 – Baahar koi <\/strong>aadmi khada hai.<\/em> – Some <\/strong>one is standing outside. (lit. Some man is standing outside.)<\/p>\n

B.\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0964 – Mujhe khaane ko kuch <\/strong>mithai do<\/em>. – Give me some <\/strong>sweet to eat.<\/p>\n

3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – Prashanvaachak Saarvanaamik Visheshan<\/strong><\/p>\n

These demonstrative adjectives are derived from the\u00a0interrogative pronouns.\u00a0Some examples are,<\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u094c\u0928 <\/strong>\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? – Kaun<\/strong> ladka aaya hai?<\/em> – Which <\/strong>boy has come?<\/p>\n

B.\u0915\u093f\u0938 <\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e ? – Kis <\/strong>ne tumhe yeh kaha tha?<\/em> – Who <\/strong>told you that?<\/p>\n

4. \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – Sambandhvaachak Saarvanaamik Visheshan<\/strong><\/p>\n

These demonstrative adjectives are derived from the\u00a0relative pronouns.\u00a0Some examples are,<\/p>\n

A. \u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 – Jo<\/strong> ladka kal aaya tha, vah Rakesh ka mitr hai.<\/em> – The boy who <\/strong>came yesterday, is friend of Rakesh.<\/p>\n

B. \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0964 – Jiska <\/strong>kaam ho, vo kar le.<\/em> – Whose <\/strong>work is his, will do it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In Hindi, there are adjectives which are called the demonstrative adjective. The adjectives are the\u00a0pronouns which are used as the adjectives of \u00a0the nouns. In Hindi, the demonstrative adjective is called \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Saarvanaamik Visheshan). As you know from the previous posts on the pronoun and adjectives, a pronoun is called \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Sarvnaam) and an…<\/p>\n

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