{"id":3235,"date":"2012-09-24T09:52:46","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T09:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=3235"},"modified":"2012-09-23T03:05:46","modified_gmt":"2012-09-23T03:05:46","slug":"sanskrit-prefixes-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/sanskrit-prefixes-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanskrit Prefixes in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prefix (\u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917 –\u00a0Upsarg<\/em>) is a word that comes before the stem of a word, here a Hindi word. They are used to alter the meaning of a word. Study of prefixes is important as it can help us to determine the meaning of a given word. In Hindi, there are various types of suffixes which include prefixes from Sanskrit (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924)\u00a0and Hindi. Prefixes from Sanskrit are very important as most of the Hindi words are words which have been derived from Sanskrit words. Study of these prefixes will not only be helpful for Hindi learning but will also shed light on the linguistic connection between Sanskrit and Hindi.<\/p>\n

Let us explore the topic of prefix from Sanskrit in more detail. Romanised spellings are given for all prefixes. Example words are given along with their meaning.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Prefix<\/strong><\/td>\nMeaning<\/strong><\/td>\nExample Words<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905 (a)<\/td>\n\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (nahi<\/em> – not)<\/td>\n\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (agyan<\/em> – ignorance), \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 (abhaav<\/em> – lack)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0924\u093f (ati)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (adhik<\/em> – more, much)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 (atyaachar<\/em> – oppression), \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 (atyaadhik<\/em> – very much)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u094d\u0935 (sva)<\/td>\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e (apna<\/em> – ours), \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 (nizi<\/em> – private)<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936 (svaadesh<\/em> – motherland), \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (savatantr<\/em> – self-rule)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f (prati)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (virodh<\/em> – against)<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 (pratyek<\/em> – every), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 (pratikul<\/em> – opposite)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u093f (vi)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 (vishesh<\/em> – special), \u0905\u0932\u0917 (alag<\/em> – different), \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e (ulta<\/em> – opposite)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 (videsh<\/em> – foreign land), \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (vibhag<\/em> – department)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938 (sa)<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u0925 (sath – with)<\/td>\n\u0938\u092b\u0932 (safal<\/em> – successful), \u0938\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 (saparivaar<\/em> – with family)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0935 (av)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e (bura<\/em> – bad), \u0928\u0940\u091a (nich<\/em> – mean)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0935\u0917\u0941\u0923 (avgurn – bad attribute), \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0924\u093f (avanati – decline)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928 (an)<\/td>\n\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (nahi<\/em> – not), \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 (abhaav<\/em> – scarcity)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0926\u0930 (anaadar<\/em> – insult), \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (anupasthit<\/em> – absent)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0927\u093f (adhi)<\/td>\n\u0909\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0930 (uppar<\/em> – up), \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a (samip – near), \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e (bada<\/em> – big)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (adhikari<\/em> – officer), \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 (adhinaayak<\/em> – dictator)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u092d\u093f (abhi)<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 (samane<\/em> – in front of), \u092a\u093e\u0938 (paas<\/em> – near)<\/td>\n\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917 (abhiyog<\/em> – indictment), \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e (Abhineta<\/em> – Actor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928\u0941 (anu)<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 (samane<\/em> – in front of), \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 (piche<\/em> – behind)<\/td>\n\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a (anurup<\/em> – analogue), \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c (anuj<\/em> – younger brother)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u092a (ap)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e (bura<\/em> – bad), \u0939\u0940\u0928 (hin<\/em> – deficient, inferior)<\/td>\n\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (apmaan<\/em> – insult), \u0905\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930 (apkar<\/em> – letdown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906 (aa)<\/td>\n\u0924\u0915 (tak<\/em> – upto), \u092d\u0930 (bhar<\/em> – upto), \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (purn<\/em> – complete)<\/td>\n\u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 (aajeevan<\/em> – lifelong), \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928 (aadan<\/em> – exchange)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0924 (ut)<\/td>\n\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e (uncha<\/em> – high), \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 (shristh – best)<\/td>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 (utsaah<\/em> – enthusiasm), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e (uttam<\/em> – superb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u092a (up)<\/td>\n\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e (chota<\/em> – small), \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a (samip<\/em> – near)<\/td>\n\u0909\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0936 (updesh<\/em> – preaching), \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e (upnaam<\/em> – surname)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093f (ni)<\/td>\n\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 (acchi tarah<\/em> – in a good way)<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 (nivas<\/em> – residence), \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 (nivedan<\/em> – request)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u0941 (ku)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e (bura<\/em> – bad), \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0924\u093e (nichta<\/em> – meanness)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0941\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e (kukarm<\/em> – misdeed), \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a (kuroop<\/em> – ugly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0926\u0941\u0930 (dur)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e (bura<\/em> – bad), \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 (kathin<\/em> – difficult)<\/td>\n\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (durjan<\/em> – villain), \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 (durbal<\/em> – weak)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u0930\u093f (pari)<\/td>\n\u0938\u092c \u0913\u0930 (sab aur<\/em> – in every direction)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 (parimaan<\/em> – magnitude), \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (parivartan<\/em> – change)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u092e (sam)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e (purnta<\/em> – completeness), \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (adhikta<\/em> – excess of), \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093e (samipta<\/em> – closeness)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (sampurn<\/em> – overall), \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e (sangam<\/em> – confluence), \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 (santosh<\/em> – satisfaction)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930 (pr)<\/td>\n\u0906\u0917\u0947 (aage<\/em> – ahead), \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (adhik<\/em> – more), \u0909\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0930 (uppar<\/em> – above)<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 (prabal<\/em> – prevail), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f (pragati<\/em> – progress), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 (prachar<\/em> – promotion)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u0930\u093e (para)<\/td>\n\u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e (ulta<\/em> – opposite), \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 (piche<\/em> – behind)<\/td>\n\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (parakarm<\/em> – courage), \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f (parajay<\/em> – defeat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u0941 (su)<\/td>\n\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e (accha<\/em> – good), \u0938\u0939\u091c (sahaj<\/em> – innate)<\/td>\n\u0938\u0941\u092b\u0932 (sufal<\/em> – successful), \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d (surlab<\/em> – accessible)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093f\u0938 (ni)<\/td>\n\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e (bina<\/em> – without)<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 (nirsandah<\/em> – Undoubtedly), \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f (nishchay<\/em> – certainty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prefix (\u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917 –\u00a0Upsarg) is a word that comes before the stem of a word, here a Hindi word. They are used to alter the meaning of a word. Study of prefixes is important as it can help us to determine the meaning of a given word. In Hindi, there are various types of suffixes which…<\/p>\n

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